上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换

1 上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表 词 性 转 换 一 览 表 组别组别单词单词词性词性释义释义 actv n 扮演 表演 行动 activeadj 积极的 主动的 activityn 活动 actorn 男演员 1 actressn 女演员 ableadj 有能力的2 abilityn 能力 addv 加上3 additionn 加 增加 agen 年龄4 agedadj 有 之年岁的 American 美国 美洲5 Americanadj n 美国的 美洲的 美国人 angryadj 生气的 愤怒的6 angrilyadv 生气地 愤怒地 appearv 出现7 disappearv 消失 artn 艺术8 artistn 艺术家 画家 9attractv 吸引 2 attractionn 吸引 吸引力 吸引物 attractiveadj 有吸引力的 Australian 澳大利亚10 Australianadj n 澳大利亚的 澳大利亚人 badadj 糟糕的 可惜的 坏的 严重的 worseadj 更糟糕的 更可惜的 更坏的 更严重的 11 worstadj 最糟糕的 最可惜的 最坏的 最严重的 beautifuladj 美丽的12 beautifullyadv 优美地 beginv 开始 着手13 beginningn 开始 开端 brightadj 明亮的 聪明的14 brightlyadv 明亮地 Britainn 英国15 Britishn adj 英国人 英国的 buildv 建造 建筑 buildingn 建筑物 大楼 16 rebuildv 重建 busyadj 忙的 businessn 商业 生意 businessmann 商人 17 businesswomann 女商人 18Canadan 加拿大 3 Canadianadj n 加拿大的 加拿大人 caren v 小心 关心 照管 小心 关心 照管 carefuladj 小心的 仔细的 19 carefullyadv 小心地 仔细地 causen v 原因 使产生 引起 20 becauseconj 因为 certainadj 一定的 有把握的21 certainlyadv 一定 无疑 是的 当然 好 changev n 改变 更改 兑零钱 变化 找头 零钱 22 changeableadj 易变的 可变的 chemicaladj n 化学的 化学物质 23 chemistryn 化学 Chinan 中国24 Chinesen adj 中国人 汉语 中国的 choosev 选择25 choicen 选择 clearadj v 清晰的 明亮的 清楚的 打扫 清扫 天气 放晴 26 clearlyadv 清晰地 明亮地 清楚地 27cloudn 云 4 cloudyadj 多云的 阴天的 collectv 收集 采集28 collectionn 收集 crossv 穿过29 acrossprep 穿过 横过 customn 习惯 风俗30 customern 顾客 cyclev 骑车31 bicyclen 自行车 dangern 危险32 dangerousadj 危险的 diev 死 deadadj 死的 无生命的 33 deathn 死亡 decidev 决定 下决心34 decisionn 决定 developv 发展 开发 培养35 developmentn 发展 differentadj 不同的 差异的36 differencen 区别 difficultadj 困难的 艰难的37 difficultyn 困难 discussv 讨论38 discussionn 讨论 drivev 驾驶 驱赶39 drivern 驾驶员 司机 5 easyadj 容易的 不费力的40 easilyadv 容易地 educationn 教育41 educationaladj 教育的 electricityn 电42 electricadj 电的 enginen 引擎 发动机43 engineern 工程师 Englandn 英格兰44 Englishn adj 英国人 英语 英国的 英语的 enjoyv 欣赏 享有 喜欢45 enjoyableadj 使人愉快的 使人欢乐的 enterv 进入 参加46 entrancen 入口 examn 考试 测试 检查47 examinev 检查 细查 对 进行考试 excitedadj 兴奋的48 excitingadj 使人兴奋的 expensen 花费 费用49 expensiveadj 昂贵的 farmn 农场 农庄50 farmern 农民 农夫 favourn 恩惠51 favouriteadj 最喜爱的 52finaladj 最后的 最终的 6 finallyadv 最终 最后 flyv 飞 飞行 乘飞机旅行53 flightn 飞行 followv 听从54 followingadj 下列的 fooln v 傻子 愚弄 欺骗 55 foolishadj 愚蠢的 傻的 foreignadj 外国的56 foreignern 外国人 forgetv 忘记 忘掉57 forgetfuladj 健忘的 freezev 结冰 freezingadj 冻结的 极冷的 58 frozenadj 冰冻的 fillv 装满 注满59 fulladj 满的 funn 乐趣 趣事 玩笑60 funnyadj 滑稽的 可笑的 gentleadj 温柔的61 gentlyadv 轻柔的 Germanyn 德国62 Germann adj 德国人 德语 德国的 goldn 金 黄金63 goldenadj 金色的 7 goodadj 好的 良好的 betteradj 更好的 64 bestadj 最好的 happyadj 幸福的 快乐的65 happilyadv 幸福地 快乐地 healthn 健康 healthyadj 健康的 66 unhealthyadj 不健康的 hotadj 热的67 heatn v 热度 热量 加热 heavyadj 重的68 heavilyadv 沉重地 大量地 highadj 高的69 heightn 高度 helpn v 帮助 帮助 70 helpfuladj 有帮助的 有益的 historyn 历史71 historicaladj 历史的 历史上 homen adv 家 家 在家 回家 72 homelessadj 无家可归的 honestadj 诚实的 正直的 honestyn 诚实 73 dishonestadj 不诚实的 8 hungryadj 饥饿的74 hungrilyadv 饥饿地 illadj 有病的 不健康的75 illnessn 病 疾病 importantadj 重要的76 importancen 重要性 indooradj 室内的77 outdooradj 户外的 insideprep adv 在 里面 在 之内 之内 在里面 在内部 78 outsideprep adv 在 外边 在外 interestn 兴趣 趣味 interestedadj 感兴趣的 79 interestingadj 有趣的 有意思的 inventv 发明 创造 inventionn 发明 创造 发明物 80 inventorn 发明者 发明家 invitev 邀请81 invitationn 邀请 请柬 Italyn 意大利82 Italiann adj 意大利人 意大利语 意大利的 意大利语的 Japann 日本83 Japanesen adj 日本人 日语 日本的 9 kindadj 友好的 和善的84 kindnessn 仁慈 好意 knowv 了解 知道 认识85 knowledgen 知识 lateadj adv 晚的 迟的 晚 迟 86 lateradv 后来 以后 lawn 法律87 lawyern 律师 longadj 长的88 lengthn 长度 libraryn 图书馆89 librariann 图书管理员 likev 喜欢90 dislikev 不喜欢 likeprep 像91 likelyadj 很可能发生的 有希望的 littleadj 少量的 lessadj 更少的 92 leastadj 最小的 livev 居住 活着 生存 生活93 aliveadj 活着的 作表语 locatev 确定 的地点 把 设置在 localadj 当地的 地方的 94 locationn 位置 场所 95loudadj 响亮的 大声的 10 loudlyadv 大声地 lovev n 爱 热爱 喜欢 爱 热爱 喜欢 96 lovelyadj 可爱的 好看的 美好的 luckn 幸运 运气 luckyadj 幸运的 吉祥的 97 luckilyadv 幸运地 侥幸地 mainadj 主要的98 mainlyadv 主要地 managev 管理 处理 经营99 managern 经理 medicinen 药100 medicaladj 医学的 医疗的 meetv 碰见 遇见 会见 迎接 满足101 meetingn 会 集会 memoryn 记忆102 memorizev 记住 mixv 混合103 mixturen 混合物 many muchadj 许多的 moreadj 更多的 104 mostadj 最多的 motorn 电动机 马达105 motorcyclen 摩托车 nationn 民族106 nationaladj 民族的 国家的 全国性的 11 nationalityn 国籍 internationaladj 国际的 naturen 大自然107 naturaladj 大自然的 自然的 nearprep adj 在 附近 靠近 近的 附近的 108 nearbyadj adv 附近的 在附近 needn v 需要 必要 需要 109 necessaryadj 必要的 必须的 newadj 新的 新鲜的110 newsn 新闻 noisen 声音 响声 噪声111 noisyadj 嘈杂的 喧闹的 officen 办公室 officern 官员 办事员 112 officialadj n 官方的 官员的 官员 operatev 施行手术 开刀113 operationn 手术 organizev 组织114 organizationn 组织 团体 机构 115ownv adj n 拥有 所有 自己的 属于自己的东西 12 ownern 拥有者 物主 paintv n 用颜料的 画 绘 涂料 颜料 paintern 画家 绘画者 漆工 116 paintingn 画 油画 水彩画 passv 传递 通过117 passagen 通道 personn 人118 peoplen 人 人们 physicsn 物理119 physicaladj 物理的 身体的 pleasuren 愉快 高兴 pleasedadj 感到高兴的 感到满意的 120 pleasantadj 令人愉快的 pollutev 污染121 pollutionn 污染 possibleadj 可能的 可能发生的 possiblyadv 可能地 也许 122 impossibleadj 不可能的 powern v 电源 力量 能源 提供动力 123 powerfuladj 强大的 protectv 保护124 protectionn 保护 防护 provev 证明125 improvev 提高 改善 13 quickadj 快的 迅速的126 quicklyadv 快地 迅速地 rainn v 雨 雨水 下雨 127 rainyadj 有雨的 多雨的 realadj 真的 真正的 reallyadv 真正地 确实 128 realizev 认识到 意识到 实现 recentadj 最近的 近来的129 recentlyadv 最近 新近 近来 recordn v 记录 唱片 录了音的磁带 记录 将 声音 景象等 录下 130 recordern 录音机 reportv n 报告 汇报 报告 汇报 成绩单 131 reportern 记者 responsen 相应 反应 作答132 responsibleadj 负责的 有责任的 reviewv 复习133 revisionn 复习 sadadj 悲伤的 使人悲伤的134 sadlyadv 难过地 悲伤地 safeadj n 安全的 平安的 保险柜 safelyadv 安全地 平安地 135 safetyn 安全 14 sayv 说 讲136 sayingn 谚语 俗语 格言 sciencen 科学 自然科学137 scientistn 科学家 secondadj 第二的 次要的138 secondaryadj 中等的 第二的 seriousadj 严重的139 seriouslyadv 严肃地 严重地 servev 为 服务140 servicen 服务 公用事业 shortadj 短的 矮的141 shortsn 短裤 slowadj 慢的 缓慢的142 slowlyadv 慢地 缓慢地 snown v 雪 下雪 143 snowyadj 多雪的 下雪的 softadj 软的144 softlyadv 温柔地 solvev 解决 解答145 solutionn 解决 方法 解答 singv 唱 演唱146 songn 歌曲 歌唱 speakv 说话 讲话147 speechn 说话 讲话 演讲 148successn 成功 15 succeedv 获得成功 达到目的 suggestv 建议 提议149 suggestionn 建议 提议 sunn 太阳 阳光150 sunnyadj 阳光充足的 晴朗的 surprisen v 惊奇 使惊奇 151 surprisedadj 感到惊奇的 teachv 教 教书152 teachern 教师 教员 tellv 告诉 讲述 吩咐153 retellv 复述 thankv n 感谢 谢谢 感谢 谢谢 154 thankfuladj 感激的 togetheradv 一起155 altogetheradv 总共 总计 tourn 旅行 观光156 touristn 游客 旅行者 trueadj 真的 真实的157 truthn 真理 真相 usualadj 通常的 unusualadj 不寻常的 异常的 158 usuallyadv 通常 经常 159usev n 使用 运用 应用 用途 用法 16 usefuladj 有用的 有益的 visitv n 参观 访问 拜访 参观 访问 拜访 160 visitorn 参观者 访问者 waitv 等 等候 waitern 侍者 服务员 161 waitressn 女侍者 女服务员 weighv 称 的重量 重162 weightn 重量 welladv adj 好 令人满意地 完全地 健康的 betteradv 更好地 163 bestadv 最好地 westn 西 西方164 westernadj 西方的 wideadj 宽阔的 广泛的 widelyadv 宽阔地 广泛地 165 widenv 拓宽 windn 风166 windyadj 有风的 刮风的 winv 获胜 赢得167 winnern 获胜者 wiseadj 明智的 聪明的168 wisdomn 智慧 才智 wondern 奇迹 奇观169 wonderfuladj 极好的 精彩的 17 woodn 木头170 woodenadj 木 质 的 workv n 工作 干活 运转 转动 工作 劳动 要做的 事情 171 workern 工人 woundn 创伤 伤172 woundedadj 受伤的 writev 书写 写信 写作 著作173 writern 作家 onenum 一 一个174 onceadv 一次 twonum 二 两175 twiceadv 两次 两倍 其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换 1基数词与序数词 下列数词应背出 one firsttwo secondthree third five fiftheight eighthnine ninth twelve twelfthtwenty twentieththirty thirtieth forty one forty first 2形容词 副词的比较级与最高级 规则 small smaller smallestbig bigger biggest gentle gentler gentlestheavy heavier heaviest beautiful more beautiful most beautiful slowly more slowly most slowly 18 不规则 good well better bestbad badly ill worse worst far farther further farthest furthest much many more mostlittle less least old older elder oldest eldest 3名词的复数形式 规则 girl girlsboy boys bus busesbox boxesdish disheswatch watches factory factoriescountry countries knife knivesscarf scarves German GermansAmerican Americans 不规则 man menwoman women policeman policemen foot feettooth teeth fish fish Chinese ChineseJapanese Japanese man driver men driverswoman teacher women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式 人称代词物主代词 类别 人称主格宾格形容词性名词性 反身代词 单数Imemyminemyself 第一 人称 复数weusouroursourselves 单数youyouyouryoursyourself 第二 人称 复数youyouyouryoursyourselves hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself单数 itititsitsitself 第三 人称 复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 19 词性转换专项训练 1Are you ability to complete this plan in three days 2I m sure that you have the able to complete it in three days 3A Would you like to be an act B No I d like to be a policeman 4The award for this year s best act went to Meryl Streep 梅丽尔 斯特里 普 5The school offers many after school act for the students 6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite act 7In add to an album I gave him a pen and a pencil 8The little girl has begun to learn to addition and subtract 9Although the boy is age five he is able to help his mum with the housework 10I have a younger sister and she is about your aged 11If you compare British football with America football you ll find many differences 12I visited a few campuses when I was in American 13Don t be angrily We are just fooling 14She slammed the telephone down angry 15Did you see my wallet It has appear from the table 16The report about that famous singer killing people will disappear in tomorrow s newspapers 17It s really interesting to see so many baby in the baby care centre in the hospital 18These army will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order 19Do you know that art over there It is said that he is 104 years old 20I m not interested in artist at all Shall we change a topic and talk about music 21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong attraction millions of tourists every year 22There are so many attract in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of 20 tourists visit there every year 23Fashions are really an attract to me I can t help buying the latest fashions 24That model showed us a quite attract blue silk dress 25If you want to visit Australian I d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road 26The Australia company helped the local people build a new charity school here 27I have never seen a bad film before 28That is the bad film I have ever seen 29At the begin the film I couldn t understand what it was about 30Leaves beginning to fall down from trees when autumn comes 31The sun shines bright high in the sky 32The classroom isn t brightly enough for students to study in 33I couldn t forget the weeks that I had spent in British It is really a country with mysterious history 34If you enjoy sweet food you will prefer these Britain candies They re nice but too sweet for me 35It is said that they will build the tower next year The old one will be broken down next month 36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest build in Shanghai yet 37Why are you as business as a bee these days 38That company does busy with some factories in Africa 39Simon would like to be a business when he grows up 40Do you know Linda that successful business in our city 41 Canadian is also called the Country of Maple Leaf 42Can you get any Canada products in Shanghai They don t seem very popular here 43Someone Canada will visit our school this coming Friday 44When you try to hold a kitten take it up careful 45The mother held her baby with careful 21 46I am always care when crossing the roads 47What was the because of the accident 48John didn t attend the meeting cause he was ill 49I was certainly that he had seen me 50 May I use you bicycle certain 51Many changeable have taken place since then 52The weather is so change at this of year 53The chemistry symbol for copper is Cu 54We have three periods of chemical this week 55 China people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful 56 Chinese is an oriental country with a long history 57The shop has a wide choose of hats 58You may do as you choice 59Have you choice what you want for your birthday 60He spoke so clear that I could hear every word 61He said she was a lady with a clearly mind 62The sky became suddenly covered with dark cloudy 63The sky was cloud so I took my umbrella 64Before you begin to make a speech you should collection your thoughts and ideas 65He has a very good collect of foreign coins 66The celebration of Christmas is a customer 67The custom will go to law for the bad service 68I am unable to bicycle to school because my bike is broken 69He lost control of his cycle and fell down 70It is danger to walk on thin ice in a lake 71The wounded policeman is now out of dangerous 72His secret dead with him for he never told anyone 22 73There was a die silence after the announcement 74Car accident caused many die 75Who made the decide to go fishing 76As to where to go they haven t decision yet 77The builders are development that part of the city 78This is an important stage in our country s develop 79Can you tell the different between an ape and a monkey 80My husband has several shirts of difference colors 81He finished the work without any difficult 82Mathematics is difficulty for some students 83We will discussion the proposal at the meeting 84We had a discuss on language and communication 85The bus drive asked the passengers to buy tickets 86It is dangerous to driver after drinking 87You can find books easy in this library 88The rich young woman has an easily life 89It was the most education experience I had ever had 90The government s policy on higher educational is a success 91While I was cooking supper the electric went off 92He bought an electricity hair dryer for Mary 93Press this button to start the engineer 94His dream is to become an engine 95I must work to improve my England 96The England countryside looks at its best in spring 97The English Channel divides English from France 98I hope you enjoyable yourself this evening 99Last night was the most enjoy time I ve had in a month of Sundays 100 He showed me how to entrance data 数据 into the computer 23 101 There is a front and a back enter to the house 102 He repeatedly fails to pass the examine 103 The doctor exam the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him 104 She is very exciting about winning the first prize 105 We went to an excited football game last week 106 I don t think we can afford the expensive 107 I think international calls are very expense 108 The farm was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob 109 We ve lived on this farmer for twenty years 110 Would you please do me a favourite 111 His ambition was to meet his favour pop star face to face 112 The game is now in its finally stages 113 They final realized that the whole thing was a joke 114 I ll book you on a direct fly to London 115 Only experienced pilots flight large passenger airplanes 116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the follow year 117 The cat following every movement of the mouse 118 How fool I was not to have bought it 119 Tom foolish a lot of people into believing him 120 What a foolish I was to believe he is a good man 121 He likes collecting foreigner stamps 122 More than a million foreign visit the city every year 123 I am so forget I often leave my keys at home 124 Don t forgetful your friends when you become rich 125 Water frozen at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius 126 These freeze foods are the most convenient of all 127 It s very cold today the temperature has dropped to freeze point 128 The train was going at fill speed 24 129 When I had read it I was full with horror 130 That s fun he was here a moment ago and now he s gone 131 What funny it will be when we all go on holiday together 132 She always speaks gentle to the child 133 My new teacher is a very gently person 134 A Germany scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China 135 Six Germany will come to visit our company soon Let s get ready 136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States but in German 137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in golden 138 Her hair has a beautiful gold sheen 光泽 139 We all had a well time on the beach 140 This is a good example than the first 141 A When can you have dinner with me this week B I think Friday would suit me good 142 Look on the bright side of things and you will live happy 143 I am happily to receive your invitation 144 Smoking is not good for your healthy 145 That book is not health reading for a child 146 They are healthy children because they don t have enough to eat 147 The weather has been very heat 148 Turn the hot down or your cake will burn 149 The rain came down heavy all night 150 I heard his heavily steps on the stairs 151 The tree grew to a high of 20 feet 152 The speaker has a very height voice 153 He has given me a help suggestion 154 The thing is done and there is no helpful for it 155 Could you helpful me up with this suitcase 25 156 We went to see a history play 157 Do you know the historical of the company 158 My homeless isn t very big but very comfortable 159 Floods in that country made thousands of people home 160 All my life I have tried to be an honesty man 161 I will not make friends with a honest person 162 I respect you for your honest 163 She looked at the roast hungry 164 The hungrily child asked for a piece of bread 165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ill 166 Did you really feel illness this morning 167 It s very importance to teach the children about road safety 168 We cannot emphasize too much the important of learning English 169 We shall be interest to hear about it 170 There is an interest program on television tonight 171 I have lost my interesting in chemistry 172 Can you tell me who invention the telephone 173 The invent of the computer marked the beginning of a new era 174 Alexander Graham Bell is the invent of the telephone 175 Thank you for your kind invite 176 He invitation several of his friends to the show 177 Modern music was first developed in Italian 178 I need to practise my Italy before my business trip 179 Tom has been to Japanese I have also been there 180 I ve passed the intermediate level exam of Japan 181 It s very kindness of you to tell me the truth 182 Please do me the kind to answer this letter quickly 183 There is one or two things I d like to knowledge about 26 184 To my know she has never been late before 185 We will discuss this in detail in a late chapter 186 Tom came to school later and missed the first class 187 The new lawyer comes into force next month 188 He is dreaming of becoming a law 189 She was slender and had length dark hair 190 The fish is two feet in long 191 Th