宾语从句经典讲解及练习

英语宾语从句讲解及练习 1 1 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语 也可做宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语 也可做 介词的宾语介词的宾语 eg He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 2 2 宾语从句的引导词有三类 宾语从句的引导词有三类 1 以 that 引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句 that 可 以省略 eg The radio says that the clouds will lift later on She told me that she would like to go with us 2 2 以连接代词以连接代词 which which what what whowho 等或连接副词等或连接副词 how how where where whywhy 等引等引 导的宾语从句 从句是陈述语序导的宾语从句 从句是陈述语序 eg Could you tell me what s the matter with u I want to know how soon it will begin 3 3 以以 whetherwhether 或或 ifif 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或 选择疑问句意思的宾语从句 从句同样是陈述语序选择疑问句意思的宾语从句 从句同样是陈述语序 eg I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei 3 3 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态 1 当主句为一般现在时态 现在进行时态 或一般将来时态时 从句可 用所需要的任何时态 eg I want to know what time he got up this morning You are telling me that you won t stop until tomorrow 2 当主句为一般过去时态时 从句要用于过去有关的时态 eg They asked what Jean was doing now Linda said that the train had left 3 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时 宾语从句要使用一般现在时 eg Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound Polly said no news is a good news 注意 一般情况下 注意 一般情况下 whetherwhether 和和 ifif 可以互用 可以互用 但有些情况例外但有些情况例外 1 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if eg We are talking about whether we ll go on the pinic 2 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时 只用 whether eg Please let me know what to do next Could you tell me whether u go or not 3 if 当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 这时不能用 whether eg You can t work the plan out if you don t have the meeting 例题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 1 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted 解析 宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序 答案 B 首先删去 主句一般过去 式 从句要用于过去有关的时态 删去答案 C 和 D 答案 A 中的 if 意为如果 应选 A 2 Could you tell me A what the matter is with you B what was the matter with you C hat s the matter with you D what s the wrong with you 解析 what 就是从句的主语 what s the matter with you 本身就是陈 述语序 因此删掉 A 主句可看作是委婉的请求 并是一般过去式 可删去答 案 B wrong 前不用加 the 因此此题选 C 3 He asked me I could sing the song My Heart will Go On A if B weather C what D that 解析 此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词 故删去 D weather 意为天气 根据句意应选 A 4 Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth A went B turned C go D turns 解析 从句是一个客观真理 因此从句的时态不受主句影响 应选 D 5 It makes no difference A whether will you come tomorrow B Whether or not will be pass the exam C If he will come to the meeting or not D Whether he will come to the meeting or not 解析 答案 A 和 B 从句不是陈述语序先删掉 if 不能与 not 连用 因此此 题选 D 6 They don t know their parents are A that B what C why D which 解析 what 表示职业 因此选 B 7 I am sure you said is true A what B that C which D who 解析 根据句意应用 what 做 said 的内容 你所说的话 应选 A 8 The old man told us and A to do what to do how B what to do it how to do it C what to do how to do it D what to do how to do 解析 疑问词 what 即连接不定式 又做 do 的宾语 而在 how 引导的 不定式短语中 how 表示方式 do 为及物动词 因此需接宾语才正确 应选 C 练习与巩固 熟能生巧 取得好成绩 1 Do you know when the World Cup next week Next Friday When it I will ring you A begins begins B begins will begin C will begin will begin D will begin begins 2 Today or tomorrow What are you talking about We are talking about to give a talk on WTO A how B where C when D what 3 I wonder A where does he live B where he live C he lives where D where he lives 4 Are you sure you have to It s been very late I don t know I can do it if not now A where B why C when D how 5 Would you please tell me In a small village near Niingbo A where was your mother born B where your mother was born C when was your mother born D when your mother was born 6 The photograph will show you A what does our village look like B what our village looks like C how does our village look like D how our village looks like 7 Can you guess if they to play basketball with us I think they ll come if they free A will come will be B will come are C come are D come will be 8 Where does he come from Pardon I asked where A did he come from B he came from C he comes from D does he come from 9 She wondered A how much he cost the computer B how much he paid for the computer C how much the computer will cost him D how much did he spend on the computer 10 Do you know I m not sure Maybe he is a businessman A who he is B who is he C what he does D what does he do 1 5 DCDCB 6 10 BBBBA 1 Wang Hai told me he didn t go hiking yesterday afternoon how why 2 Can you tell me else is going to be on duty today who whom 3 She said it wouldn t matter much that if 4 He always thinks he c