高考英语语法之动词及动词短语——十年高考、五年模拟

第 1 页 共 85 页 10 年高考年高考 2003 2012 5 年模拟年模拟 2008 2012 英语分类汇编英语分类汇编 动词及短语动词动词及短语动词 动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点 1 系动词的比较 2 动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析 高考的重中之重 2012 江西卷 30 We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family A makeB turnC takeD have 30 答案 A 考点 考察动词的用法 解析 我们一致同意 这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园 make 表 可以 用作 可发展为 与 for 连用 Turn 表示 变为 一般后跟 into 2012 辽宁卷 26 Rod loves clocks However he never manages to put them together again A taking apart B giving away C making up D turning off 答案 D 考点 考查动词短语辨析 解析 break in 打断 闯入 开始工作 break up 结束 散开 分解 break out 爆发 break down 崩溃 垮掉 出毛病 抛锚 题干意思是 他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水 因为空掉出毛病了 选 D 第 2 页 共 85 页 2012 全国 II 12 We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day A set about B set up C set out D set down 答案 C 解析 此处 set about 开始做 后接名词 动名词 set up 建立 set out 开始做 后接 不定式 set down 写下 记下 根据 to paint 可知选 set out 句意 那天我们开始粉刷整个房 子但只完成了前面的部分 考点 考查动词短语的含义 13 2012 天津卷 Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand B each other better A openB narrowC widenD leave 答案 B 解析 此处 put out 熄灭 put down 记下 写下 put away 收拾 把东西放好 put together 放在一起 句意 Mary 非常擅长在课上记笔记 她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来 考点 考查动词短语的含义及语境理解 2012 浙江卷 15 Armed with the information you have gathered you can preparing your business plan A set outB set aboutC set offD set up 15 考点 动词词组词义辨析 答案 B 解析 根据句意 有这么些个你所收集的信息 你可以着手 set about doing sth 准 备你的商业计划了 Set out to do sth 着手 set off 出发 set up 建立 均不符合语境 故排除 2012 浙江卷 12 According to scientists our mental abilities 第 3 页 共 85 页 begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22 A differB shrinkC failD decline 考点 动词词义辨析 答案 D 解析 根据句意 根据科学家研究 我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27 岁开始 下滑 decline Differ 不同 shrink 缩水 fail 失败 衰竭 均不符合语境 故排除 2012 湖北卷 21 Two lawyers have donated 50 000 to our school s campaign Help the Needy which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A sponsorB launch C organize D plan 答案 A 考点 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解析 该句意为 两位律师捐赠了 5 0000 美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生 活动 A 项意为 赞助 符合句意 B 项意为 发射 开办 C 项意为 组织 D 项意为 计划 都 与句意不同 故 A 项正确 2012 湖北卷 22 Finally my thanks go to my tutor who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft A approvedB quoted C polishedD folded 答案 C 考点 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解析 句意为 最后 我要感谢我的辅导老师 他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议 并 对每张稿件作了推敲 C 项意为 推敲 符合句意 故 C 项正确 A 项意为 通过 B 项意为 引用 D 项意为 折叠 都与句意不符 2012 湖北卷 23 Walking alone in the dark the boy whistled to his courage A hold up B keep up C set up D take up 答案 B 考点 考查动词短语辨析 难度中等 解析 句意为 独自在黑暗中行走 男孩吹口哨保持勇气 B 项意为 维持 不使低落 符合句意 A 项意为 举起 C 项意为 建立 D 项意为 拿起 都与句意不符 2012 湖北卷 24 I m so glad you ve come here to this matter in person tick to look fore to neutral A lead to B see to C turn to D refer to 答案 B 考点 考查动词短语辨析 难度中等 解析 句意为 很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件 B 项意为 负责 符合句意 A 项意为 导致 C 项意为 向 求助 D 项意为 参考 都与语意不符 2012 江苏卷 26 OK I ve had enough of it I give up You can t your responsibilities A run off with B run up against C run out ofD run away from 考点 动词短语辨析 答案 D 解析 run away from意为 逃离 躲避 run off with意为 偷走 与 私奔 run up 第 4 页 共 85 页 against意为 偶遇 run out of意为 用完 句意为 好了 我已受够了 我放弃 你不能逃避你的责任 根据句意 应选D项 2012 安徽卷 28 The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal A went on B got through C paid off D ended up 答案 C 考点 考点本题考查动词词组 解析 pay off 有很多含义 1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2 对某人或 某事进行报复 3 使人得益 有报偿 4 贿赂 2011 全国卷 34 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A disappear B fall C fail D damage 答案 C 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 disappear 消失 不复存在 fall 降落 跌倒 降低 fail 指健康 衰退 衰弱 damage 损害 毁坏 加害于 句意为 William 发现阅读越来越困难了 因为他的视力开始衰 退了 increasingly difficult 越来越困难 是个渐进的过程 故选 C 2011 全国卷 II 10 Mary I John of his promise to help you A told B reminded C warned D advised 答案 B 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 玛丽 我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了 remind of 就 提醒 某 人 使 某人 想起 warn 含有警告的意思 2011 天津卷 6 I a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation A borrowed B opened C entered D ordered 答案 B 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后 我在银行开了帐户 open a bank account 在 银行开帐户 2011 江苏卷 28 Are you still mad at her Not really but I can t that her remarks hurt me A denyB refuseC rejectD decline 答案 A 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 你还生她的气吗 不见得 但是我不否认她的话伤害了我 deny 否认 否定 refuse reject decline 都是拒绝的意思 not deny 无法否认 故选 A 2011 福建卷 28 I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence A show B express C pass D reserve 答案 D 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据 reserve 预订或保留 座位 住 处等 推迟 留到以后 与后面的 until 相一致 2011 安徽卷 21 As the story the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered 第 5 页 共 85 页 A begins B happens C ends D develops 答案 D 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 随着故事的展开 这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了 develop 开发 发展 把 主题或情节 逐步展现出来 根据句意选 D 2011 湖北卷 26 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking A direct B limit C change D improve 答案 B 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 如果我们想要获得成功 知识和学习很重要 但是它们或许会限制我们的思 维 direct 指示 指引 导演 戏剧或电影 指挥 管弦乐队 limit 限制 change 改变 improve 改进 改善 根据句中 but 的转折 选 B 2011 湖北卷 27 The minister said We are ready for discussions with any legal parties but we ll never with criminals A negotiate B quarrel C argue D consult 答案 A 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 negotiate 谈判 quarrel 吵架 争吵 argue 辩论 争辩 consult 商议 咨询 句意为 部长说 我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论 但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判 根据句意选 A 2011 湖北卷 28 Clinical evidence began to suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals A operate B strenghten C approve D accumulate 答案 D 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 不断增加的临床证据表明 比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计 这些新药 具有更加广泛有用性 operate 手术 操作 strenghten 加强 approve 赞成 accumulate 积累 数量 逐渐增加 故选 D 2011 辽宁卷 22 What are you doing out of bed Tom You re to be asleep A supposed B known C thought D considered 答案 A 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 Tom 你不睡觉做什么 你现在应该睡觉 out of bed 未上床 起床的意思 be supposed to do 应当 应该 2011 辽宁卷 24 You are old enough to your own living A win B gain C take D earn 答案 D 考点 考查动词的辨析 解析 句意为 你长大了 可以自谋生路了 earn one s living 谋生 固定搭配 2011 全国卷 26 I can the house being untidy but I hate it if it s not clean A come up with B put up with C turn to D stick to 答案 B 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 第 6 页 共 85 页 解析 句意为 房子里东西凌乱我能忍 但是脏我讨厌 come up with 想出 提出 put up with 忍受 容忍 turn to 转向 翻书到 求助于 使 变成 stick to 坚持 紧跟 粘住 忠 于 不整洁的 凌乱的 2011 天津卷 8 She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store A turned down B dealt with C took after D came across 答案 D 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 昨天在百货商店购物时 她遇上了她的老朋友 turn down 拒绝 deal with 对付 处理 take after 长得像 性格类似于 效仿 come across 穿过 越过 偶然遇见 2011 山东卷 25 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 答案 B 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量 put off 推迟 speed up 加快 turn on 打 开 水 电视 收音机 灯 煤气等 使 感兴趣 使 兴奋 work out 算出 实现 拓宽桥 梁的目的是加快交通流量 故选 B 2011 江苏卷 30 You look upset What s the matter I had my proposal again A turned over B turned on C turned off D turned down 答案 D 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 你看上去不高兴 怎么啦 我的建议又遭到拒绝了 turn over 翻身 翻转 把 移交 turn on 打开 水 电视 收音机 灯 煤气等 使 感兴趣 使 兴奋 turn off 关掉 电器 水龙头等 使厌烦 turn down 关小 音量等 拒绝 根据句意选 D 2011 福建卷 31 Born into a family with three brothers David was to value the sense of sharing A brought up B turned down C looked after D held back 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 出身在一个三兄弟家庭 David 受到了要看重与人分享的教育 bring up 教 育 养育 孩子 呕吐 食物 turn down 关小 音量等 拒绝 look after 照顾 hold back 阻 碍 抑制 隐瞒 2011 安徽卷 34 If you faults but you still want the bicycle ask the shop assistant to reduce the price A come acrossB care aboutC look forD focus upon 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要 你就要求这家商店的营业员减价 come across 偶然遇到 care about 关心 在乎 look for 寻找 focus upon 专注于 2011 浙江卷 6 The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to but I suppose I ll just have to it A make the best of B get away from C keep an eye on D catch up with 第 7 页 共 85 页 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的 但我现在想尽量好好利用它了 make the best of 充分利用 尽量好好去做 get away from 逃离 keep an eye on 照看 留心 注意 catch up with 追上 赶上 对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化 选 A 2011 浙江卷 12 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night A putting down B putting off C putting on D putting up 答案 D 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 他决定一路驾车回家 不在旅馆留宿 put down 放下 平定 镇压 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 戴上 上演 假装 增加 put up 举起 建立 张贴 投宿 根 据句意选 D 2011 四川卷 7 To get a better grade you should the notes again before the test A go over B get over C turn over D take over 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 为了获得好成绩 你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记 go over 审查 复习 重温从头到尾检查一遍 get over 越过 完成 克服 困难 从 疾病 失望 震惊等 中恢复 过来 turn over 翻身 翻转 把 移交 take over 接管 接替 2011 四川卷 14 I often the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet A look up B look at C look for D look into 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词 look up 查 单词 电话号码等 look at 看 注视 某人或某物 look for 寻找 look into 深入地检查 研究 调查 2011 陕西卷 25 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves A take in B take off C take on D take out 答案 C 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 take in 吸收 欺骗 take off 拿走 取下 脱去 衣服等 起飞 take on 承担 呈 现 雇用 take out 把 带出去 清除 除掉 句意为 一些昆虫为了保护自己 让自己的体 色与其周围环境的颜色相似 2011 湖北卷 29 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable A take down B bring down C hand down D tear down 答案 B 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定 take down 拆卸 记录 记下 bring down 使 某物或某人 掉下 倒下 击败 降 价 hand down 把 传递下来 遗留 流传 tear down 拆毁 拆卸 根据后面的 保持市场的稳定 选 B 2011 辽宁卷 26 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon A put down B put off C put up D put away 第 8 页 共 85 页 答案 C 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 句意为 考试结果将在星期五下午公布 put down 放下 平定 镇压 记下 put off 推迟 put up 举起 建立 张贴 投宿 put away 放好 储存 抛弃 根据句意选 C 2011 江西卷 35 You can t predict everything Often things don t as you expect A run out B break out C work out D put out 答案 C 考点 考查短语动词的辨析 解析 run out 耗尽 break out 打破 work out 算出 实现 put out 扑灭 句意为 你无法 预言一切 事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现 选 C 10 全国 The workers the glasses and marked on each box This Side Up A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 答案 D 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 句意 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 选项为四个 意思上毫无关联的动词 此题考查动词的词义辨析 carry 译为搬运 deliver 译为递送 press 译为按 压 pack 译为打包 10 全国 My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons A put away B put up C put on D put together 答案 A 考点 考查动词词组辨析 解析 put away 放好 收拾起来 put up 举起 搭建 张贴 挂起 put on 穿上 戴上 put together 组装 装配 把 凑合起来 10 福建 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 答案 D 考点 短语辨析 解析 A 寻找 B 代替 C 因缺乏 D 生怕 以免 句子的完整意思应该是 大城市建 起越来越多的高楼大厦 因为缺乏空间 10 福建 We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do Let s it A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to 答案 C 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 A keep up with 保持 B do away with 废除 去掉 C get down to 着手处理 D look forward to 盼望 期待 10 福建 In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well I can t agree more It s great to have the two A linked B related C connected D combined 答案 D 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 A 联系在一起 将人或物连接或联系起来 B 与 有某种联系 C 连接 连结 D 使联合 使结合 10 上海 In ancient times people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market 第 9 页 共 85 页 A longer than B more than C as much as D as far as 答案 D 考点 本题考查介词词组 解析 根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组 本题即为 as far as as far as 远到 10 安徽 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C Looking up to D looking down upon 答案 C 考点 本题考查动词短语辨析 解析 getting rid of 意为 摆脱 去除 getting along with 意为 与 相处 进展 Looking up to 意为 尊敬 敬仰 looking down upon 意为 看不起 轻视 句意为 你无 论认为自己怎样低下 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你 10 安徽 How did you like Nick s performance last night To be honest his singing didn t to me much A appeal B belong C refer D occur 答案 A 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 appeal to 意为 吸引 belong to 意为 属于 refer to 意为 提到 涉及 occur to 意为 突然想到 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我 10 江西 Parents much importance to education They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift A attach B pay C link D apply 答案 A 考点 考查动词词组 解析 attach importance to 关注 10 江西 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案 C 考点 考查动词词组 解析 keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上 10 江西 We give dogs time space and love we c an spare and dogs give us their all A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案 D 考点 考查 in 的词组 解析 in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报 10 山东 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案 C 考点 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 解析 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识 表示 学会 用 pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改善 查阅 set 第 10 页 共 85 页 up 表示 建立 设置 造成 产生 10 山东 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 答案 A 考点 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 解析 句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表示 设法做成某事 用 manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使适应 使适合 construct 表示 建造 构筑 构思 10 天津 Joining the firm as a clerk he got rapid promotion and as a manager A ended up B dropped out C came back D started off 答案 A 考点 考查短语动词的用法 解析 句意 作为一名职员加入公司 他很快得到提升 最后当上了经理 ended up as 作 为 而结束的意思 dropped out 是 退出 退学 的意思 came back 是 回来 的意思 started off 是 动身 出发 的意思 只有 A 项符合题意 10 天津 He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London A order B arrange C take D book 答案 D 考点 考查动词意义 解析 句意 他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票 book 和 tickets 搭配 是 订票 的 意思 10 四川 Some people eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice A looks B smells C feels D tastes 答案 A 考点 考查系动词辨析 解析 与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西 故正确答 案为 A 10 四川 Jenny was looking for a seat when luckily a man and left A took up B got up C shut up D set up 答案 B 考点 考查动词词组 解析 get up 意为 起床 起立 句意为 Jenny 正在找一个座位 正在那时 很幸运地 一个人站起来离开了 故选 B 1 意为 从事 占据时间或空间 C 意为 闭嘴 D 意为 建造 搭起 10 江苏 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened A attended B attained C attracted D attached 答案 C 考点 考查动词意义 解析 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会 10 江苏 The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet but it does not mean there is no life on other planets A found out B pointed out C ruled out D carried out 答案 C 考点 考查动词词组 第 11 页 共 85 页 解析 排除可能性 Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out 执行 实施 10 江苏 So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy but it is ideal We have to work still harder A next to B far from C out of D due to 答案 B 考点 考查动词短语辨析 解析 far from 表示 not at all next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为 由于 10 陕西 You look well The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you I suppose A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about 答案 A 考点 考查动词短语辨析 解析 Agree with 同意 赞成 与 相适应 agree to 同意 赞成 观点 看法等 agree on 就 达成协议 agree about 对 有相同的看法 题干意思是 你看上去很好 我认为 三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你 选 A 10 湖北 Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time his house his personality A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes 答案 C 考点 考查动词词义辨析 解析 就好像一个人穿什么 吃什么 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样 一个 人的住房也是如此 要选一个表示 反映 的词 就是 reflect resemble look like strengthen 表示 加强 巩固 shape 作动词表示 塑形 10 湖北 Had he her promise she would have made it to Yale University A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 答案 B 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意 思 该句是典型的虚拟语气 if 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句 描述的事于过去事实是相反 的 如果她当年履行了自己的诺言 她就会进入耶鲁大学了 look up to 抬头看 尊重 keep up with 跟上 追上 come up with 追赶上 想出 提出 只有 live up to 履行 实行 符合题意 10 湖北 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 答案 D 考点 词组辨析 解析 先理解短语的意思 In preference to 优先于 in place of 代替 in agreement with 同 意 与 一致 in exchange for 交换 其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大 只需要认识每 一个短语中的核心词 preference exchange place agreement 的意思即可 猜测较为容易 10 辽宁 Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against Ireland A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 答案 D 第 12 页 共 85 页 考点 考查短语动词的用法 解析 句意 数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛 turn out 有 外出 的意思 而 turn on 则是 打开 turn in 上床睡觉 上缴 等意思 turn around 是 转身 的意思 只有 turn out 符 合语境 10 辽宁 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time A promises B agrees c pretends D declines 答案 A 考点 解析 句意 这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一 考查动词意义辨析 promise 除了表示 允诺 答应 外 还有 有 的希望 的意思 agree 是 同意 赞同 pretend 是 假装 decline 是 衰老 衰退 只有 promises 符合题意 10 浙江 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children A consider B supportC confirm D submit 答案 B 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 consider 考虑 思考 认为等 support 支持 拥护 维持 confirm 证实 确认 submit 使屈服 使经受 根据语境 镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩 子们建造运动场的计划 10 浙江 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability A get away withB get on with C get through D get across 答案 C 考点 本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 get away with 侥幸逃脱 get on with 与 有好相处 get through 接通 顺利通过 完成 get across 被理解 越过 根据语境 经过那件事之后 他明 白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况 解析 09 浙江 The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments A adapt B appealC attachD apply 答案 A 考点 本题考查动词词义 解析 根据句意 关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境 adapt to 适 应 appeal to 有吸引力 有感染力 呼吁 求助于 上诉 等 attach to 粘上 附上 apply to 应用于 适应于 09 安徽 Just as Professor Scotti often it success is ninety nine percent mental attitude A gets B makes C puts D means 答案 C 考点 动词辨析 解析 正像 Professor Scotti 提出的 成功是来自 99 的汗水 09 安徽 We tried to find a table for seven hut they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 第 13 页 共 85 页 答案 C 考点 短语辨析 解析 give away 放弃 泄露 分发 出卖 keep away 防范 不接近 take up 拿起 开始从 事 use up 用完 耗尽 09 福建 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 beg 乞求 乞讨 恳求 hesitate 犹豫 踌躇 desire 欲望 愿望 seek 试图 要求 题干意思是 我们为你服务 当你有任何问题时 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助 选 B 09 湖北 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A look around B look into C look up D look through 答案 D 考点 动词短语 解析 该句意思是 请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误 look through 可表示 检 查 浏览 之意 look around 环顾 look into 调查 look up 抬头看 查阅 09 湖北 During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days A eat up B give away C do without D deal with 答案 C 考点 动词短语 解析 根据上句 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出 即或是富裕家庭也 得几天吃不上面包 应选择 do without 表示 不用 吃 勉强度过 eat up 吃完 give away 收拾 deal with 应付 处理 09 湖北 The loss has not yet been accurately but it is believed to be well beyond a