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?EGJOkAvot5Jk-ztMBoiE7K_)kioE_ykxcY+kwG+kiE7K(4)ioR_Bk(4)=cioi(4)kN5S+iwG4+ig(4)%oekv_%F “1”y_(4)kw|uV_Uoek*+(4) ,MiE46HJH|oKKdBL i(4)%(4)?CR4WFJ0JA- 2 -AbstractWith the rapid development of globalization, international businesscommunication becomes more and more frequent events. Thus, the InternationalBusiness Negotiation has become a very important component in the worldtransaction. Negotiation is a processing of the parties involved to achieve theirown commercial purposes, i.e. to ensure a maximum benefit for theirown. Duringthe negotiation, both sides make decision separately, but they have to consider thestrategies may adopt by the opponent so as to adjust their own strategies. Thenegotiation processing is, in essence, a game of two-parties or multi-parties.This thesis starts from the price negotiation of international businessnegotiations by using the thought of Game Theory. Firstly, it analyzes the naturesof the international business negotiation. Then it draws out the basic assumptionsof a typical international business negotiation and according to that, constructs theGame Model of international business negotiation process. Followed by that,Game solutions are discussed in the case of fixed “1” share and added expectedprice by using the thought of Rubinstein Alternating Offers Model. In the case ofadded payment terms, Game solutions are expected by using the efficiency theory.Finally, via the game solutions discussed above, this thesis is going to recommendsome strategies for the negotiators to strive for more profits.K Key WordsL International Business Negotiation; Negotiation Processing; Game Model;Game Solution?CR4WFJ0JA- 3 - 1 E0 . - 4 -2 -LuvB8T8,WCX . - 4 -2.1 -LuvB8T_MM&,8 .- 5 -2.2 -LuvB8T_1,8 .- 5 -2.3 -LuvB8T_=v5,8 .- 5 -2.4 -LuvB8T_G=,8 .- 5 -3 -LuvB8T,8E0; . - 5 -3.1 -LuvB8TE0;,wA .- 5 -3.2 -LuvB8TE0;,8 Q .- 6 -4 -LuvB8TE0;,8 . - 7 -4.1 * Q8 .- 7 -4.2 08 Q8 .- 8 -4.3 _&,B8T.D0 .- 11 -5 1+*A5A . - 13 -5.1 .A3P .- 13 -5.2 8*6B8T,H .- 14 -5.3 F971.1 .- 15 -5.4 !0OL .- 16 -5.5 G?&B, G .- 17 -5.6 8*6Y+X!n0jE0NG-7-O,A6E-0EFO,-.D08A+X,165$JCv8A#58,1-LuvB8T-F.D0,MhJv9+X8A6-LuvB8T1+,.D0X-LuvB8T!.-Luvl8*6G+X4/#F9+X9Y,ACW1)84Cj1J-Lu1G-9G?,?y!l_B8Tj,V&6-LuvB8T,lB8TG6Y+X8A.A#6-LuvB8TE0;r-LuvlB8TAB8T,01+2 -LuvB8T8,WCX-LuvB8T_0N-Luv,8JB8T,G-_Cv_8=1-LuvB8T!_FJE1r8B8T6|F651|=|,jJ6N,J!Q_0Z1,E0;2.3 -LuvB8T_=v5,8X08,vB8T7-FJE0B3),CRCtH(B8T7(1yA),?o*,l),4l6|UlF8,=f6|_xF_Z5,82.4 -LuvB8T_G=,8G=8_78,J!Q=F|p,8E0;XWG6-LuvB8TY,-(65=63|,k,6,B8TvAFG631y1y?AXwAL8B8TFG86-G,a-LuvB8TD,E0;F|6wA 4,?yX-LuvB8T97-9?yF|wA 5 MhG?_*08A Q,*.pF_j8A.D0,165|j_4#*6W*,=_*6F/nJ?&* 1FXAAA0!Q18,=63|L SV 9 X kLf!,|L SV j F BXZ8E0;,|L BV j F AX1 k( n,1k )8 S,f,j SU B,f,j BU 8#!A1 Robert J. Aumann,1992: Handbook of Game Theory , Elsevier Science Publishers, PREFACE.f65JX P jL$Sally X198A_&,B8T+Xx+X,2467-,w&4.1 * Q8B8Tw.F),l4FxB8T,E0;-;_60ZW?,Fx,f,j nS/ X nB/ (1-X) S/ B/ 6/j S B,Cd) 0M,Lf!EIf,?/jEA)G-9jJ,1y1yiX /j+ap i*,f,6,w0Z8,E0;_ S*,Fx) BB$5SX ,_ B/ BX F/jj 1- SX = B/ BX 1 Bk_A?r6 BSS GGG 11 ,-NFx6+-N1yF65W BSS GGG 11/ B ,6A60wlL$,3+XG6A3kf,j “1,wANOl ZF|A6wl PX08;!Z-LuvB8TG-?#8|AAX)+O#kXF|-LuvB8TG-)l P 90ZNO SZ BZ a_4,*6 BS ZZ ! ,BC#E9 BS ZZ d ,&IC97-EAAACE,XE#q*,89=,a_B$ S BG-=.F),NOl,.l S A BZ =jL$ a b:,w063B E#q* S x* 1SP B F9F655 B,BFx85 S ,f,j QSZ1SP B,f,j QB 1SPZ BF95Fx8F1Lf!X1Lf!+a B* 1BP +a S F9F655I S ,f,j QSZ1BS P/ B ,f,j QB 1BB P/ Z S 5Fx8F19Lf!=-$8#1n Lf!1 n Lf!,f,_B1X1 n-1 Lf!5* n jI+a SX n-1Lf! 1-nSP BI S,f,j QSZ1-nS1-nS P/ B ,f,j QB 1-nS1-nB P/ Z B 5Fx,f,G-j 0 njwI+a B X1 n-1 Lf! 1-nBP S I S ,f,j QSZ1-nB1-nS P/ B,f,j QB 1-nB1-nB P/ Z S5I,f,wj 0F0E0;+a84./j;. 2 -LuvB8T,84.jA1:,ATLf!8j+XF6A4#r S x*,TLf!8x-;1Lf! S,F9wA10Lf! BF95) S B$F_0,jJ5,Bx=p? QSZ1BS P/ 0t a0J 5* 1BP5* 2SP 5* 1SP QQ BS 1S1S P,P ZZ QQ BBSS 1B1B P,P ZGZG QQ BnBSnS 1-ni11-ni1 P,P ZGZG 0,0?CR4WFJ0JA- 10 - SZt1Bp 3, B,*, SX1Lf!,F9?_V SZt1Bp 65X1Lf!& B) SZ ,93$A4B3j=jL$ a 1SP :,w063,?mG8!,Y,E0WF 4 SaP SrP 6/j S51BP ,) , SSaP Zt5 1BP 5 SSrP Z5 1BP 6i B) SZ ,T aaP SSa t5 1S1B1B PPP Z 7 aP SSr 5 1S1B1S1B PPPP Z 86 7 8 4 I 9:?0F& S,f,j 2/2 SBS aQ ZZG B,f,j 2/aQ BB ZG A10Lf!) BB$.FB8TF|1Lf!Fx0W,f,j 2/aQ BB ZG Fx?X10Lf!,f, 2/P1S aQQ BBB t ZGZ ,&IaJX10Lf! S, 1SP BBB a GGZ t 22P1S ) SB$,X10Lf!1Lf!,8?8!,Y,X* 1SP &?63 SrSaBB PPQ 0Pmax 1BP 1BZG aaQBB 1S1B1BP PPPmax1BZG2P1BaB Z?CR4WFJ0JA- 11 - 10? 10 BaP /j B 1SP ,) ababbaPBBBBSBa t5 GGGGZ2P22P2 1S1S 11? 10 BrSaP /j B51SP 6 4222P1S SBSBS aabb ZZGGZ FJE:M,6A+a Sx*,wji Sx* 4222P1S SBSBS aabb ZZGGZ ii %C 1SB PtZ ,&I B S,*VI5iii B ) SZ ,93$AB3j=jL$ a 1SP :,w06310Lf! B51Lf! B* 21 aP BB Z iv 1BS PdZ SVI54.3 _&,B8T.D0+a-LuChC,(!W_&l3+Mh3WX-LuvB8Tj!Ql,0G?3Pf6 22Pmax S1SP 1S SBBrSaSBaaQPQP ZZGZ BBBBSaBrBrSaabaaaabPPPGGGZ 5 2P2PP2P21B1S1B1S BSBSBBabaaQababbQGZZGGGZ2P22P2Pmax 1B1SS1SP1S?CR4WFJ0JA- 12 -p,p)_&,p449W3+p)_&,3P089F+|-,H=)H=NL(CR(C,? Q)(,+X()w),NO1y1y)_&,-LuvB8T,8Y+X2lw-.*;6. 3 _&,-LuvB8Tw-. 3 ZE/jX_&:9,=i4E/jXl:9,=i SO j S ,& SU /j S )l:9,_&:9,24B4:,+?0&p/j, S,k,f,) SB$x+X_-(G_6+E180 BO j&,X A&+0+ALdjF,G5&G-JT,0Z6&j B&_ 2SU 2BU ,&XF&: S Bl:9,_&:9,ELu/)=_0,7-9x5 S_0ZjSOBO1SU1BU2BU3BU3SUABDSX_&:,f,BX_&:,f,BXlY,6:,f,SXlY,6:,f,C2SU?CR4WFJ0JA- 13 -,A65B8TY,6G5 A &A D&F& B,936 S ,CE0;Xl:*A!)8!$9Y,_&6O!nCzK01y1y6l&,l:E&%?,Y,665A:1,6A-;Xf,-()0,;-LuvB8T,8wl,JA_V7-EAAOK,f, BZ SZ BG SG ZGa_B$,04f,_FZG,-.FFZG,lFxa.*ZB8T,8E0;D1*,f,X_&B8T,kf,W,f,L:F ZGFF,9+a,&8!,49MhW,3+p8,w&,5=.X1Ai:M8,54ZG,Lu?y61+,F95*1+*A5.1 .A3P_4*6,_0_L,JIA)(,T#A0, 4)B8T,B$_B8T7-V,KXB8TMO_B8T,l+cLf!Lf!B8T!u6FJ48,Y,M0?B8T7-OO.,4P#Z.4 P5$E 20058A4#:#A*(x/n P89?CR4WFJ0JA- 14 -,L4/4$5),-OM0rL-pB8T,$!4/0=MbB8TFKFPlLf!FJ+c48,Y,pX),LuM0?0+0,x:M86A-;*B8T*0,l6&+J8#7-VE04,AG-B8T, G Z,lT_) Zl,A.VB8T,V9-p9W,3+Ox.TSZ _V? BZ D?JAXB8T4$5B8T_V9?F|B8T,0L$9JW!Q.T) Z,ljL$ a bD=,!) Z,ljL$AB8T,NY9xF|ljL$ a b,93$C?Fx),?.,TC.*,l6&7-mEw&6P5?%=,L)p,L,? QWJAi:MB8T,86A-;)X*QF_,&IL?63NO7-XJW0;:B8T,EA)8!9Y,A7-O)8!?.,.TD$5)8!AA,0XB8TJ4$H,1+*A 2 Y+X4/?&)8!|.N#,)8!-O?.,.T6&9-,)8!,|F-OFw$!=+Fga.,N#),|671.10Z,B8T65k_-lynXM6MB8T65*1,&IJ63xgF0LN,1xB8T,G?1.1 7F9,(FJh0ZB8T659CJ,7F9,jJFxXB8Tp7-OK,5aCj7F9jJ,JAB8T) Z,A)X B D XB801DC7F94Fx B0J?r Z ,l67F9,jJF65 B.F Sj B9J,7F9jJFx Sa6 BpOK,F65 B?r,_0Z$,lm1J;7,F9jJ90ZJ-$+X,v_,XQXB8T,$H1+*A 4 j0Z,B8T65?+F9,%X,B8TI?CR4WFJ0JA- 16 -dF65?637F9jJmGA5.4 !0OLX)B8T*NAUl*!A:M86-;0 tLf!,f,_B1X t-1Lf!F|JX0OL,00k5*Fx,)7-F97-,j5,BFxaE0OLB8TF!69 0f, S B F|,B8T0OLAX1Lf!510Lf! S5* S6 50%-B6 50%,Y,6x BF95F1Lf! B 5* B 6 99%-S 6 1%,6Gx S jXE1Lf! 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