中考英语词形转换专练(用正确形式填空)(含词尾形式变化比较表).doc

词形转换专练(用所给的词的正确形式填空)在初中阶段，词型转换是教与学的重点、难点之一，也是中考的必考题型。许多学生认为难以掌握，其实只要弄清它的规律，就容易得多了。下面，我们就来总结一下这种题型的规律： 一、名词： 1How many _ _ do you have？（subject） 2 _ _parents call the bird Polly（Lucy and Lily） 3It will be _ _ tom orrow（sun） 4He writes _ _ （care） 二、形容词： 1He is _ _ than I（tall） 2She is _ _ girl in her class（strong） 3He _ _ passed his stick on tothe fourth runner（quick） 4There will be a heavy _ _ tomorrow（snowy） 三、副词： 1He ran _ _ than any of theother boys in his class（fast） 2He jum ps _ _ of all the boys（far） 3This problem is very easy，please give me a _ _ answer（quickly） 4Lucy，please take good _ _ of your younger sister（carefully） 四、动词： 1He often _ _ the classroom on Sunday（clean） 2Jim _ _ cards with his friends now（play） 3If it_（not rain）tomorrow ，I_（visit）the Summer Palace 4Yesterday he_（tell）me the earth_（move）around the sun 5Kate _ _ an English book at ten yesterday（read） 6I _ _ you _ _ a long time（not see） 7Youd better not _ _ there by bike（go） 8Im very tired，wed better stop _a rest（have） 9He enjoyed _ _ in the country（live） 10Jim is his _ _ name（give） 11He is a _ _ （visit） 12My bike is _ _ （break） 五、数词： 1Take the _ _ turning on the left（two） 2Please read Part _ _ （first） 六、代词： 1This is _ _ pen（I），and thats_（her） 2Please put _ over there（they） 3 _ _are all the students in our school（their）常用构词法：1、动词名词workworker inventinventor teachteachersingsinger visitvisitor drivedriverinventinvention operateoperation2、名词名词farmfarmer policepolicemanFrenchFrenchman3、名词形容词carecareful useuseful sunsunnycloudcloudy windwindy rainrainyAmericaAmerican ChinaChinese interestinterestingdifferencedifferent iceicy4、形容词副词quickquickly happyhappilypossiblepossibly truetrulypolitepolitely widewidely5、形容词反义词happyunhappy usualunusualableunable词尾变化表形式词尾动词名词复数形、副比较级形、副最高级原形现在三单现在分词过去式过去分词一般workworksworkingworkedworkedbook(s)new(er)new(est)以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾gowashgoeswashesgoingwashingwentwashedgonewashedbus(es)tomato(es)一个辅音结尾重读开音节stopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedson(s)big(ger)big(gest)辅音字母加y结尾worryworriesworryingworriedworriedbabybabieshappyhappierhappiest不发音e结尾liveliveslivinglivedlivedbikesnice(r)nice(rst)不规则have-hasdie-dying,lie-lying记住第六册不规则动词表另记不规则表长形容词前加more长形容词前加most不规则变化另记五）写出下列单词的反义词：A)1. yes 2. this 3. those 4. empty 5. light 6. big7. old 8. new 9. long 10. tall 11. here 12 come 13. black 14. cheap 15. early 16. then 17. boy 18. woman19. girl 20. good 21. father 22. brother 23. much 24. teach25. love 26. foolish 27. danger 28. dangerous 29. birth30. begin 31. sell 32. high 33. same 34. wet 35. loud36. thin 37. thick 38. free 39. many 40. nearest 41. pull42. wrong 43. left 44. slow 45. stop 46. laugh 47. after48. easy 49. usual 50. lucky 51. without 52. poor 53. open54. borrow 55. weak 56. dirty 57. remember 58. above59. always 60. askB) wake fall give close lose wide bright soft bad ill near cold warm back last over inside in off down quickly ahead hot unimportant often interesting south start stand first night expensive much better best careful hopeful before cloudy happy east land whole dead die deep cover able helpful dark lucky possible true upstairs usual weak beginning morning leave win（六）写出下列形容词的副词形式：certain easy heavy new good beautiful careful quick real slow strong usual warm bad bright clear loud lucky noisy polite possible quiet safe terrible happy wide wonderful（七）写出下列名词的形容词形式：China colour difference Japan goodness love orange care cleanercloud danger health hunger rain darkness south sun wind anger fame fool importance luck noise north wool friend （八）用所给的单词的适当形式填空：1. He answered the question and the teacher was _(please)2. Li Lei caught up with the others and _ the race.(one的同音词)3. _it doesnt rain today. (luck)4. Lily did _ of all. (best的反义词)5. Tom is a little _ than Jack, but he is just as _ as Jack. (thin, strong)6. I think Chinese is as _ as maths. (importance)7. Those two problem are both _, but this one is _.(difficult)8. This book is _of all. (easy)9. Its about twenty _walk. (minute)10. He ate a _breakfast and went to work.（fast的同义词）11. Lin Tao ran past Wu Peng and became the _. (win)12. Li Ming came here _than his parents. (early)13. The _over there look nice.(one)14. The people here are _than you think.(friend)15. I think English is a _subject. (use)16. He was just falling _ when there was a loud knock at the door.(sleep)17. Its _, isnt it?(sun)18. Both of _have already gone to the cinema. ( they)19. My brother is one of the best _in our school.(run)20. They listened to the teacher _in class.(careful)21. This is a very _dictionary for the Chinese students.(use)22. The girls enjoyed _ at the party last night.( they)23. It is _today.(cloud)24. We cant live _ air. (with的反义词)25. I think maths is as _as English.(interest)26. How _ the monkey climbed the tall tree! (quick)27. He is one of the hardest _ in our school.(student)28. Is this picture _than that one? (beautiful)29. The _building on the left is the Childrens Hospital.(two)30. There are several _of animal on the farm. (kind)31. My sister is much _than I am. ( young)32. They make many kinds of _ things in that factory. (use)33. Dont touch the machines. They are _(safe的反义词)34. The _month of the year is September. (nine)35. The little girl is too young. She is only five. She cant take care of _(she).36. She said she was much _(good) than before.37. No one _(know) what they fought about.38. Do you brush your _(tooth) every evening?39. Let me _(hear)what you have to say.40. Nothing could make _(I)turn against（背叛）my country.41. Tuesday is the _(three) day of the week.42. The young man is the _(win)of the game.43. Look! How _(wonderful) she is dancing!44. Some _ (Frenchman) will visit our school tomorrow.45. Do you _(forget的反义词)46. There are two _(knife)and two _(dictionary) on the teachers desk.47. The camel（骆驼）had lost a _(teeth), because wherever he ate grass, there was always a small space left untouched.48. My birthday party _(start) at six oclock tomorrow evening. Can you _(come).49. I _(meet) Jim on my way to school yesterday morning. He _(ask) me to _(go) to his birthday party.50. Li Ping is so careless that he often _ some mistakes in his homework.(make)51. Mr Smith and Mr Brown are both _ (boss)of the factory.52. Look! The sun is _ in the east.53. The ship _(sink) to the bottom of the sea in April 1912.54. When the policeman came, we had already caught three _(thief)55. It was not easy for the poor to find a _ in the old days.(work同义词)56. Are you _in music?(interest)57. “How many _ did you buy yesterday?” asked the teacher.(copy)58. The years have passed since his grandfather _(die).59. The mother showed her _ to the PLA man because he had saved her son.(thank)60. My father took lots of _ at the seaside last summer holiday. (photo)61. The teacher told us to speak a little _(loud).62. His shirt is clean but his brothers is _.(clean的反义词)63. Of the three meetings, this meeting is the _(important).64. Joan has a lot of friends. Two of them are _(American), the others are _(Japan).65. Dong Dong has _(make) many model planes since he went to middle school.66. I asked him if he could pronounce every sound _(correct).67. If you work harder, your _(pronounce) will be much better.68. The _(eight) Route Army（八路军）came from the front.69. The English speak English, the Americans _speak English.(too的同义词)70. He has many Japanese Friends. Theyre very _(friend).71. He asked whether your parents had _(buy) a pair of _(boot) for you.72. He asked if you had _(write) to John.73. _(leaf) are falling from the trees now.74. The Christmas lights are shining _. (bright)75. You look _(worry).76. The little boy is so young that he cant take care of _(he).77. January is the _month of the year. (one)78. Take the medicine three times a day and youll get _soon.(good)79. After a long journey, he came home _.(safe)80. He came in _being asked. (with的反义词)81. Help _(you) to some cakes, boys and girls.82. The _look very nice. (bike)83. This watch is much _(new) than that one.84. Thank you for _ us so well. (teach)85. Fish cant live _water. (with的反义词)86. Its _today, isnt it? (rain)87. She lives on the _(twelve) floor.88. She loves her students and they love _(she).89. Our teacher is very _ to everybody. (friend)90. The fat man bought _a lot of good things. (he)91. September is the _month of the year. (nine)92. He runs much _ than his brother. (fast)93. It is one of the _parks in Beijing. (beautiful)94. Who did _, Lucy, Meimei or Lily? (bad)95. This lesson is the _ in Book Three. (interesting)96. Li Lei climbs _ than Jim. But he comes down _than Jim.(high)97. Help yourself to some _(much) meat, please.98. Is your mother _ today than yesterday? No. She is a little _.(well, bad)99. He eats much _than his brother.(much)100. Han Meimei speak English _than any other student in her class. (well)101. This _(wool) sweater is very expensive.102. I drink _(much) tea than coffee.103. We always make _(friend) with each other.104. Ann is singing _(happy).105. Today is September the _(nine).106. Youd better _(stay) at home.107. What about _(go) out for a walk?108. The _(dance) dances best of the three.109. December is the _(twelve) month of the year.110. Our teacher is very _(friend) to every student.111. Lets do some _(clean).112. He will finish _(read) the story next week.113. By the end of last night, the young doctor had saved more than three peoples _(life).114. You should try your _(good) to finish the work.115. Our English teacher is quite _(help) to us.116. When he saw me he was very _(please).117. He ran so _(quick) that no one could catch up with him.118. Some of the girls were busy _(make) paper flowers.119. Tom draws _(good).120. Its raining _(heavy) now.121. At last the _(thank) granny took the boys seat.122. Tom doesnt often do his homework as _as Mary. (care)123. The lost boy was _by a policeman at the railway station. (find)124. I dont think any of the TV program is _.(enjoy)125. Our teacher is a man of great _. (know)126. Edison was a great American _.(invent)127. He has become _in climbing mountains. He think it is an _sport.(interest)128. Yesterday he told me a piece of _news. I was very much _at it.(surprise)129. As soon as he lay down, he fell _.(sleep)130. Look! How _she is writing! (care)131. “Help _ to some pork, children,” said my mother. (you)132. The _are all from Class 5.(play)133. We got the best presents _