山西省长治市中考英语阅读理解二轮选练(四)及答案.doc

山西长治市2016中考英语阅读理解选编附答案【中考先睹为快】Passage A（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates, Im very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows! As we all know, its time to say goodbye to everyone. Were sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that well never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all. Now, Id like to thank three groups of people for the three things Ive learnt while Ive been a pupil at our school. The first group is my friends, and what Ive learnt is the importance of friendship. Weve worked hard together, weve even shared some difficult times together, but weve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. But friends dont have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. Well always stay in touch. The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings? And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us; sometimes youve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and youll always be our role models. Theres a saying from Ireland which is a favorite of mine: Strangers are only friends you havent met yet. I couldnt say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.16. The speech was probably made by_. A. A head teacher. B. A graduate. C. A new student. D. A school clerk.17. Whats the main purpose of the speech? A. To say goodbye to three groups of people. B. To make a promise for the bright future. C. To show appreciation to the people around. D. To remember the happy times in the school.18. From the passage, we know that the three things the writer have learned at school are_. A. friendship, love and knowledge B. help, patience and friendship C. kindness, patience, and happiness D. love, help and kindness19. According to the passage, the writer feels _ when making the speech. A. proud and strict B.nervous and worried C. fun and excited D. warm and thankful20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer will meet his friends less in the future. B. The writers families always get everything ready for him. C. The writers teacher sometimes is strict with students. D. The writer had many happy times in his school.参考答案16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Whats life like on a deserted island? Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out. The adventurous(富有冒险精神的) father went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. Jeff and his sons, 15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didnt carry any food or water. The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crab and fish. They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass(放大镜). The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night pumping for just a little fresh water. One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after finding a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for Jeff. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no distractions, no texting,” Jeff recalled. 21. According to the passage, Jeff went to the island with his sons to _. A. take a five-day vacation B. teach his sons how to live C. learn how to be a fisherman D. experience a different life22. The Flakes did all the things except _ on the island. A. playing video games B. making an open fire C. getting fresh water D. catching fish and crab23. What did Jeff think of his holiday? A. Memorable, educational and boring. B. Enjoyable, exciting and unforgettable. C. Dangerous, difficult and helpful. D. Wonderful, different and tiring. 24. We learn from passage that Robinson Crusoe style holiday is like _. A. people take a vacation on a place without basic living facilities B. people take an adventurous sailing tour to a deserted island C. people take an exciting trip to catch fish, crab and lobsters D. people take a wonderful picnic on a deserted island 25. From the passage, we can infer that_. A. the deserted island is 5,200 meters away from where Jeff lives B. the Flakes had coconuts, crab, fish and salty water for food C. Jeff and Dallin were chased by sharks in the ocean D. Jeffs daily life is always with video games, TV and mobiles参考答案21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.DPassage B(2011湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If youre interested in shopping you can read _.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include _.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1. B。细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。故选B。2. D。推理题。第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选D。3. D。归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。【2012模拟】Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.41. How many American families own a cat? A. About 40%.B. About 20%.C. About 74%.D. About 26%.42. _ in the US have their own bedrooms. A. All of the peopleB. Most of the childrenC. Half of the teenagersD. Only some of the teenagers43. What can we learn from the passage?A. In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes.B. Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger.C. A Japanese moves more often than an American.D. An American moves more often than an Englishman.参考答案 4143 BCD Passage C中考阅读理解 【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】BEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)56. Which is the most important festival in China? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Spring Festival. C.Childrens Day. D.Teachers Day 57. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated(庆祝)? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January. D. In January or February 58. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumplings C. Fish D.Beef59. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. D.Take care60. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing， dance and play cards D.play cards【参考答案】56-60BDBCA 中考阅读理解（39）【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】CAre you interested in country music?I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its the spirit（精神） of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of famers .They talk about love,crops（庄家） or death. The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them.Country m