非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语

思深忧远 锐意进取 思而锐 1 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 1 非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语 一 考点风向标一 考点风向标 高考完形填空 阅读理解中 长难句分析 高考完形填空 阅读理解中 长难句分析 怎么考 怎么考 高考语法填空中 已给单词正确形式填空 高考语法填空中 已给单词正确形式填空 高考短文改错中高考短文改错中 运用在高考作文中 必得高分运用在高考作文中 必得高分 二 考场点将台二 考场点将台 动词不定式 动词不定式 to do 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语 现在分词 现在分词 doing 过去分词 过去分词 done 构成形式 构成形式 名称名称动词不定式动词不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词 基本形式主动语态to dodoingdone 基本形式被动语态to be donebeing doing 完成形式主动语态to have donehaving done 完成形式被动语态to have been donehaving been done 进行形式主动语态to be doing 进行形式被动语态 总结 总结 分词做状语 时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式 伴随等 分词做状语 时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式 伴随等 doing 与句子主语是主动关系 表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生 having done 与句子主语是主动关系 表示先于谓语动词发生 思深忧远 锐意进取 思而锐 2 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 2 done 与句子主语是被动关系 表示完成 being done 与句子主语是被动关系 表示与谓语动词同时发生 一般在句首做原因 状语 having been done 与句子主语是被动关系 表示先于谓语动词发生 三 开始练兵三 开始练兵 请观察下列例句 找出非谓语动词 并且判断做什么成分请观察下列例句 找出非谓语动词 并且判断做什么成分 1 Asked why he did it he said it was his duty 2 Hearing the news they immediately set off for shanghai 3 He wandered down the street not knowing where to go 4 His parents died in the war leaving him an orphan 5 Knowing where I live he never comes to see me 6 The old man got on the bus supported by a girl 7 Having finished his homework Tom went to play basketball 8 Having been told many times he still repeated the same mistakes 9 Working hard you ll succeed one day 10 The students came into the classroom talking and laughing 11 Being repaired now this classroom can not be used TIPS 仔细观察主从句的结构 看看它和复合句有什么区别 仔细观察主从句的结构 看看它和复合句有什么区别 总结归纳 总结归纳 1 非谓语句式特点 非谓语句式特点 复合句句式特点复合句句式特点 1 非谓语动词 句子 1 主句 连词 从句 2 句子 非谓语动词 2 连词 从句 主句 思深忧远 锐意进取 思而锐 3 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 3 2 解题技巧 解题技巧 分析句子结构 找主从句的主语分析句子结构 找主从句的主语 非谓语动词作状语三步法非谓语动词作状语三步法 确定非谓语动词与主句主语的主被动关系确定非谓语动词与主句主语的主被动关系 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系 实战模拟实战模拟 1 找主语找主语 eg the people were in the park enjoy themselves in the sunshine 2 辩关系辩关系 eg raise in the poorest area of Glasgow he had a long hard road to becoming a football star 3 看动作看动作 eg work for two days Steve managed to finish his report on schedule 技能练兵场技能练兵场 一 语法填空一 语法填空 1 Like ancient sailors birds can find their ways use the sun and the stars 2 Write to the editor hope that the editor would be able to help her 3 compare different cultures we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities 4 compare with the size of the whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at all 易错练习易错练习 思深忧远 锐意进取 思而锐 4 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 4 1 The secretary worked late into night a long speech prepare 2 The secretary worked late into night a long speech prepare 3 He tell many times but he still couldn t understand it 4 tell many times he still couldn t understand it 二 短文改错二 短文改错 1 Following by the officers the general inspected the army 2 I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room 3 He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room 三 作文运用三 作文运用 1 用非谓语动词合并句子用非谓语动词合并句子 eg We were touched by the teacher s words We decided to work hard Combination 合并 Touched by the teacher s words we decided to work hard 1 We sat around the table He sang songs together Combination 2 He didn t know what to do He turned to his teacher Combination 3 He worked hard He earned more money Combination 思深忧远 锐意进取 思而锐 5 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 5 2 用非谓语动词翻译句子 用非谓语动词翻译句子 1 知道我们的图书馆要买书 我想提一些建议 知道我们的图书馆要买书 我想提一些建议 2