2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit教学案 外研版必修第三册

1 unitunit 6 6 disasterdisaster andand hopehope hope of all ills that man endure the only cheap and universal cure abraham cowley 在人们能忍受的一切疾病中 希望是唯一廉价和普遍的治疗 亚伯拉罕 考利 hope is the second soul of the unhappy goethe 希望是不幸者的第二灵魂 歌德 the natural flights of the human mind are not from pleasure to pleasure but from hope to hope samuel johnson 人类思想的天然线路 不是从享乐到享乐 而是从希望到希望 塞缪尔 约翰逊 my hopes are not always realized but i always hope ovid 我的希望不是总能实现的 但我不断希望着 奥维德 hope is like the sun as we journey toward it casts the shadow of our burden behind us samuel smiles 希望犹如太阳 当我们向它行进时 便把我们负担的阴影投在身后 塞缪尔 斯迈尔斯 man is properly speaking based upon hope he has no other possession but hope carlyle 可以说 人是立足于希望之上的 除了希望他别无所有 卡莱尔 2 hopehope isis thethe thingthing withwith feathersfeathers emilyemily dickinsondickinson hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul and sings the tune without the words and never stops at all and sweetest in the gale is heard and sore must be the storm that could abashed the little bird that kept so many warm i ve heard it in the chillest land and on the strangest sea yet never in extremity tasked a crumb of me 希望长着翅膀 艾米莉 狄金森 希望是长着翅膀的鸟儿 栖居在人们的灵魂之中 吟唱着没有歌词的曲调 永无止息 在风暴中它的歌声最为甜美 风暴必然会带来痛苦 风暴会令小鸟窘困惊慌 它却留给我们如斯温暖 我已在最荒寒的陆地上 也在最陌生的海洋中听到 但它纵然身处绝境 也不向我索取分毫 hope is what makes your life continue forward setting goals for yourself is fine but impossible to reach without hope many humans believe that hope is something that creates disappointment however hope provides you with the ability to project success in your mind aids in your acceptance of your faults helps you to know that challenges lie ahead and provides the strength 3 needed to remain appropriately focused on your goals hope provides you with trust healthy and responsible anticipation hope does not create disappointment but expectation does because when you expects you ignorantly narrows your focus expectation is what creates disappointment by causing each expectant individual to feel pessimistic about failure impatient with new fears and challenges and immature and uneducated when their narrow scope for goal achieving goes away hope brings your focus on goal achieving into a broader view helping you to prepare for new fears and challenges 探索发现 1 1 what do you think of hope in your study and daily life 2 2 if you are in deep trouble what does hope mean to you 答案 1 it can make our study and life better 2 it means the ability to deal with trouble section preparation for the unit 匹配词义 a 给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 1 1 mosquito a n 管子 2 2 tube b n 飓风 3 3 plus c adv 极其 非常 4 4 hurricane d n 蚊子 5 5 grab e n 危机 6 6 exceptionally f v 攫取 抓住 7 7 crisis g n 坐着时的 大腿部 8 8 satellite h n 台风 4 9 9 lap i adj 用于数字后面表示 多 余 10 10 typhoon j n 人造卫星 11 11 billion k n 所有物 资产 财产 12 12 property l adv 什么地方都不 无处 13 13 nowhere m num 十亿 答案 1 5 daibf 6 10 cejgh 11 13 mkl b 给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 1 1 pick up a 浏览 翻阅 2 2 make it b 毕竟 终究 pared to c 及时抵达 达到预定目标 走完 路程 4 4 look through d 与 相比 5 5 what s more e 而且 6 6 after all f 拾起 捡起 7 7 on the way g 在历史上 8 8 in history h 由 组成 9 9 consist of i 突然 10 10 all of a sudden j 还没有 11 11 have yet to k 在途中 接近 沿途 12 12 fly off l 飞走 答案 1 5 fcdae 6 10 bkghi 11 12 jl 默写单词 1 1 erupt v 火山 爆发 喷发 2 2 immediately adv 即刻 马上 3 3 occur v 发生 4 4 announcement n 通告 公告 5 5 forecast v 预测 预报 6 6 reliable adj 可信赖的 可靠的 7 7 rescue v 营救 解救 8 8 emergency n 紧急情况 不测事件 9 9 claim v 战争 事故等 夺去 生命 1010 threaten v 威胁到 危及 1111 precisely adv 精确地 准确地 1212 otherwise adv 否则 要不然 5 1313 county n 美国等国家的 县 英国的 郡 1414 threat n 威胁 可能会带来危险的人 事 语境填空 disasters tube plus erupted immediately occur announcement hurricane midnight reflected 1 1 the disasters always happen with some small warning 2 2 blood flowed along the tube into the bottle 3 3 her knowledge of french is a plus in her job 4 4 it s many years since mount vesuvius last erupted 5 5 the purpose may not be immediately evident 6 6 thunderstorms often occur in summer 7 7 the announcement of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation 8 8 hurricane is a kind of storm with a violent wind especially a west indian cyclone 9 9 they had to leave at midnight 1010 the sunshine reflected on the glass wall of the building 语法填空之派生词 1 1 in my mind you are a reliable rely friend forever and i depend on you so much 2 2 the weather even for january was exceptionally exceptional cold 3 3 he has received several threatening threaten letters 4 4 she pronounced the word very slowly and precisely precise 5 5 midnight night means 12 o clock at night 6 6 this door should only be used in an emergency emergent 7 7 the following day she felt sufficiently sufficient well to go to work 8 8 they both lead very sheltered shelter lives 9 9 in the heavy stricken area the drinking drink water was in great need 1010 he kept the photos of his daughter as reminders reminder of her childhood 1 1 today the temperature in london is expected to reach 3030 plus degrees 今天 伦敦的气温预计将达到 30 度以上 2 2 i had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now i m feelingfeeling a a bitbit sicksick 6 我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋 现在我觉得有点不舒服 3 3 i should probably putput mymy flatflat onon thethe marketmarket and buy a boat 我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船 4 4 he had disappeared the moment the storm hithit 暴风雨刚一来袭 他就已经消失了 5 5 now one year has passed and i amam backback home in new orleans 现在一年过去了 我回到了新奥尔良的家中 课文助读 pick up 捡起 获得 收拾 汽车 飞机 乘载 不费力地学会 the tube 伦敦的 地下铁道 地铁 be expected to 有望做某事 被期待做某事 plus adj 用于数字后面表示 多 余 typical adj 典型的 特有的 象征性的 it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人一贯的作风 as well as 也 和 一样 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 that s erupting 是定语从句修饰前面的 volcano erupt v 火山 爆发 喷出 compared to 与 相比 通常作状语 和 compared with 用法相同 next to 紧挨着 在 旁边 仅次于 除 之外 sick adj 恶心的 生病的 不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心 make it 及时抵达 达到预定目标 走完路程 reflect vt 反射 照出 反映 显示 反省 reflection n 反射 反映 显示 反 省 melted cars 融化了的汽车 melted 是过去分词作定语 hotter 比较热 hot 的比较级 最高级 hottest 最热的 scared adj 害怕的 scary adj 令人害怕的 start planning 开始计划 start to plan 开始计划 put my flat on the market 把我的房子投放到市场 when 引导时间状语从句 表示 当 的时候 be able to 有能力做某事 to go to 动词不定式作定语 most importantly 最重要的是 21 join a beginner s swimming class 参加初学者的游泳课 join v 加入 参加 汇 22 7 入 join the party 入党 join the army 参军 immediately adv 立刻 立即 刚 23 survive v 活下来 幸存 在 之后仍然生存 从 中逃生 survive the 24 fire 从大火中逃生 look through 浏览 翻阅 25 showing that 从句 现在分词短语作定语 that 引导宾语从句 26 hurricane n 飓风 27 destroy v 破坏 损坏 destroyed 是其过去分词形式 28 what s more 而且 更进一步 29 landslides n 山体滑坡 30 across southern europe 整个南欧 31 occur v 发生 过去式和过去分词形式都是 occurred 32 due to 由于 33 now that 既然 通常用于表示众所周知的原因 34 it s hard to do 做某事是困难的 it 是形式主语 to do 不定式是真正的主语 35 think about 考虑 36 comes the announcement 是倒装句 正常语序应该是 the announcement comes 有 37 广播传来 step out of 走出 38 with prep 带着 带有 39 have been doing 现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续 40 after all 毕竟 终究 41 课文呈现 1 1 pickingpicking upup a free newspaper at thethe tubetube station i see the title hot hot hot today the temperature in london isis expectedexpected toto reach 30 plusplus degrees the average high temperature in july is only 22 degrees so over 30 is not usual for london it s going to be awful on the central line with 8 no air conditioning why did they have to invent the tube before air conditioning it s just typicaltypical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines asas wellwell asas one of the deepest it s the hottest on the whole tube system 2 2 sure enough going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that sthat s eruptingerupting this however is nothing comparedcompared toto the train because there s no air conditioning the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees it s lovely at the beach but not so when you re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers i m sure the passenger nextnext toto me and i are melting and becoming one i had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now i m feeling a bit sicksick i hope i can makemake itit to bank station i ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work i work in a tall glass building one very hot summer the sun reflectedreflected off it and meltedmelted carscars parked below will this happen again today 3 3 yes each summer in london definitely seems hotterhotter than the last i suddenly feel a bit scaredscared perhaps now is the time to startstart planningplanning for the future i should probably putput mymy flatflat onon thethe marketmarket and buy a boat that way whenwhen the thames rises and there is a flood in london i ll still bebe ableable toto get to work but wait would i still have a workplace toto gogo toto my office is only on the third floor of the building so quite low i ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor mostmost importantlyimportantly i will need to learn to 21 swim i ll joinjoin a a beginner sbeginner s swimmingswimming classclass immediatelyimmediately then i ll be able to 22 23 survivesurvive even when the tall buildings are flooded 24 4 4 lookinglooking throughthrough my newspaper i m shocked by photos showingshowing thatthat a 25 26 hurricanehurricane in asia has destroyeddestroyed a town what swhat s moremore heavy rain in eastern 27 28 29 europe has caused landslideslandslides and the heat acrossacross southernsouthern europeeurope has 30 31 caused forest fires experts say this bad weather has occurredoccurred duedue toto 32 33 climate change news like this makes me feel nervous nownow thatthat it sit s hardhard toto 34 35 avoid a disaster on earth perhaps i should start thinkingthinking aboutabout moving to 36 space 5 5 the next station is bank comescomes thethe announcementannouncement that s my 37 9 destination steppingstepping outout ofof the station withwith a heavy heart i suddenly feel 38 39 a fresh wind on my face well maybe i havehave beenbeen worryingworrying too much afterafter 40 41 allall it s only 30 degrees outside 译文参考 1 1 拿起地铁站的免费报纸 我看到标题 热 热 热 今天 伦敦的气温预计将达 到 30 度以上 七月份的平均高温只有 22 度 所以超过 30 度是不正常的 在没有空调的中 央线上会很糟糕 为什么他们要在空调之前发明地铁呢 一贯如此 我乘的是最古老的线路 之一 也是其中一个最深层的 它是整个地铁系统中最热的 2 2 果然 下楼梯走上地铁站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山 然而 与车厢内相比 这根本算不上什么 因为没有空调 车厢内的温度可以达到 35 度 在海滩上很好 但当你 穿着西装 在一群乘客中时 情况就不是这样了 我敢肯定我旁边的乘客和我都正在融化 然后融为一体 我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋 现在我觉得有点不舒服 我希望我能及时赶到银 行站 我会通过思考工作来避免这种感觉 我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里工作 有一个非常炎 热的夏天 太阳反射了在玻璃大楼上 融化了的汽车停在下面 今天还会再发生这种事吗 3 3 是的 伦敦的每个夏天肯定比上一个夏天更热 我突然觉得有点害怕 也许现在是 开始规划未来的时候了 我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船 这样的话 当泰晤士河 水上升 伦敦发生洪水时 我仍然可以上班 但是等等 我依然还会有工作的地方吗 我的 办公室只在三楼 所以很低 我会和我的经理谈谈搬到顶层的事 最重要的是 我需要学会 游泳 我马上参加初学者的游泳课 即使高楼被淹了 我也能活下来 4 4 翻阅我的报纸 我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片 更有甚者 东欧的大雨导致了山体滑坡 而整个南欧的炎热也引发了森林火灾 专家说 这种坏天气是 由于气候变化造成的 这样的消息让我感到紧张 既然地球上的灾难很难避免 也许我应该 开始考虑搬到太空去 5 5 下一站是银行站 广播里传来 这是我的目的地 带着沉重的心情走出车站 我突然感觉到脸上有股清新的风 嗯 也许我一直太担心了 毕竟 外面只有 30 度 速读 p62 63教材课文 完成下列任务 阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的 还是错误的 还是没有提及 1 1 the author finds all the newspapers at the tube station are free a right b wrong c not mentioned 10 2 2 london seldom reaches 30 plus degree in summer a right b wrong c not mentioned 3 3 there is a volcano in london that is erupting a right b wrong c not mentioned 4 4 the author and the passenger beside him are working in the same place a right b wrong c not mentioned 5 5 the outside of the tube is cooler that the inside a right b wrong c not mentioned 答案 1 5 bacca 补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处 补全所给句子提供的信息 a because he wants to avoid the disasters b because it is hot and crowded in it c because the temperature is lower outside d because the disasters are serious and dangerous e because the temperature is higher than expected f because he wants to go to work by boat 1 1 the newspaper has the title hot hot hot 2 2 the author feels sick in the tube 3 3 the author wants to sell his flat 4 4 the author feels shocked at the photos 5 5 the author wants to move to space 6 6 the author feels good walking out of the tube 答案 1 6 ebfdac 表格填空 根据课文内容 在空白处填入合适的单词或短语 locationwhat the author findswhat the author feels outside of the tube i see 1 1 the title of the newspaper hot hot hot the central line is 2 2 the hottest on the whole tube system inside the tube going down the stairs and onto the platform is like 3 3 jumping into a volcano that is erupting one very hot summer the it is lovely at the beach but i feel i am 5 5 melting together with the passenger beside me and feel a bit 6 6 sick i hope i can 11 4 4 melted cars parked below 7 7 make it to bank station each summer in london seems 8 8 hotter than the last i suddenly feel a bit scared 9 9 looking through the newspaper i find the photos showing the disasters i am shocked outside of the tube again the announcement tells him of the coming of his destination i suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face 细读 p62 63教材课文 完成下列任务 主旨匹配 细读课文 匹配段落大意 1 1 paragraph 1 a the author s feeling after walking out of the tube 2 2 paragraph 2 b what the author finds and feels before entering the tube 3 3 paragraph 3 c the strange ideas of the author in the tube 4 4 paragraph 4 d the author s experience inside the tube 5 5 paragraph 5 e the shocking news about the disaster from the newspaper 答案 1 5 bdcea 单项选择 细读课文 选择最佳答案 1 1 what does the text mainly tell us a there is a volcano in london erupting now b the working place will move to the top floor c the author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat d the temperature in london is higher than before 2 2 what do we know about the central line in london a it was built earlier than most of the other lines 12 b the air conditioning was invented early than it c going down on the stairs is hard for the passengers d it was the hottest