鄂教版备考2020年中考语文复习专题（八）：词义（I）卷

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銆傝繖鏄 竴绗斾换浣曞 鍔涢兘澶轰笉璧扮殑 锛 鏄 瓱瀛愭墍璇寸殑 鈥滀汉涔嬪畨瀹呪 锛屼綘鍙 互鍊熶箣瀹夎韩绔嬪懡銆 A 涓板瘜 鑷 己涓嶆伅 璐 瘜 B 瀵岃 鍧氬己涓嶅眻 璐 瘜 C 瀵岃 鑷 己涓嶆伅 璐 疂 D 涓板瘜 鍧氬己涓嶅眻 璐 疂 11 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍙 瓙涓 姞涓嬪垝绾胯瘝璇 娇鐢 纭 殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 閭 簺灞 暀涓嶆敼銆佽嚦姝讳笉鎳堢殑鐘 姜鍒嗗瓙锛屾渶缁堥毦閫冩硶缃戙 B 琚 垪涓轰笘鐣屽崄澶 濇兂瀹剁殑鈥滃湥浜衡 濆瓟瀛愶紝涓嶄粎鍦 腑鍥藉 鍠绘埛鏅 锛 涔熶负涓栫晫璁稿 鍥藉 鍜屼汉姘戞墍鎺 磭銆 C 寮犺 佸笀璁茶 椋庤叮骞介粯锛屾瘡鑺傝 閮借兘璁 笉鑻熻 绗戠殑瀛 敓蹇嶄繆涓嶇 鍦扮瑧鍑哄 鏉 紝鍥犳 濂圭殑璇剧壒鍒 彈娆 繋銆 D 澶 垷涓 鍙峰儚涓 鏀 寮 箣绠 紝姘斿啿鏂楃墰 锛 鐩翠笂浜戝 锛屼笌澶 浜屽彿鎴愬姛瀵规帴锛屾剰鍛崇潃鍚戠潃涓 浗杞戒汉绌洪棿绔 绗 4 椤 鍏 14 椤 鐨勫缓鎴愭洿杩涗竴姝 12 锛 鍒嗭級鏍规嵁璇 鍜屾墍缁欏瓧涔夛紝鍦 笅鍒楀彞瀛愭 绾垮 閫夊 姹夊瓧锛屾湁璇 殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 姝 鏆戞湡瑗垮寳涔嬭 锛屾渶杩囩樉鐨勮 鏁板湪骞胯 鐨勫 鑽夊師涓婇獞椹 锛堥 銆佸紱锛変簡銆 鈥滈 鈥濇湁鈥滆窇寰楀緢蹇 鐨勬剰鎬濓紝 鈥滃紱鈥濇湁鈥滄斁鏉锯 濈殑鎰忔 濓紝妯 嚎澶勫簲濉 滈 鈥 銆 B 杩涜 绉戝 鐮旂 锛屽繀椤诲嫟浜庤 僟 锛堝療銆佹煡锛夊拰鎬濈储锛屾墠鑳芥湁鎵 鎴愬氨銆 鈥滃療鈥濇湁鈥滅粏鑷存繁鍒诲湴瑙傚療鈥濈殑鎰 鎬濓紝 鈥滄煡鈥濇湁鈥滄 鏌 濈殑鎰忔 濓紝妯 嚎澶勫簲濉 滃療鈥 銆 C 涓虹 淇濆伐浣滅殑椤哄埄寮 灞曪紝鍚勯儴闂 簲涓诲姩鍔犲己娌熼 氬崗璋冿紝涓嶅緱鍚勮 鍏禵 锛堜簨銆佹槸锛 銆 鈥滀簨鈥濇湁鈥滀簨鎯呪 濈殑 鎰忔 濓紝 鈥滄槸鈥濇湁鈥滆 涓烘 纭 濈殑鎰忔 濓紝妯 嚎澶勫簲濉 滄槸鈥 銆 D 鎴戜滑瑕佷粠澶辫触涓 惛鍙栨暀璁 紝鍙婃椂鏈夋晥鍦拌皟鏁寸瓥鐣 紝浠 厤閲嶈箞 锛堝 銆佽 锛夎緳銆 鈥滃 鈥濆洖鍘汇 佽繑澶嶇殑 鎰忔 濓紱鈥滆 鈥濈炕杩囪溅鐨勯亾璺 紝妯 嚎澶勫 鈥滆 鈥 銆 13 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪璇嶈 瑙 噴鏈夎 鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 銆 A 閱変功锛氬湪澶 唹鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐欑殑璇椼 B 榛戜簯缈诲 锛氫箤榛戠殑浜戝儚鎵撶炕鐨勫 姹併 C 鐧介洦璺崇彔锛氶洦寰堝 锛岀湅杩囧幓鐧借姳鑺辩殑灏卞儚鐝嶇彔鑸 烦钀姐 D 鍗峰湴椋庯細椋庝粠鍦伴潰鍒 繃銆 14 锛 鍒嗭級渚濇 濉 叆涓嬪垪鍚勫彞妯 嚎澶勭殑璇嶈 锛屾伆褰撶殑涓 缁勬槸锛 锛 鈶犺 瑙 喅瀵归 鍝佸競鍦虹洃绠 鐨勯棶棰橈紝灏卞繀椤绘敼闈 洃绠 綋鍒跺拰宸 綔鏈哄埗銆 鈶 繖閮 皬璇存劅浜鸿嚦娣憋紝浣滃搧涓讳汉鍏 殑 锛屽氨鏄 憲鍚嶇殑姘戞棌鑻遍泟鏂囧 绁 鈶 鐢熸病鎵撳 鍩虹 锛宊 锛屽嵆涓嶅垏瀹為檯鍦拌拷姹傛墍璋撹繙澶 洰鏍囷紝闅炬垚澶 簨銆 A 涓嶅姏 鍘熷瀷 鎷旇嫍鍔 暱 B 涓嶅埄 鍘熷舰 鎷旇嫍鍔 暱 C 涓嶅埄 鍘熷舰 濂介珮楠涜繙 D 涓嶅姏 鍘熷瀷 濂介珮楠涜繙 绗 5 椤 鍏 14 椤 15 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍙 瓙涓 垚璇 繍鐢 笉姝 鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 A 寮犵埍钀嶅皢鍐涚 浠栦负鈥溾 樹袱寮光 欏厓鍕嬧 锛屼粬鏄 綋涔嬫棤鎰 殑銆 B 濂 湰娴烽粯鏄 竴涓 嫈灏栫殑浜虹墿锛岄攱鑺掓瘯闇层 C 褰撴椂锛屼粬鏄 編鍥藉 鍠绘埛鏅撶殑浜虹墿锛屽洜涓轰粬鏇炬垚鍔熷湴棰嗗 鎴樻椂缇庡浗鐨勫師瀛愬脊鍒堕 犲伐浣溿 D 鍦 缓璁惧拰璋愮 浼氱殑杩涚 涓 紝娑岀幇鍑轰簡璁稿 鍊煎緱鍙 瓕鍙 常鐨勫姩浜烘晠浜嬨 16 锛 鍒嗭級閫夊嚭瀵瑰垝绾垮瓧瑙 瀽涓嶆 纭 殑涓 椤癸紙 锛 A 绉嬪 楗遍 杩囩 棣欑殑闀板垁銆 楗遍 锛氳繖涓 釜瀛楀舰璞 敓鍔 紝鎷熶汉鎵嬫硶璁 汉鑱旀兂鍒板啘姘戣緵鍕 敹鍓茬 璋风殑涓版敹鍦洪潰銆 B 鎴栬 鏈変竴涓 棭璧风殑瀛 瓙璧颁簡杩囨潵锛岃椽濠 湴鍛煎惛鐫 鏂伴矞鐨勭 姘旓紝杩欏氨鏄 垜浠 渶鑷 豹鐨勬椂鍒汇 璐 锛氬湪杩欓噷 鏄 笉鐭 弧瓒崇殑鎰忔 濓紝涓嶅惈璐 箟锛岃繖涓 瘝娣卞埢鐨勮 鐜颁簡浜轰滑瀵规柊椴滅 姘旂殑娓存湜銆 C 鍝嶄寒鐨勫 姘旓紝鍙嶆湁鐐瑰彨浜哄 鎬曘 鍝嶄寒锛氭寚澹伴煶寰堝 寰堟竻鏅帮紝鍐欏嚭浜嗙儹甯 湴鍖虹殑鐑 椆绻佹潅銆 D 鐞嗘兂濡傛灉缁欎綘甯 潵鑽 獕锛岄偅鍙 笉杩囨槸瀹冪殑鍓 骇鍝併 鍓 骇鍝侊細鏈 寚闄勫甫鐢熶骇鐨勭墿鍝侊紝杩欓噷鎸囩殑鏄 悊鎯冲疄鐜 浜嗭紝绀句細缁欎綘鑽 獕锛岃繖绉嶈崳瑾夊彧涓嶈繃鏄 悊鎯崇殑鍓 骇鍝併 17 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪绉拌皳涓 紝鍏 睘璋 鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 A 瀛 瓒充笅 涓嶆墠 B 鎰 浠 灏忓瓙 C 濡 瀵 汉 鑷 D 瀛 涓嶈胺 绔栧瓙 18 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍔犳 绾跨殑璇嶇殑瑙 噴鏈夎 鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 銆 A 涔嶆殩杩樺瘨鏃跺 欙紝鏈 闅惧皢鎭 細 浼戞伅锛岃皟鍏 B 鎬庢晫浠栥 佹櫄鏉 鎬 細 瀵规姉锛屾姷鎸 C 濡備粖鏈夎皝鍫 憳锛 鍙 互锛岃兘澶 D 杩欐 绗 锛 鎬庝竴涓 剚瀛椾簡寰楋細 渚濇 浜 敓鐨勬儏鍐 绗 6 椤 鍏 14 椤 19 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬮潰鏂囨 涓 垝绾跨殑璇嶈 閲婃湁閿欒 鐨勪竴椤规槸 锛 锛 涔冧腹涔 笡鏇扳 滈檲鑳滅帇鈥 锛岀疆浜烘墍缃鹃奔鑵逛腑銆傚崚涔伴奔鐑归 锛屽緱楸艰吂涓 功 锛 鍥轰互鎬 箣鐭 傚張闂翠护鍚村箍涔嬫 鎵 鏃佷笡 绁犱腑锛屽 绡濈伀锛岀嫄楦 懠鏇帮細鈥滃 妤氬叴锛岄檲鑳滅帇鈥 銆 A 缃撅細鐢 綉鎹曘 B 涔 細瀛楁潯 C 浠 細鍚屸 滃凡鈥 锛屽凡缁忋 D 绡濓細绗煎瓙銆 20 锛 鍒嗭級渚濇 濉 叆涓嬪垪鍙 瓙妯 嚎澶勭殑璇嶈 锛屾渶鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 鐜嬬静涔嬨 侀 鐪熷嵖鐨勪綔鍝佽 鎴戜滑璁 瘑鍒颁功娉曟槸蹇冪伒鍜屾 牸鐨勮 鐜般 傜帇缇蹭箣閰掑悗鍗冲叴鑰屼綔銆婂叞浜 泦搴忋 锛屽瓧浣撳紡鏍 锛 绗旂敾鐤忓瘑鏈夎嚧锛屽 灏忚嚜鐢遍殢鎬 紝灏 叾鏄 叏绡囦簩鍗佸 涓 滀箣鈥濆瓧锛屼釜涓 銆傛 甯栬 绉颁负鈥滃 涓嬬 涓 琛屼功鈥 銆 棰滅湡鍗跨殑渚勫効鍦 畨鍙蹭箣涔变腑涔変笉浠庤醇锛屽叏瀹舵儴閬 潃瀹炽 傞 鐪熷嵖 锛 鍐欎笅銆婄 渚勬枃绋裤 锛屽叾瀛楃瑪鐢荤矖閲嶏紝瀛 瀛楃嫭绔嬶紝鐥涘垏涔嬫儏璇讳箣鍙 劅銆傛 甯栬 绉颁负鈥滃 涓嬬 浜岃 涔 銆 A 鍙樺够鑾 祴 鍒 叿涓 鏍 涔夋 璇嶄弗 B 鍙樺够鑾 祴 鍒 湁鐢 績 涔夋劋濉 喓 C 鍙樺寲澶氱 鍒 湁鐢 績 涔夋 璇嶄弗 D 鍙樺寲澶氱 鍒 叿涓 鏍 涔夋劋濉 喓 21 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍙 瓙涓 垝绾跨殑璇嶈 浣跨敤涓嶆伆褰撶殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 鏃嬮 涓 鏍凤紝鏄 鎵 殑娴佽嫃锛涗贡铔欎竴鏍凤紝鏄 功璺崇殑鑴氭 锛涚伀鑺变竴鏍凤紝鏄 棯灏勭殑鐬充粊銆 B 姣嶄翰鍟婏紒浣犳槸鑽峰彾锛屾垜鏄 孩鑾诧紝蹇冧腑鐨勯洦鐐规潵浜嗭紝闄 簡浣狅紝璋佹槸鎴戝湪鏃犻伄鎷 绌轰笅鐨勮崼钄斤紵 C 鍨冨溇骞垮憡銆佹伓鎰忔彃浠躲 佹毚鍔涙父鎴忓拰鍏 崷鏂伴椈绛夊厖鏂 潃浜掕仈缃戯紝浠 綉姘戜笉鍘屽叾鐑 D 鈥滃叡浜 厖鐢靛疂鈥 銆 鈥滃垵蹇冣 濈瓑璇嶈 浠庝紬澶氱綉缁滄柊璇嶄腑鑴遍 鑰屽嚭 锛 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窞锛変笅鍒楀彞瀛愪腑鍔犱笅鍒掔嚎鐨勮瘝璇 娇鐢 伆褰撶殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 瀛 敓浼氱粍缁囨牎闈掑勾蹇楁効鑰呬簩鍗佷綑浜猴紝鍒 敤鍙屼紤鏃 蛋涓婅 澶达紝鍙戞斁瀹 紶鍗曪紝鍔濇叞琛屼汉閬靛畧浜 氭硶瑙勶紝鏂囨槑 鍑鸿 銆 B 鍚 簡钁楀悕寤虹瓚甯堢殑鎶 憡锛岀帇鑼滆悓鍙戜簡杩滃 鐨勫 鎰匡細灏嗘潵瑕佷笓鏀诲缓绛戝 锛屼负鑰佺櫨濮撹 璁 缓閫犵編瑙傝 屽疄鐢 殑 鎴垮瓙銆 C 寰楃煡鍋跺儚鏌 磥璐 粰鈥滈樋灏旀硶鐙椻 濈殑娑堟伅锛屽洿妫嬭糠鑸掓尝杩炵画涓 搴熷瘽蹇橀 锛 涓婅 鎬绘槸璧扮 锛屽氨杩炶 佸笀鐐 浠栧悕閮芥病鏈夊惉鍒般 D 褰撶 鍙 涔嬪瓙銆 8 宀侀珮榫勭殑绔哄畨鍏堢敓鍚戞禉澶 崘璧 56 鍐岀 鍙 鏃 鎵嬬 鏃讹紝鐜板満鍢夊 鑲冪劧璧锋暚 锛 鎶 互闀 鏃堕棿鐑 儓鐨勬帉澹般 32 锛 鍒嗭級瀵逛笅鍒楀彞瀛愪腑鍒掔嚎鐨勮瘝璇 悊瑙 敊璇 殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 鎴戠殑姣嶄翰鍙堢啲杩囦簡涓 涓 叿鍐 锛堝繊鍙椼 佽 愬績銆佹敮鎸侊級 绗 10 椤 鍏 14 椤 B 鎴戝喅瀹氬 灞堝効瀛愶紝鍥犱负鎴戜即鍚屼粬鐨勬椂鏃 繕闀裤 锛堜娇鍎垮瓙鍙楀埌濮斿眻锛 C 閭 噷鏈夐噾鑹茬殑鑿滆姳锛屼袱琛屾暣榻愮殑妗戞爲锛屽敖澶翠竴鍙 按娉 布绮肩殑楸煎 銆 锛堝儚楸奸碁涓 鏍风殑娉 汗锛 D 鎴戞兂涓 涓 袱鍏 殑鍔炴硶锛屾壘涓嶅嚭锛涙垜鎯虫媶鏁 竴瀹朵汉锛屽垎鎴愪袱璺 紝鍚勫緱鍏舵墍 锛 缁堜笉鎰挎剰銆 锛堟瘡涓 汉閮藉緱鍒板悎 閫傜殑瀹夐 锛 33 锛 鍒嗭級涓嬪垪姣忕粍璇嶈 涓 垝绾胯瘝鎰忎箟鐩稿悓鐨勪竴椤规槸锛 锛 A 鈶犲埌浜嗙 澶 紝鏋滃疄鎴愮啛浜嗐 傗憽浠栨樉寰楀緢鎴愮啛銆 B 鈶犲 鍦颁粠娌夌潯涓 嫃閱掕繃鏉 傗憽鏄 锛屼竾鐗 嫃閱掋 C 鈶犲啲澶 瘨鍐凤紝鏄 娓 拰銆傗憽鑰佸笀鐨勭洰鍏夌壒鍒 俯鍜屻 D 鈶犺繖绉嶅脊绨 殑寮规 緢寮恒 傗憽璇诲悗鎰熻繖绉嶄綋瑁佺殑鍐欎綔寮规 緢澶 34 锛 鍒嗭級瀵逛笅鍒楀彞瀛愪腑鍒掔嚎璇嶈 鐨勮祻鏋愭湁璇 殑涓 椤规槸锛 锛 A 鐩兼湜鐫 锛岀浖鏈涚潃 锛 涓滈 鏉 簡锛屾槬澶 殑鑴氭 杩戜簡銆 锛堣繛鐢 袱涓 滅浖鏈涚潃鈥濊 杈剧浖鏈涙槬澶 殑鎬 垏蹇冩儏锛 B 灏忚崏鍋峰伔鍦颁粠鍦熼噷閽诲嚭鏉 紝瀚 鐨勶紝缁跨豢鐨勩 锛堚 滈捇鈥濆啓鍑轰簡鏄 崏鍐茬牬涓 啲鍦熷眰鐨勨 滄尋鈥濆姴锛岃 鐜颁簡鏄 崏 鏃虹洓鐨勭敓鍛藉姏銆 锛 C 椋庤交鎮勬倓鐨勶紝鑽夎蒋缁电坏鐨勩 锛堚 滄倓鎮勨 鈥滅坏缁碘 濈殑鍙犺瘝浣跨敤锛屾棦鍙嶆槧浜嗏 滈 寰堣交鈥 鈥滆崏寰堣蒋鈥濈殑鍚 箟锛屽張鍏 鏈夌敓鍔 殑琛 幇鍔涳紝浠庢劅鍙楃殑瑙掑害琛 幇鏄 崏鐨勬煍杞 彲鐖便 锛 D 鑺变笅鎴愬崈鎴愮櫨鐨勮湝铚