视听说1册7单元答案.ppt

UNIT7 Asociablepersonisfriendlyandenjoysbeingwithotherpeople Theysocialize spendtimewithotherpeopleinafriendlywayandmixwithothers Chilledisaninformalwayofsayingrelaxed Tochilloutcanmeantorelaxorcalmdown especiallyrelaxingwithfriends Ifsomeoneisangryornervousyoucanadvisethemtochilloutforawhile Generallyormoreformallychilledmeanscoolorverycold Easygoingmeansrelaxed calm notgettingupsetaboutthings andhappytoacceptthingswithoutworrying Wordsforcharacteristics Conversation1 2WatchConversation1againandcheck thecorrectanswersinthetable AmericanandBritishEnglishIntheconversations KateandherfamilyusetheseAmericanEnglishwords Pleasehavealookatthedetailedexplanationunderthistitleinyourtextbook Oxfordisalargeuniversityandunlikemostotheruniversities itisdividedintodifferentcolleges Studentschooseaparticularcollegewithintheuniversityatwhichtostudy Studentsliveintheircollegeanditisalsowheretheyaresupervisedbyapersonaltutor InAmericanEnglish collegeistheusualwordforuniversityandaplacethatgivesstudentsdegrees SchoolinAmericanEnglishisaninformalwordforuniversity ItisalsousedinbothBritishandAmericanEnglishtodescribeadepartmentofauniversityoracollegethatteachesaparticularsubject e g artschool medicalschool lawschool etc AmericanandBritishEnglish HerearesomeAmericanEnglish whocangivethecorrespondingBritishones trousers petrol shop maize flat biscuit sweets football chips maths dustbin rubber jam holiday autumn pavement parliament motorcar restroom toilet lift groundfloor 3Workinpairsandnumberthesentencesintheorderyouexpecttohearthem Conversation2 Ifeelawfulthatwecan tbewithhim Hesaidhisarmdoesn thurthim I dlovetoeatinanEnglishpub Buttheylethimgohome Hefelldownthestepsinthebackyard Listen honey Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft 4 5 6 3 2 1 JuliaThisisgreat It sjustlikeIpicturedit Lookatthat isn titbeautiful RobWow Kate honey Iloveyourschool KateNo Dad I mnotatLawSchool I matuniversity RobOK honey It sOxford England Iknow RobListen honey Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft KateOh no RobIt sOK Hebrokehisarmbut 1 JuliaIdon tknow whenoldpeoplebreaksomething itcanbeveryserious RobIthink 2 Kate 3 4 4Watchconversation2againandcompletethesentences theydon tthink he llbefine Tellmeallaboutit Whatexactlyhappened it sserious RobHefelldownthestepsinthebackyard KateOh poorGrandad Sogoon RobHewastakentothehospitalbyambulance theykepthimthereforseveralhours didn tthey Julia Buttheylethimgohome JuliaIfeelawfulthatwecan tbewithhim RobJulia IspoketoGrandadassoonaswelandedandhesaidthedoctorsaren tworried Kate 5 RobHesaidhisarmdoesn thurthim KateOh good 6 right 7 Whatelsedidhesay Sohe llbeOK There snorealconcern RobNo Itoldyou honey 8 Justlookatthat Whatagreatplace KateYes isn titwonderful RobComeon let sgoandeat Isn tthereapubnearby Iseemtorememberpassingone I dlovetoeatinanEnglishpub KateOK let sdothat RobThere snoneedtoworry honey there snoneedtoworry Honeyisatermofaffectionusedtoshowthatyoucareaboutsomeone Itcanalsobespeltashunnyorhunnie Canyouthinkofmorespokentermsofendearmentfromfilmsorsongs honey darling babydearSweetheart SweetieSweetumssugar pumpkin Languageandculture1 babe Languageandculture1 Work lifebalancereferstotheproportionbetweenhoursspentinworkingandwiththefamilyorinrelaxinginleisureactivities Childcaremeanslookingafterbabiesoryoungchildren usuallyinthechild shome Thisiseitherdonebyparentsorrelativeswhobringuporraisechildrenoranotheradultwhomaybepaidforthiswork asababysitter forafewhours orasachildcarerforseveralhourseveryday suchasafter schoolcare Languageandculture1 aroleinagrouporsocietyisapositionwhichhascertainobligationsandexpectations Arolemodelisgivenbyaninfluentialpersoninourlifewhoshowsushowtobehaveinparticularroles Rolereversaloccurswhensomeoneadoptsanoppositeroletowhatsocietyexpects forexample ifamangivesupacareerandstaysathometolookafterchildren becomingastay at homedad Watchingandunderstanding 1David sfamilyisEnglish 2BothDavidandhiswifework 3BobisDavid sfather in law 4Bob sroleasafatherchanged 5ShirleyisDavid swife 6David swifespendsmoretimewiththechildrenthanDaviddoes 2Watchthevideoclipandcheck thetruestatementsaccordingtotheclip 4Watchthevideoclipagainandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences 1Davidis a 36 b 35 c 32 d 332Bobworkedfor38yearsas a achemist b acomputerprogrammer c anelectricalengineer d adesigner3Dianeworksasa a doctor b lawyer c biochemist d dentist Nowcheckyouranswers 4Davidlooksafterhischildren a before8inthemorning b before9inthemorning c between3and5intheafternoon d after55Thereare a manysimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather sfamilylives b somesimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather sfamilylives c manysimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather d somesimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather Nowcheckyouranswers 3Watchthevideoclipagainandanswerthequestions 1 However sincethelate60sandtheearly70s familylifehasbeenchangingdramatically Howhasfamilylifechanged 2 Davidisamodernfather Inwhatway 3 Bob sroleasafatherchanged Inwhatway Moremothershavebeenpursuingcareersandfathershavebeenspendingmoretimecaringforchildrenanddoinghouseholdchores Hepursueshiscareerandsharesinraisingthechildrenanddoingthehousework Hestartedtodomorecookinganddrivingthechildrenhereandthere 4 WedidmanythingstogetherandItriedtogettheminvolvedinotherareasthattheyseemedtoshowinterestin WhatdoesDavidsayaboutthis 5 Asaresearchscientist David sschedulewasmoreflexible Whatwastheresult 6 IthinkIhavemanymoreresponsibilitiesthan thanevenmostfathersdotoday DoesDavidsayhiscareerhassufferedbecauseofhisfamilyresponsibilities Hesayshisfatherdidalotmorethanhisfriends fathersandhisfatherwasarolemodelforhim Itmeanthecouldtakeonmoreday to daycareofthechildren No hehasbeenabletocontinuepursuinghiscareer Welcometochanginglifestyles Todaywe lltakealookatthechangingroleoffathers Inthe1050sand1960s mostfatherswenttoworkeverydayandmostmothersstayathometotakecareofthechildren However sincethelate60sandtheearly70s familylifehasbeenchangingdramatically Insteadofacceptingtherigidrolesimposedbysociety manycoupleshavebeendecidingtochangetheirwork lifebalance Moremothershavebeenpursuingcareers whileatthesametime fathershavebeendevotingmoretimetocaringforchildrenanddoinghouseholdchores ThisisDavidNoll Davidis33yearsold husbandandfatheroftwogirls Davidisamodernfather Heandhiswifebothpursuecareersandsharinginraisingthechildrenanddoingthehousework Ok wellthenareyougoingtogototheplayground Right right mama bye bye David sfatherBobNollisalsoalovingfather butDavid sroleasafatherwasdifferent Duringtheearlypartofhiscareer Bobwenttoworkeveryday whilehiswifeShirleystayedhome Bobworkedfor38yearsatWestinghouseasanelectricalengineer Bobworkedonsomeofthefirstcomputerseverproduced Bobhadalwaysbeenaninvolvingfather Butin1970Shirleydecidedtogobacktowork ThatwaswhenBob sroleasafatherchanged WhenShirleywentbacktowork Ihadtochangemyroleandstarttodomorecooking drivingthechildrenhereandthere Whenourchildrenweregrowingup Itookalotofinterestinthem whattheyweredoing Ithinkinmanyways IwasprobablybetterpreparedforthechangingrolesthatIhavehadtotakebymyfather Wedidmanythingstogether andItriedtogettheminvolvedinotherareasthattheyseemtoshowinterestin suchastheaterormagic HedidagreatdealmorethanIthinkmanyfathers Imean Icanthinkofchildhoodfriendswhosefathers youknowwererunningbusinesseswho participatedalmostat notatallintheirdevelopment IthinkIhadarolemodel IrememberDavidwasinterestedin hegotveryinterestedinmagicandjuggling andhewasanavidreader Asayoungman Davidlovedmagic Buthepursuedacareerasabiochemist Beforehavingchildren Davidspent40hoursperweekstudyingcellularDNAinaresearchlab AndhiswifeDianespent40hoursaweekworkingasalawyeratWashingtonDC Afterthegirlswereborn DavidandDianebothcutbackontheirhoursinordertotakecareoftheirdaughters Asaresearchscientist David sschedulewasmoreflexible sohetookonmoreresponsibilityforthechildren sdaytodaycare WellIhavebeenabletoadjustmyschedulesothatIcanbehomeat5o clockforthekidsandifthechildrenaresick beabletocomehome takethemtothedoctors Wegoforawalk wetakethedogsupthestreet gotothepark hangoutatthepark Andthenweheadbacktothehouseandbeginpreparingdinner SinceBobretired10yearsago hehasbeenenjoyinghisroleasagrandfather He sbeentravelingwithhiswifeShirleyandhe sbeenplayingtennis MeanwhileDavidisjustbeginninghisjourneyasafatherinanewera Itcanbedifficult especiallywhen youknow you retakingonnewrolesforthefirsttime Anditcanbe itcanbedisconcertinganditcanbemorecomfortabletotakeonthosetraditionalroles Ihave IthinkIhavemanymoreresponsibilitiesthanevenmostfathersdotoday andcertainlymoreIthinkthanmyfatherwasraisinghischildren Butthedifferenceisnotthesortofclassicalrolereversal I mnotastay at homedad Wehaveanexcellentbabysitterwhohasallowedus allowbothmywifeandItheopportunitytocontinuepursuingourcareer WelltherearemanydifferencesinhowDavidandBobhaveraisedtheirchildren therearemanyimportantsimilarities Languageandculture1 Togetisinformalfortounderstandsomeoneorsomething forexample Doyougetit Doyougetthemessage Getthisisasignalthatthespeakerisabouttosaysomethinginteresting surprisingornewsworthy whichyouneedtounderstandorreceive Listeningandunderstanding 2ListentoPassage1 Workinpairsandcompletethefactfile American Psychology 20 Five 22 June Listeningandunderstanding 3ListentoPassage1againandanswerthequestions 1Whatquestiondoesthechatshowhostwanttodiscussintheprogramme 2Whathappenedtothegirlswhentheywereborn 3Howdothegirlsmeet Whichismoreimportant yourfamilyenvironmentoryourgenes Theywereseparatedandadoptedbydifferentfamilies Afriendofbothoftheirsinsiststheymeet 4 Whatdowelearnaboutthegirls adoptivefathers 5 Whatdowelearnaboutthegirls boyfriends 6 Whatarewetoldaboutadream 7 WhatdowelearnaboutJoshandhisbrother 8 Whatdoesresearchtellusaccordingtothehost Boththeiradoptivefathersdiedwhentheywerechildren Theirboyfriendslookalikeandhavesimilarnames Theyhavethesamerecurringdream Theyareidenticaltwinsandaregoingoutwithtwosisters Genesdecide50percentofwhoweareandourenvironmentdecidestheother50percent Host There saquestionthat sbeenarguedaboutforalongtime Whichismoreimportant yourfamilyenvironmentoryourgenes Well astoryhascomeupinthenewsaboutidenticaltwins separatedatbirth They vejustbeenreunitedandguesswhat therearesomeamazingcoincidencesintheirlifestories Here sthestory twoAmericangirlscalledTamaraandAdrianawereseparatedatbirthandadoptedbytwodifferentsetsofparents Andthisiswherethecoincidencesbegin Bothfamiliesendedupliving25milesapart Bothgirlsdecidedtostudypsychologyatuniversitiesthatareonlyamileapartfromeachother Isn tthatstrange Andthisgirl who safriendofbothofthem insiststheymeet Justbeforetheymeet Adriana smothertellsherthatshehasatwinsister Canyouimaginehowthatmustfeelwhenyou re20yearsold tolearnyouhaveatwin Andwhenthegirlsmeet it slikelookinginamirror theyareidentical Nowgetthis BothTamaraandAdriana sadoptivefathersdiedwhenthegirlswerechildren Bothgirlsfellthroughglassdoorsattheageoffive that shardtobelieve isn tit Theirboyfriendslookalikeandhavesimilarnames AlexandAdam Anthisisthebestpart bothofthemhavethesamerecurringdream Isn tthatincredible theyhavethesamedream Ithinkit sanamazingstory So forallthoseofyououttherewhohavecomments andI msureyoudo thelinesareopen Ok we vegotJoshontheline hi Josh Hi So whatdoyoumakeofthisstory It sagreatstorybutitdoesn tsurprisemeatall I manidenticaltwin Youare Yeah mybrother scalledToby andwe re22 andwe regoingoutwithtwosistersandwe rehavingadoubleweddingnextJune Congratulations So whatdoyouthink isitourgenesthatdecidewhoweare Thesekindsofstoriesseemtosuggestit Well I mnotascientistbutIthinkso Researchtellsusthatit saboutfifty fifty Idisagree ThanksJosh Ok ournextcalleris Listeningandunderstanding 1Weallrecognizethatit soneofthemostselflessthingsapersoncando tosomeone butastheoperationbecomessaferandsafer peoplearedoingit 2Wetalkedtotwosisterswhohavehadtheexperience HenriettaLongmore ajournalistaged40 marriedwithoneson andhersister TeresaParker marriedwithtwochildren 3Shewasthebigsisterandshewas tousyoungerkids togiveakidney moreandmore aged38 justlikeamother 6ListentoPassage2 Part1andcompletethesentences Listeningandunderstanding 4Thenwesharedaflatandhadalotof 5Ifeltveryprotectiveofmybrotherandsistersbecause ourparentswerealwayssobusy 6Henriettagotkidneyfailure butforseveralyearsshewasfineandseemedquitehealthy 7ThehospitalwasbrilliantandIreallydidfeelfine thesamefriends likeTeresasays fiveyearsago mostofthetime Listeningandunderstanding 7ListentoPassage2 Part2andanswerthequestions 1WhendidHenriettabecomeveryill 2WhatwasTeresa sreaction 3WhatreassuredTeresaandherfamily 4Whatdon tpeopleknowaboutkidneytransplants Shebecameveryillayearago ShewasterrifiedanddecidedtofindoutmoreaboutgivingHenriettaakidney Thehospitalreassuredthem Peopleonlyneedtenpercentofonekidneytobecompletelyhealthy Listeningandunderstanding 7ListentoPassage2 Part2andanswerthequestions 5WhydidTeresagetbettersofastaftertheoperation 6HowdoesHenriettafeelaboutTeresa 7WhatwouldTeresaliketodonow Shegotbettersofast becausesheknewshe ddonesomethingworthwhileandfeltverygood Shefeelsverygrateful She dliketodosomethingthatnooneknowsabout Part1 Kidneytransplantsareoftwokinds transplantsfromdeadpeopleandlivingtransplants transplantsfrompeoplewhoarealive Mostlythedonor thepersonwhogivesthekidney isarelative aparent brotherorsister Weallrecognizethatit soneofthemostselflessthingsapersoncando togiveakidneytosomeone butastheoperationbecomessaferandsafer moreandmorepeoplearedoingit Wetalkedtotowsisterswhohavehadtheexperience HenriettaLongmore ajournalistaged40 marriedwithonesonandhersister TeresaParker aged38 marriedwithtwochildren Theycomefromafamilywithfourchildren Here stheirstory HenriettaandIwerecloseaschildren Shewasthebigsisterandshewas justlikeamothertousyoungerkids Ourparentswerebothdoctorsandourmumwasverybusy We