2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题(一)

高考通关卷高考通关卷 2016 年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题 一一 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节第一节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出中 选出 最佳选项 最佳选项 A Before leaving work Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door the temperature inside is perfect You may wonder what a so called smart home can do inside Lee works for a company called Smart home com testing and living with many of his company s home automation gadgets 自动化自动化 小配件小配件 like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras I have cameras and they follow all the way down the freeway to work said Lee with pride What s going on at home when you are away No problem install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection you can watch your house You can check on the house and I can look at the temperature Believe it or not if I want to turn on lights ahead of time I can added Lee We sat in Steve s California kitchen and with the right password turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss house in Wisconsin Steve did have permission to log on 登录登录 If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife you could turn lights on and off remotely This new technology which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use is no longer expensive Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on What a smart home can t do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅 人们可以通过手机本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅 人们可以通过手机 对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控 对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控 1 What does the underlined word password in Paragraph 5 mean A Security code B Crossword C Passport D Touch screen 解析 解析 词义猜测题 联系后句中的词义猜测题 联系后句中的 log on 可知是需要密码才能可知是需要密码才能 登录 登录 答案 答案 A 2 What can be inferred from this passage A Steve s boss trusted him very much B Steve doesn t like to play jokes on his family C Steve could log on his boss home because he had been given the key D It s expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system 解析 解析 推理判断题 从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码推理判断题 从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码 可推知老板很信任他 可推知老板很信任他 答案 答案 A 3 According to the passage the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a A cell phone B computer C camera D car 解析 解析 细节理解题 手机 相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置 细节理解题 手机 相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置 它们起着遥控和监控的作用 它们起着遥控和监控的作用 答案 答案 D 4 In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found A Entertainment B Science Technology C Health Care D Biography 解析 解析 文章出处题 本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用 故本文章出处题 本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用 故本 文很可能出自报纸中的文很可能出自报纸中的 科技科技 栏目 栏目 答案 答案 B B Since the first Earth Day in 1970 Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment We didn t know at that time that there even was an environment let alone that there was a problem with it says Bruce Anderson president of Earth Day USA But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement Business people political leaders university professors and especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement The understanding has increased many many times says Gaylord Nelson the former governor from Wisconsin who thought up the first Earth Day According to US government reports emissions 排放排放 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10 3 million tons a year to 5 5 million tons The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with the world is a safer and healthier place A kind of green thinking has become part of practices Great improvement has been achieved In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs today in 1995 there are about 6 600 Advanced lights motors and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution Twenty five years ago there were hardly any education programs for environment Today it s hard to find a public school university or law school that does not have such a kind of program Until we do that nothing else will change says Bruce Anderson 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了自从本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了自从 1970 年的第一年的第一 个个 地球日地球日 以来 美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了以来 美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了 一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等 文章最后还指出了教育保护方面一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等 文章最后还指出了教育保护方面 的重要性 的重要性 5 According to Anderson before 1970 Americans had little idea about A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 解析 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的细节理解题 根据第一段的 We didn t know at that time that there even was an environment let alone that there was a problem with it 那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在 更别提环境那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在 更别提环境 问题了问题了 可知 当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识 可知 当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识 答案 答案 C 6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 解析 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句可知 这里强调了这个活细节理解题 根据第二段第二句可知 这里强调了这个活 动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众 动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众 答案 答案 A 7 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities D They have reduced pollution through effective measures 解析 解析 细节理解题 文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采细节理解题 文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采 取了有效措施 减少了环境污染 取了有效措施 减少了环境污染 答案 答案 D 8 What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction 解析 解析 推理判断题 结合最后一段提到的 我们可以推断出教育推理判断题 结合最后一段提到的 我们可以推断出教育 的重要性 从而排除了的重要性 从而排除了 B 项项 计划计划 C 项项 绿色生活绿色生活 D 项项 减减 少一氧化碳少一氧化碳 这几个选项 这几个选项 答案 答案 A C One of the latest trends 趋势趋势 in American childcare is Chinese au pairs Au Pair in Stamford Conn for example has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4 000 since 2004 And that s true all across the country I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke the managing director of a company says of his 2 year old son I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future After only six months of being cared for by a 25 year old woman from China the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions his dad says Li Drake a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband had another reason for looking for an au pair from China She didn t want her children to miss out on their roots Because I am Chinese my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to 接触接触 the language and culture she says Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom says Suzanne Flynn a professor in language education of Children But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12 The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到 欢迎 从而引起了欢迎 从而引起了 au pair 的流行 即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾的流行 即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾 孩子 以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况 孩子 以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况 9 What does that term au pair in the text mean A A mother raising her children on her own B A child learning a foreign language at home C A professor in language education of children D A young foreign woman taking care of children 解析 解析 推理判断题 由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个推理判断题 由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个 25 岁的中国女岁的中国女 子照顾他两岁的儿子 以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会 和第三段中子照顾他两岁的儿子 以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会 和第三段中 一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子 以及第四段中一位一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子 以及第四段中一位 语言教授提到的语言教授提到的 和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好 等信等信 息可知 息可知 au pair 指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆 指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆 答案 答案 D 10 Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them A to live in China some day B to speak the language at home C to catch up with other children D to learn about the Chinese culture 解析 解析 细节理解题 结合第三段的内容可知 她本是一名中国人 细节理解题 结合第三段的内容可知 她本是一名中国人 但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语 再根据她所说的但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语 再根据她所说的 内容可知 她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化 内容可知 她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化 答案 答案 D 11 What can we infer from the text A Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America B Educated women do better in looking after children C Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills D Children can learn a foreign language well in six months 解析 解析 主旨大意题 本文通过列举一些具体的例子 说明了美国主旨大意题 本文通过列举一些具体的例子 说明了美国 的父母们正在兴起一种的父母们正在兴起一种 au pair 热 即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来热 即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来 照顾自己的孩子 从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语 这说明了汉语在美照顾自己的孩子 从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语 这说明了汉语在美 国日益受到欢迎 国日益受到欢迎 答案 答案 A D NEW YORK Australian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled 公布公布 blueprints for Titanic a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner although he didn t call the ship unsinkable any more The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning Palmer said at a press conference in New York The three passenger classes however will be prevented from mingling 混杂混杂 as in 1912 Palmer said I m not too superstitious 迷信的迷信的 Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best known for sinking was tempting fate White Star Line the operator of the original ship had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable About 1 500 people died on Titanic s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Palmer who created the company Blue Star Line last year refused to make a similar boast Anything will sink if you put a hole in it Palmer said I think it would be very cavalier to say it Unlike the original Titanic will have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases Markku Kanerva sales director at Deltamarin the Finnish company designing the ship said it would be the safest cruise ship in the world Palmer refused to answer questions about the project s cost Although the Titanic was the world s largest ship in her time she would be smaller than many of today s modern cruise ships It s not about the money Palmer said I ve got enough money for it I think that s all that matters Forbes estimated Palmer s net worth to be 795 million in 2012 He describes himself as a billionaire Titanic will be built by Chinese state owned CSC Jinling Shipyard which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer s mining business he said The contract to build Titanic has not yet been signed Palmer said 语篇解读 语篇解读 本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司建造本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司建造 泰坦尼克泰坦尼克 二号二号 游轮的构想 游轮的构想 12 What can be inferred about Titanic from the passage A Titanic will have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic B Titanic will be the largest cruise ship in the world C Titanic will allow different classes of passengers to mingle D Titanic will be a real unsinkable cruise ship 解析 解析 推理判断题 根据第七段第一句可知推理判断题 根据第七段第一句可知 泰坦尼克二号泰坦尼克二号 上上 救生艇的空间要比救生艇的空间要比 泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号 大 大 答案 答案 A 13 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A 1 500 people died on Titanic s maiden voyage in 1912 B The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific C The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning D The Titanic was the world s largest ship at that time 解析 解析 细节理解题 由第八段第二句中细节理解题 由第八段第二句中 the Titanic was the world s largest ship in her time 可知在可知在 泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号 在那个时代里在那个时代里 是世界上最大的船 是世界上最大的船 答案 答案 D 14 What s the author s purpose of writing the passage A To tell us the story of the Titanic B To tell us Titanic will cost a lot of money C To tell us about the future Titanic D To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build Titanic 解析 解析 写作意图题 本篇文章主要介绍了写作意图题 本篇文章主要介绍了 泰坦尼克二号泰坦尼克二号 的设的设 计 装修以及建造构想 计 装修以及建造构想 故选故选 C 答案 答案 C 15 What s the best title of the passage A The Old Titanic B The Blueprints of Titanic C The Unsinkable Titanic D Clive Palmer A Billionaire 解析 解析 主旨大意题 由文章第一段中的主旨大意题 由文章第一段中的 Australian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled blueprints for Titanic 可知选可知选 B 答案 答案 B 第二节第二节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience there are three main reasons why people don t cook more often ability money and time 16 Money is a topic I ll save for another day So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule 1 Think ahead The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat So think ahead of the coming week When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 17 2 Make your time worth it When you do find time to cook a meal make the most of it and save yourself time later on Are you making one loaf of bread 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something So save yourself the effort for a future meal 3 19 This may surprise you but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule The more you learn and the more you try the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule Hopefully that gives you a good start 20 And don t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live A Try new things B Ability is easily improved C Make three or four instead D Understand your food better E Cooking is a burden for many people F Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden G A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样本文体裁为说明文 主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样 享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议 如提前做好规划 一次多做点以及享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议 如提前做好规划 一次多做点以及 尝试一些新鲜的做法等 尝试一些新鲜的做法等 16 解析 解析 空格前面提到了三个原因 空格前面提到了三个原因 ability money time 空格后面提到了空格后面提到了 money 是作者改天再讨论的话题 紧接着后面提到是作者改天再讨论的话题 紧接着后面提到 了怎样充分利用时间 所以这里应该与了怎样充分利用时间 所以这里应该与 ability 有关 有关 答案 答案 B 17 解析 解析 本段的主题句本段的主题句 Think ahead 就是提前规划 并且本就是提前规划 并且本 段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动 段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动 答案 答案 G 18 解析 解析 结合本段的主题句结合本段的主题句 Make your time worth it 可知 可知 要充分利用你的时间 再根据空格前面的要充分利用你的时间 再根据空格前面的 one 可知 既然做一个也是可知 既然做一个也是 做 为什么不多做点儿 以备将来之用呢 做 为什么不多做点儿 以备将来之用呢 答案 答案 C 19 解析 解析 此空需要填一个主题句 它需要概括全段的内容 结此空需要填一个主题句 它需要概括全段的内容 结 合空格后面的信息词合空格后面的信息词 surprise experimentation new ideas 等可知等可知 与与 A 项项 尝试新东西尝试新东西 信息一致 信息一致 答案 答案 A 20 解析 解析 结合最后一段内容可知 此处与结合最后一段内容可知 此处与 F 项的信息 即项的信息 即 让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受 而不是一种负担让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受 而不是一种负担 一致 一致 答案 答案 F 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains They reached the top 21 but on their way back conditions were very 22 Joe fell and broke his leg They both knew that if Simon 23 alone he would probably get back 24 But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 绳绳 As they 26 down the weather got worse Then another 27 occurred They couldn t see or hear each other and 28 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 峭壁峭壁 It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up Joe s 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 31 after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold Simon had to 32 In tears he cut the rope Joe 33 into a huge crevasse 裂缝裂缝 in the ice below He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain He couldn t walk but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp nearly ten kilometers 36 Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain He thought that Joe must be 38 but he didn t want to leave 39 Three days later in the middle of the night he heard Joe s voice He couldn t 40 it Joe was there a few meters from their tent still alive 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文体裁为记叙文 题材是人物故事类 两名勇敢的本文体裁为记叙文 题材是人物故事类 两名勇敢的 攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶 然而在返回的路程中 发生了攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶 然而在返回的路程中 发生了 意想不到的情况 意想不到的情况 21 A hurriedly B carefully C successfully D early C 连词连词 but 提示上下文之间存在转折关系 下文提到乔在回来提示上下文之间存在转折关系 下文提到乔在回来 的路上摔伤了腿 由此判断回程艰难 登顶成功的路上摔伤了腿 由此判断回程艰难 登顶成功 successfully 22 A difficult B similar C special D normal A 他们成功登顶 但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来 他们成功登顶 但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来 23 A climbed B worked C rested D continued D 根据上文根据上文 on their way back 以及下文以及下文 get back 可知 这里可知 这里 指西蒙继续返回 而指西蒙继续返回 而 攀登攀登 工作工作 休息休息 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 24 A unwillingly B safely C slowly D regretfully B 西蒙是有可能独自安全西蒙是有可能独自安全 safely 返回的 返回的 A 不情愿地 不情愿地 C 缓慢地 缓慢地 D 懊悔地 懊悔地 25 A fortune B time C health D life D 但是西蒙决定冒生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去 但是西蒙决定冒生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去 risk one s life 意为意为 冒生命危险冒生命危险 26 A lay B settled C went D looked C 当他们往下走当他们往下走 go down 时 天气越发恶劣起来 时 天气越发恶劣起来 lie down 躺下躺下 settle down 安顿下来安顿下来 look down 俯视俯视 27 A damage B storm C change D trouble D 根据下文可推断出 这里指又一件麻烦事根据下文可推断出 这里指又一件麻烦事 trouble 发生了 发生了 28 A by mistake B by chance C by choise D by luck A 根据上下文可知 西蒙由于失误根据上下文可知 西蒙由于失误 by mistake 才把乔拽到了才把乔拽到了 峭壁边上 峭壁边上 29 A unnecessary B practical C important D impossible D 根据下文可知 西蒙最终割断了绳子 由此推断 乔再爬上根据下文可知 西蒙最终割断了绳子 由此推断 乔再爬上 来或是西蒙把他拉上来是不可能了 来或是西蒙把他拉上来是不可能了 30 A height B weight C strength D equipment B 乔的体重乔的体重 weight 正慢慢将西蒙拽向峭壁 正慢慢将西蒙拽向峭壁 31 A Finally B Patiently C Surely D Quickly A 终于终于 Finally 在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后 在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后 西蒙不得不作出抉择 西蒙不得不作出抉择 32 A stand back B