2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（四） 牛津译林版必修2

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 四四 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 insects 昆虫 are very healthy food they have almost as much protein 蛋白 质 as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals marcel dicke who studies insects explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat for example imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat however imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat eating more insects can also help people in poor areas many people can raise and sell insects which can provide jobs and food but insects will not replace animal meat very quickly first people in some countries should have to change how they think about eating insects many people in north america and europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork but they do not traditionally eat insects in fact for many people in the west eating insects sounds crazy they believe insects are dirty and dangerous insects make them feel uncomfortable some people are trying to deal with this problem for example david george gordon wrote a book named the eat a bug cookbook which tries to show people that insects can be delicious other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects but they still have a lot of work to do 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处 1 the example of marcel dicke is given to show a the high cost of food production 2 b it s quite easy for farmers to raise insects c raising insects is a good choice for farmers d the different ways of feeding cows and insects c c 解析 推理判断题 第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句 的 insects also produce more meat from the food they eat 由此可知 喂养昆虫 有很高的性价比 对农民来说是个很好的选择 2 the long way eating insects has to go mainly results from a their terrible taste b people s old beliefs c family traditions d eating methods b b 解析 推理判断题 第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了 猪牛肉 而且觉得昆虫肮脏 吃起来不安全等等 由此可知 人们的思想观念还没有转变 因此无法接受吃昆虫 3 we can infer from david and other insect experts that a people can make a lot of money from insects b insects should be better protected c people should eat more insects d it s dangerous to eat insects c c 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段 david george gordon wrote a book named be delicious 以及 other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects 可知 他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫 4 what s the best title for the text a raising insects feed the world b eating insects save the world c a new way of growing food d an unusual cookbook b b 解析 标题归纳题 文章前三段介绍吃昆虫的好处 第四段叙述人们还不太接受吃 昆虫这个理念 最后一段谈专家为此作出的努力 由此可知 b 项作标题贴切 完形填空 3 yesterday i saw such a heartwarming act of kindness it will forever be 1 in my mind i had to run downtown to help my friend bonnie out for a few hours on my 2 ride back to the train station we were caught in a traffic jam 交通堵塞 right by the 3 as i looked out of the bus window a handsome young man 4 out of the side door of the theatre it was 5 and windy outside he had a heavy jacket on and a scarf wrapped 包裹 around his neck as he was walking towards the bridge there were three 6 men with their cups each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another the 7 man went to the first beggar 乞丐 dug into his pocket and pulled out some 8 he said a few words to the first homeless man and put the money in his 9 the young man started walking and now 10 the second beggar he 11 for a minute dug into his 12 said a few words and then gave this 13 man a candy bar after it was 14 the young man moved on 15 he saw the third homeless man the third man was cold the young man now 16 by him and took off his 17 and wrapped it around the beggar s neck in a very 18 way and with a huge 19 said a few words and moved on well the beggars were happy and felt that someone really 20 them and just like any old crazy lady my eyes were filled with tears 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了一名年轻男子对三个乞丐关怀备至的 故事 1 a shownb lost c keptd found c c 解析 根据上文的 i saw such a heartwarming act of kindness 可知 此事令作 者很感动 所以她会一直珍藏在心里 2 a busb boat c subwayd bike a a 解析 根据下文的 as i looked out of the bus window 可知 作者坐的是公共汽 车 3 a theatreb museum c supermarketd bookstore 4 a a 解析 根据下文的 out of the side door of the theatre 可知 作者当时所处位 置是在剧院门口 4 a droveb walked c roded climbed b b 解析 根据下文的 as he was walking towards the bridge 可知 这位年轻人走 出了剧院的门 5 a quietb cold c cleand wet b b 解析 下文的 a heavy jacket and a scarf wrapped 包裹 around his neck 是 提示 6 a happyb friendless c lazyd homeless d d 解析 根据下文的 the first homeless man 可知 年轻人遇见了三个流浪汉 7 a tiredb dirty c youngd normal c c 解析 根据上文的 handsome young man 可知 8 a candiesb cakes c jewelsd money d d 解析 根据下文的 put the money in his 可知 年轻人把钱给了第一个乞丐 9 a capb cup c pursed box b b 解析 上文的 men with their cups 是提示信息 10 a sawb chose c helpedd remembered a a 解析 根据上文的 each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another 可知 乞丐们 坐得很近 所以年轻人走几步就看见了第二个乞丐 11 a thoughtb forgot c followedd left a a 12 a hatb suitcase 5 c pocketd bag c c 解析 根据上文的 dug into his pocket 可知 年轻人想了一下把手伸进口袋拿东 西 13 a fourthb first c thirdd second d d 解析 根据上文的 the second beggar 可知 现在是第二个乞丐 14 a acceptedb sold c supportedd agreed a a 解析 糖果被收下以后 年轻人继续往前走 15 a suddenlyb now c surelyd sometimes b b 解析 now 在此处用以表示继续进行叙述等 不表示时间 16 a droppedb moved c passedd stopped d d 解析 根据下文的描述可知 年轻人在见到第三个乞丐的时候停了下来 17 a scarfb clothes c shirtd necklace a a 解析 根据上文的 a scarf wrapped 包裹 around his