定语从句关系副词讲解ppt课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解 之关系副词 在定语从句中 先行词 表示时间 地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when where why when where why 介词 which 结构 互换 关系副词和先行词的关系 IstillrememberthedayIcamehere ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling Idon tlikethewayyouspeak ontheday onwhich when inthehouse inwhich where forthereasons forwhich why intheway that inwhich 省略 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 when where why that when 先行词 时间 从句中缺时间状语 weused foreignoil aregoneforever when Thedays Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage A untilB thatC whenD where c when when 介词 which I llneverforgetthedaywhich when Ilivedinthemountains ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou on in 不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I llneverforgettheday Ilivedinthemountains I llneverforgettheday Ispentinthemountains when that which Where 先行词 地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity therearemanyculturalrelics Thisistheplace weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung where where where 介词 which Iworkinacompany almosteveryonewantstowork where inwhich 不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse hewasborn Thisisthehouse wassetupbyhisparents where that which 先行词是case situation degree stage condition point activity 在定语从句中作状语Let sfindoutasituation inwhich thiswordcanbeused where 但并不是说 一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分 That sthepoint theyarguedaboutforalongtime that which That sthepoint onwhich Icouldn tagreewithyou Canyouimaginetheconditions thereisnoair Lifeisalargestage wecanbuildourselves where where where Ican tfindthepage Istoppedreadingyesterday where why 先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset 这时why forwhich 不能看到reason 就用why 看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason hewaslate Thisisthereason hetoldusforhisbeinglate why that which 如何选择关系代词VS关系副词 定语从句中缺主 宾 表 定定语从句缺状语 关系代词 关系副词 ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing F TrueorFalse F which that which that 介词 关系代词 Thepenismissingnow Iwrotewiththepen ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow XiaoLiismygoodfriend Iwrotealettertohimyesterday XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday XiaoLiismygoodfriendtowhomIwrotealetteryesterday IadmiredMrSmith Igraduatedfromhisclass IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom IadmiredMrSmithfromwhoseclassIgraduated 更复杂的介词 关系代词结构Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况3 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 1 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 2 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 3 Thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 4 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 5 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 练习一下吧 特殊题型 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theoneIsthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theone B D 类型1 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Thisisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Thismuseumis youvisitedafewdaysago theone that which that 类型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren aredoctors threeofwhoB threeofwhomC threeofthemD ofthemthree B Theoldmanhasfourchildren aredoctors A threeofwhoB threeofwhomC threeofthemD ofthemthree C 当中间为 and but 类型3 Heisoneofstudentswho goingtobeijing Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho goingtobeijing are is 类型4way 从句缺状语时 关系词用that inwhich Idon tliketheway youspeaktoyourfather Thisistheway hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem that which that inwhich Thisistheway canbeusedinourcompany which 类型5主谓一致的问题Therearemorethan200volunteerswhoarehelpingwiththework 从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致 类型6正常情况下 定语从句紧跟先行词词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要 在其中间插入一些其他成分 Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited Thedayissuretocomewhenyouwillsucceed Helaughsbestwholaughslast 类型7Theearthisround isknowntoall Theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround isknowntoallisthattheearthisround It which as It As What 类型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost ThisisthesamebookthatIlost 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 类型9 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 类型10 方法 答非所问把that放进去 是对上题的回答 是强调句不是对上题的回答 是定语从句 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarm weworked Itwasonthefarm weworked Iknowher A thatB thereC whichD where D D A Itwasatfiveo clock Ireachedthevillage Itwasfiveo clock Ireachedthevillage A thatB whichC whenD why A C 练习 Thereare100teachersinourschool 60arewomenteachers Hehasthreechildren two workasteachers ofwhom ofwhom Hehasthreechildren andtwo workesasteachers ofthem Thattablehasfourlegs all areveryshort I mpaintingahouse theroof isround ofwhich ofwhich Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight Thelibrary wasbuiltinthe1930s needsrepairing Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which which I llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark I llneverforgetthetime Ispentoncampus I llne