高考语法填空题解题正式ppt课件.ppt

高考语法填空题解题策略 1 阅读理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法的能力 语法填空题能力要求 1 短文长度 200词左右 2 短文难度 没有超出课标的生词 但可能有课标单词的派生词 3 短文题材 或体现文化内涵 或给人心灵以启迪等 语法填空题的语篇 英语高考语法填空题两大 空 纯空格 6 7个 给词空 3 4个 1 谓语 时态 语态 数 2 非谓语 todo doing done 3 形容词和副词的比较等级4 词类转换 名 动 形 副 冠词 代词 介词 连词和一些副词等 2010 2013年广东高考语法填空词类分布 纯空格 给词空 测试点 年度 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 形式 形容词副词比较等级 1 一 冠词和代词的考查 1 无提示词2 常出现在名词之前 2 Sheis veryconsiderateperson alwayspatientandinfactistheworker sclosefriend 1 Inshort IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor developmentofourwritingskills the a 基础训练 3 Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocket his 1 Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart 07惠州一模 the 提升训练 2 Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith whenthefishwasready herself 高考链接 1 Wehad amazingconversation 2011广东高考 2 Ayoungman whiletravelingthroughadesert cameacrossaspringofclearwater waterwassweet 2010广东高考 an The 解题技巧1 如果空格后是名词 就应该考虑空格处是否用冠词 形容词性物主代词 指示代词 不定代词等进行修饰 如果空格前是动词 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词 二 介词的考查 1 无提示词2 注意搭配问题 基础训练 2 Sheshallbegettingmarried August 1 WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents Ilookedback thegirl whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileIhadeverseen 08深圳一模 at in Inshort Ibelievethatitis greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish 07深圳二模 提升训练 2 Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell andyouhavenodoubts youreyesight about of 1 Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney 2013广东 高考链接 2 Thenewboylookedattheteacher afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo 2012广东 at for 1 介词可位于名词之前 2 也可位于形容词之后 如beinterestedin begoodat等 3 还可位于不及物动词之后 如arriveat lookfor等 掌握一些常用介词的基本用法和惯用搭配 解题技巧2 三 连词的考查 1 无提示词2 两个主谓结构连接 TomfellinloveMary buthecouldn taskhertomarryhim hewaspoor 2 Therewereonceafarmerandagoat livedonafarm because that 基础训练 1 Itwasnotlong thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw 07深圳一模 2 Soabouttheageofwesternwomen myadviceis ifyoudon tknowit don taskaboutit ifyoureallyknowit don tmentionit before that 提升训练 1 SoNickcalledtohisson Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuchtoolittle 2013广东 高考链接 2 Nick sguests hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould 2013广东 nor who 1 连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时 应填并列连词and or but等 2 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系 或者根据句式结构 确定是并列句 多要求填and but or等 还是某种主从复合句 然后根据各类从句的特点 结合连接词的意义和用法 确定填具体的某个连词 解题技巧3 四 谓语动词的考查 1 有提示词2 与主语构成主谓结构 2 ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation close mybookandwalkedaway closed Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse I fall 基础训练 fell IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI tell bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood 07广州一模 2 Thecountrylifehewasusedto change greatlysincetheopeningpolicy wastold 考查语法点 谓语动词的 和 及 一致 haschanged 时态 语态 主谓 提升训练 1 Oneday Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen Suddenly he find thathehadrunoutofsalt 2013广东 2 Thesunwassettingwhenmycar break downneararemoteandpoorvillage 2007广东 高考链接 found broke 五 非谓语动词的考查 1 有提示词2 除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1 butitisnotenoughonly memorize rulesfromagrammarbook tomemorize 注意 作主语或宾语时 通常用动名词和不定式 但要注意一些固定用法 2 Itisnouse argue withhim arguing 基础训练 Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson receive thegift 07广州一模 2 Lessons learn insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople receiving learned 注意 分词做后置定语要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式 提升训练 3 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday Tocomplete 注意 作目的状语或者在固定结构中 一般用todo形式 4 Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould pass theexaminations topass 提升训练 6 Mystudents Tom include likedher included 5 Hesawthestone say tohimself Thenightwillbeverydark 注意 分词作伴随状语 原因状语 条件状语等时 要看它与逻辑主语或句子主语的关系确定形式 saying 提升训练 1 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman sit atthefront 2011广东 高考链接 sitting 2 Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 2013广东 wearing Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem 在语法填空中 如何才能正确填对给动词空 1 根据英文句子的特点找出句子的主干 2 判断该动词是谓语还是非谓语 如果是谓语就考虑时态 语态和数 如果是非谓语需要考虑是todo 是doing 还是done todo表目的 将来 doing表主动 进行 done表被动 完成 解题技巧4 3 注意是否涉及到词类转化 六 形容词和副词比较等级的考查 1 有提示词2 根据语境选择适当的比较级或最高级形式 richer 1 Ofthefourgirls IfindLucythe clever cleverest 2 Manyotherteachersare rich thanmeatpresent 基础训练 2 Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould Hejumpedeven hard andfinallymadehimselfout 1 Becauseofthecomputers lifeiseasierand convenientforpeople harder 提升训练 more 高考链接 that from 2013广东 Oneday hecameupwithanidea hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidsothenextday Hewasverytired doingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow high but higher 七 词类转化的考查 1 有提示词2 根据语境选择适当的词义及词性 Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope otherwise Iwillstarveto dead 2 yououghttodashforwardwithout hesitate whenthesunrises 3 Bychance oneofmy interview themanagerofthecompany was death hesitation interviewers 注意 介词 冠词 形容性物主代词和名词所有格后常接名词 基础训练 dangerous 5 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto 4 Theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety seriously 6 Thirty fivecents shesaid rude 07深圳一模 rudely 注意 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰形容词 动词或整个句子 基础训练 1 Yourmistakecausedalotof necessity workintheoffice 2 Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto understand them 3 Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis noknowledgeis use useless unnecessary misunderstand 提升训练 1 Butsuchasmallthingcouldn t possible destroyavillage 2013广东 高考链接 2 Wedranktogetherandtalked merry tillfarintothenight 2007广东 possibly merrily 语法填空题的解题步骤 思考 根据语义 确定词形 分析句子 确定词性 通读全文 理解大意 检查搭配 前后连贯 解题四步走 Don tforget 1 书写规范2 拼写正确3 大小写准确 注意三写 Challengeyourself Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses Hewalkedinasifhe buy theschool AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary Maryfelt please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn ther itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin lastrow 2012广东高考真题 wearing hadbought pleased the 高考链接 hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong Itmighthavemadeitalittle hard foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround butthat