表语从句表格教案

精品文档 1欢迎下载 赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案 一一 撰写时间 年 月 日 学科 English 课 型 New Lesson 执 教 人郑艳红 课 题 表语从句 Predicative Clause 授课班级授课时间 年 月 日 星期 第 节 教学目标 1 知识目标 掌握表语从句的含义及由一些引导词来引导 需要注意的问题 2 能力目标 培养学生的听说能力 让学生能灵活运用引导词 并能用所学引导词作句子 3 德育目标 让学生意识到从句在英语语法中的重要性 并能在实际生活中运用 教学重点that what who when whether 等引导的表语从句及注意的问题 教学难点 How to use and remember them 教 法 learning discussin g summarizing pra cticing 教 具 Multimedia 教 学 课 时 1 教 学 过 程 师 生 活 动 教学步 骤及时 间分配 教 学 内 容 教 师学 生 教 学 依据 S St te ep p 1 1 W Wa ar rm mi in ng g u up p a an nd d L Le ea ad d i in n S St te ep p 2 2 t ta al lk ki in ng g a ab bo ou ut t 一一 表表语语从从句句 T Th he e O Ob bj je ec ct t C Cl la au us se e 在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句 位于主 句系动词的后面 表语从句的引导词和主语从句的 引导词相同 也是名词性从句的一种 二二 不不同同引引导导词词引引导导的的表表语语从从句句 1 1 由从属连词 由从属连词 thatthat 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 The fact is that he doesn t really try 努力 The trouble is that I have lost his address 引导表语从句的 that 通常不省略 但在口语或非正 式文体中有时也可省略 The trouble is that he is ill 糟糕的是他病 了 2 2 由连词由连词 whetherwhether 引导引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing 问题是这部电影是否值得看 注意 whether 可引导表语从句 但与之同义的 if 却通常不用于引导表语从句 Greeting s Ask questions Enlighten the Students to answer questions Greetings Listen carefully Look at the screen Think over and answer questions 启 发 引 导 原 则 精品文档 2欢迎下载 赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案 二二 师 生 活 动 教学步 骤及时 间分配 教 学 内 容 教 师学 生 教 学 依 据 S St te ep p 3 3 e ex xp pl la ai in n l la an ng gu ua ag ge e p po oi in nt ts s 3 3 由连接代词引导由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were 你已不是我过去所想像的人 The question is who m we should trust 问题是我们应当相信谁 What I want to know is which road we should take 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路 4 4 由连接副词引导由连接副词引导 Ask them To work in groups Explain work in groups Answer and write down also 因 材 施 教 原 则 循 序 渐 进 原 精品文档 3欢迎下载 The problem is how we can find him 问题是我们如何找到他 That was when I was fifteen 这是我 15 岁时发生的事 That s where I first met her 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方 That s why he didn t come 这就是他没有来的缘故 5 由关系代词型由关系代词型 whatwhat 引导引导 That s what I want to stress 这是我想强调的 He is no longer what he was 他已经不是以前的他了 6 6 由由 asas ifif asas thoughthough 引导引导 It isn t as if you were going away for ever 又不是你离开不回来了 Now it was as though she had known Millie for years 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的 Ask sb to answer remember则 边 讲 边 练 原 则 赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案 三三 师 生 活 动 教学步 骤及时 间分配 教 学 内 容 教 师学 生 教学 依据 精品文档 4欢迎下载 7 7 由由 becausebecause 引导引导 It is because I love you too much 那是因为我太爱你了 That s because you can t appreciate music 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐 If I m a bit sleepy it s because I was upall night 如果我有点困 是因为一夜没睡 It s because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class 这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦 注意 because 可引导表语从句 但与之同义的 since as for 等也不用于引导表语从句 三 注意的问题 三 注意的问题 练习题 Give them several minutes to do the exercise s check answers Think over Answer questio ns Do practi ce 因 材 施 教 复 习 巩 固 Step 4 practic e Step 5 Summing up Step 6 Homework 练 习 r re em me em mb be er r 作 业 p pa ap pe er rs s 板 书 设 计 表表语语从从句句 P Pr re ed di ic ca at ti iv ve e C Cl la au us se e Step 1 Warming up and lead in Step 2 Talking about Step 3 Explain language points Step 4 Practice Step 5 Summing up Step 6 Homework 教 学 反 思 三 注意 1 表语从句一定要用陈述语序 False The question is when can he arrive at the hotel Right The question is when he can arrive at the hotel 2 不可以用 if 而用whether 连接表语从句 as if 例外 引导 宾语从句 时可以互换 if whether 位于介词后要用 whether 位于句首时要用 whether 引导表语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 时要用whether 精品文档 5欢迎下载 False The question is if the enemy is marching towards us Right The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us Right It looked as if he had understood this question 3 不像宾语从句 在有表语从句的复合句 中 主句时态和从句时态可以不一致 Right The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow Right The question is why he cried yesterday 4 that在表语从句中不可以省掉 注意 That is why 是常用句型 意为 这就是 的原因 因此 其中why引导的名 词性从句在句中作表语 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结 又如 That is why you see this old woman before you know Jeanne 珍妮 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前 的原因 前文提到 Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后 用这一句来进行概括 That is why I came 这就是我来的原因 下面是两个与 That is why 形式相似的结构 它们与 That is why 结构之间的关 系要能够辨析清楚 1 That is why 与 That is the reason why 同义 只不过从语法结构上讲 That is the reason why 中why引导的是 个定语从句 将其中的 the reason去掉则与 That is why 结构一样 例如 That is the reason why I cannot agree 这就是我不能同意的理由 2 That is because 句型中从属连词 because引导的名词性从句在此作表语 这也是个 常用句型 意为 这就是为什么 因为 That is because 与 That is why 之间 的不同在于 That is because 指原因或理由 That is why 则指由于各种原因所造成 的后果 例如 He did not see the film last night That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework 昨天晚上他没有去看电影 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业 第一句话说明结 果 第二句话说明原因 He had seen the film before That is why he did not see it last night 他以前曾看过那 部电影 因此他昨天晚上没有去看 第一句话说明原因 第二句话说明结果 考题1 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so A when B why C whether D that 答案 D 解析 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将 难以把握整个句子的意思 因此 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that 考题2 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is I disagree 2004 A why B where C what D how 答案 B 解析 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语 disagree 属于不及物 动词 I disagree 本身是完整的主谓结构 下划线应填入引导词 where 表语从句 where I disagree 的意思是 我不同意之处 我不同意的地方 考题3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off 1999 A why B when C what D where 答案 A 解析 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语 下划线应填入表示 因此 指因某种原因所造成的结果 的引导词 why 考题4 she couldn t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons A What why B That what C What because D Why that 答案 A 精品文档 6欢迎下载 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语 特指她所不理解的事情 应填入关 系 代词型的引导词 what 第二个下划线处表示 因此 指因某种原因所造成的后果 由why引导对应的名词性从句 而不是 为什么 指原因 理由 由because引导对应的名词性从句 应填入引导词 why 考题5 made the school proud was more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities A What because B What that C That what D That because 答案 B 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语 特指令校方骄傲的事情 应选用关 系代词型的引导词 what 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因 理由 应由that引导对应的名词性从句 考题6 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game Oh that s 2003北京春 A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 答案 A 解析 A选项的意思是 令我感觉激动的事物 B选项的意思是 我觉得激动的任何事物 C选项的意思是 我对它感觉的方式 D选项的意思是 令我感觉激动的时间 四个选项中 A最适合跟代表 game 的主语that对应 充当表语从句 表语从句练习表语从句练习 1 The question is we will have our sports meet next week A that B if C when D whether 2 The reason why he failed is he was too careless A because B that C for D because of 3 Go and get your coat It s you left it A where B there C there where D where there 4 The problem is to take the place of Ted A who can we get B what we can getC who we can get D that we can get 5 What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us A that B if C whether D 不填 6 The reason is I missed the bus A that B when C why D what 7 That is we were late last time A that B when C why D what 8 She looked she were ten years younger A that B like C as D as though 9 I fell sick I think it is you are doing too much A why B when C what D because 10 The reason why he hasn t come is A because his mother is ill B because of his mother s being ill C that his mother is ill D for his mother is ill 11 He was born here That is he likes the place so much A that B what C why D how 12 That is Lu Xun once lived A what B where C that D why 精品文档 7欢迎下载 that whatthat what 的区别的区别 1 your father wants to know is getting on with your studies A What how are you B That how you are C How that you are D What how you are 2 The trouble is we are short of tools A what B that C how D why that 3 America was was first called India by Columbus A what B where C the place D there where 4 China is becoming stronger and stronger It is no longer A what it used to be B what it was used to being C what it used to being D what it was used to be 5 he really means is he disagrees with us A What that B That whatC What what D That what 6 The energy is makes the cells able to do their work A that B which C what D such 高考练习 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off NMET1999 A why B what C when D where 2 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through 1998 上海 A It s the reason B That s why C There s why D It s how 3 See the flags on top of the building That was we did this morning 06 全国 A when B which C where D what 4 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game 2003 北京春 Oh that s A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 5 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it 2004 湖北 A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat what 的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习 ABDAA 精品文档 8欢迎下载 定语从句专项练习题 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 精品文档 9欢迎下载 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 10 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 12 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 14 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which 15 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 16 He isn t such a man he used to be A who B whom C that D as 17 He is good at English we all know A that B as C whom D what 18 Li Ming to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D I went with him 19 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 20 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 精品文档 10欢迎下载 21 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 22 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 23 You re the only person I ve ever met could do it A who B whom C whom D who 24 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 25 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world A for which B for that C in which D what 26 I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 27 I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together A when which B which when C what that D on which when 28 The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B whose C what D 29 This is the reason he didn t come to the meeting A in which B with which C that D for which 30 This machine for many years is still working perfectly A after which I have looked B which I have looked after C that I have looked after D I have looked after 31 The reason he didn t come was he was ill A why that B that why C for that that D for which what 32 He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D who 33 That is not the way I do it A B which C for which D with which 34 I have two grammars are of great use A all of which B either of which C both of that D both of which 35 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A as was B which was C as were D which 36 My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble was very kind of them A who B which C that D it 37 This is the magazine I copied the paragraph A that B which C from that D from which 38 He is not such a man would leave his work half done A that B which C who D as 39 You can depend on whatever promise he makes A B why C when D whose 精品文档 11欢迎下载 40 Smoking is a bad habit is however popular A that B which C it D though 41 Did you ask the guard happened Yes he told me all he knew A what that B what what C which which D that that 42 I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers has a great effect on my life A when who B that which C which that D when which 43 The number of the people who cars increasing A owns are B owns is C own is D own are 44 During the days he worked as a servant at the Browns A followed B following C to follow D that followed 45 Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn A that B C which D it 46 The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see was going on inside house A which what B through which what C through that what D what that 47 Is some German friends visited last week A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 48 John got beaten in the game had been expected A as B that C what D who 49 I have bought two ballpens writes well A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 50 All that can be eaten eaten up A are being B has been C had been D have been 答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat what 的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习 ABDAA 精品文档 12欢迎下载 参考答案及解析 1 A which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 2 C 和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to whom 是关系代词 作介词 to 的宾语 可以省略 3 D where 是关系副词 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 4 C when 是关系副词 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 5 A which 是关系代词 在从句中作 forget 的宾语 其他几个答案都不能作宾语 6 C 解析同第 5 题 7 A 解析见第 3 题 8 A 本句话的先行词应该是 films 因此 关系代词 that 是负数概念 其谓语动词应用复述的被 动语态 have been shown 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the 则 the one 应该视为先行词 9 A 谈到某事物 应说 talk about sth about 是介词 其后要用 which 作宾语 不能用 that 10 A with which 是 介词 关系代词 结构 常用来引导定语从句 with 有 用 的意思 介词之后只 能用 which 不能用 that with which 在定语从句中作状语 即 he is writing with a pen 11 C in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse In front of which 在从句中作状语 12 D with whom 引导定语从句 with whom 放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 13 D whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 family 的定语 14 A that 引导定语从句 因为先行词是 all 所以只能选用 that 引导 15 D the same as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本句话中 as 作从句的主语 16 D such as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中 as 作表 语 17 B as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句 这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词 而往往指代整个主句的含义 as 在从句中可以作主语 宾语 从句可放在主句后 也可置于主句前 在本句中 as 作宾语 18 B Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句 with whom 放在从句中为 I went to the concert with Li Ming 19 C as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配 其中 such 和 same 修饰 其后的名词 as 为关系代词 指代其前的名词引导定语从句 as 在从句中可以作主语 表语或宾 语 Such 修饰单数名词时 要用 such a 本题中 such books such 直接修饰复数名词 20 B things 和 persons 是先行词 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 又表示物的名词时 其 关系代词要用 that 21 D who 引导非限制性定语从句 who 作从句的主语 22 C two thirds of whom 即 two thirds of the 2 000 workers 23 D 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom 因为 whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 可以省略 第二个从句 who could do it who 在从句中作主语 不可省略 24 A whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25 A for which 引导定语从句 使用介词 for 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以 而闻名 26 C 当先行词被 such 修饰时