雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总 开头结尾段常用词汇句型 开头结尾段常用词汇句型 一 一 开头段常用词汇 开头段常用词汇 显示 表明 说明 show give reveal present describe depict demonstrate illustrate indicate reflect 领域 area aspect field region sphere 二 二 开头常用句式开头常用句式 1 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart it is clear that 2 这幅图描述了 在 时间起始 的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth over the period from to between and 3 从这幅图我们看到从 到 的数据变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth over the period from to 三 三 结尾常用句式结尾常用句式 在研究了这幅图之后 我们了解到 when we study the chart it is apparent that 1 We can conclude from the table that 2 In short In brief 3 In conclusion 4 To conclude it seems clear that 5 From the table diagram we can see 6 As can be seen from the chart table diagram 7 It is clear apparent from the chart graph table diagram that 各种图表常见词汇及句型 各种图表常见词汇及句型 一 一 饼状图饼状图 Pie chart 1 常用词 1 名词 percentage百分比 proportion份额 2 动词 占 Comprise make up constitute account for take up consume占 份额 occupy compose is divided into parts分为 部分 consist of be comprised of由 构成 consume the larges smallest portion占最大 小的份额 与 相比较 compare comparison by contrast in sharp contrast to 比 多 outnumber exceed 3 短语及副词 与 相反 on the contrary 几分之几 one half one third one fifth two thirds two fifths 大约 大概 about around almost nearly roughly approximately 分别 各自 respectively 与 相比 Compared with compared to in comparison with in comparison to by comparison with by comparison to 2 常用套句 1 The graph presented in a pie chart shows the general trend in 该图以饼图形式描述了 总的趋势 2 The pie graph depicts mat 该饼图揭示了 3 The biggest difference between the two groups A B is in where A makes up 5 while B constitutes 67 两组之间最大的区别在于 其中A占5 B占67 4 The highest percentage of is A which was approximately 12 A占最高比例 大约12 5 The percentage of A in is more than twice that of B The ratio is to A在 中的比例是B的两倍多 比率是 to 6 A greater percentage of A than B is found in the former is and the latter is 在 中A所占比例比B高 前者为 后者为 7 There are more A in reaching compared with of B 与B的 相比 A所占比例较高 达 8 A which used to be the has become less important which declined increased sharply from in 1978 to only in 1998 A从前是 现在重要性减弱 所占比例从1978年的 急剧地降到1998年的 9 The percentage of A is slightly larger smaller than that of B A的比例比B的比例略高 低 10 the highest greatest lowest smallest percentage proportion of is 二 柱形图二 柱形图 bar chart 1 常用词 1 动词 要依据描述的情况决定 向上 climb go up soar jump increase rise grow rocket boom 向下 collapse go down fall drop slump decline decrease plummet plunge slide Shrink 2 名词 向上 an increase a marked increase a rise a sudden dramatic rise a growth an improvement an upturn a surge an upsurge an upward trend 向下 a fall a sight fall a decrease a small decrease a decline a gradual steep decline a drop a steady gradual sharp drop a downturn a downturn trend 3 形容词和副词 剧烈 显著 明显 副词 dramatic ally 急剧 drastic ally 急剧 sharp ly 急剧 significant ly 显 著 marked ly 显著 considerably abrupt ly 突 alarmingly 短语 at an alarming rate by a massive leap 匀速 缓慢 逐渐 副词 平稳地 uniformly gradually steadily slightly gently slowly moderately marginally mildly smoothly 短语 by the least amount in a moderate way 2 常用套句 1 There was in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 over next years which was followed by and then until 1998when there was for the next years 从1986年至1990年 今后 年 A的数目为 后来为 和 直到1998年 该数目为 以后 年均为 2 From 1990 onwards there was in the number of A which then increased decreased at in 1994 自1990年起 A的数目为 随后到1994年增长 减低 到 3 In 1990 the number reached was but 30 years later there was 1990年 该数字达到 但是30年后变为 4 The trend decrease steeply since 1998 however it increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in 2010 从1998年开始开始陡然下降 然而 从2000年 又开始急剧增长 在2010年的 时候达到了最高峰 5 The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five year period 或是There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five year period A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快 6 A has reached something of a plateau X percent an average of X percent in the past few years 在过去几年A的数目停滞不前 即X 平均X 7 In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998 the percentage of A was slightly larger smaller than that of B 在1995年到1998年三年期间 A的百分比比B大 小了一些 8 The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A 这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍 9 A decreased year by year while B increased steadily A逐年下滑 而B则稳步上升 10 Here is an upward trend in the number of A A的数量呈现上升趋势 11 year witnessed saw a sharp rise in A 年A的数量骤增 三 曲线图三 曲线图 line chart 1 常用词 横轴 纵轴 horizontal axis横轴 vertical axis 纵轴 总体趋势 general trend 底部 reach a low point reach the bottom reach the rock hit a trough hit a historic low trough n 曲线上的 最小值 record low历史低点 顶部 reach a peak peak reach the highest point the top the summit peak in at record high历史高度 反弹 rebound turn the corner recover recovery pick up 不变 flatten out Plateau level off remain stable stay at the same level constant stagnate steady stabilize there is little hardly any no change 翻了一番 double 翻了两番 triple three fold three fold increase 波动 fluctuate around a fluctuation in display demonstrate a fluctuation 幅度 considerable adj 相当多的 constant adj 不变的 remarkable adj 明显 的 相当的 2 开头概述常用套句 1 As we can see from the graph As can be seen from the line chart the two curves show the fluctuation of over the period from to 从图中可以看出 这两条曲线展示了从 到 的 方面的变化 2 The line chart depicts the changes in the number of over the period from 2000 to 2004 该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年 数量的变化 3 The graph presented in the curve diagram shows the general trend in 该图以曲线图的形式描述了 总的趋势 4 This is a line chart showing 这是一个曲线图 描述了 3 描述曲线常用套句 1 The in the graph is measured in units each of which is equivalent to 图表中的 以 为单位 每单位等于 2 The horizontal axis stands for 横轴代表了 3 The vertical axis stands for remarkably 纵轴代表了 4 There was a rapid dramatical drastic sharp great remarkable slight little slow increase rise decrease drop fall decline of A over the period from to 从 到 期间A有快速 急遽 剧烈 急速 很大 明显 很小 几乎没有 缓慢地增 长 下降 5 The curve appeared to level off in 1988 曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来 6 The situation reached a peak a high point at in 2000 这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点 为 7 The situation fell down to reached the bottom in 2000 这种情况在2000年降到低谷 8 The figures hit a trough in 2000 这些数字2000年降到最低点 四 表格四 表格 table 1 描述对比常用套句 1 A has almost nearly about over a quarter half twice one third as many students as as much money as B A has about approximately exactly precisely the same number proportion amount of students money as B A的学生数 钱 差不多 是B的四分之一 一半 两倍 三分之一 一样 A和B的学生 钱 数量 比例差不多 正好一样 2 A has something in common with B the difference between A and B lies in A与B 的相同之处 不同之处在于 2 描述趋势常用套句 1 The number increased rose suddenly dramatically rapidly substantially considerably sharply from to 数量从 激增到 2 During 1990 2000 there was a sudden rapid dramatic substantial sharp considerable rise boom in the number of private cars from to 1990年到2000年间 私人汽车的数量从 急剧增长到 3 The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed saw a steady growth of private cars from to 1990年到2000年10年间 私人汽车的数量从 稳步增长到 4 The number of private cars increased rose or fell dropped declined decreased by 20 私人汽车数量增长了 或 降低了 20 5 The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍 6 The number of private cars was roughly about approximately doubled tripled between 1990 and 2000 1990年到2000年间 私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍 3倍 五 流程图五 流程图 flow chart 1 常用过渡词 1 firstly the first step is to the first stage involves first of all to begin with首先 2 secondly the next step is to in the next stage in the following stage next then later subsequently然后 3 thirdly finally the last step is to in the last stage最后 4 at the same time meanwhile simultaneously同时 5 consequently因此 6 before this在此之前 7 after this在此之后 8 during in the course of在 期间 9 in order to in order not to in order that so as to so as not to为了 2 常用套句 1 The following diagraph shows the structure of 下图显示了 的结构 2 The picture illustrates 本图描绘了 3 It mainly consists of 它主要由 组成 4 It works as follows 它的原理如下 5 It always involves the following steps 它通常包含以下 步 6 The whole procedure can be divided into stages 整个过程可以分为 步 六 地图题六 地图题 1 时间空间常用套句 1 A 在 B 的东方 西方 南方 北方 A is lies is located is situated in on to the east west south north of B in 表 A 在 B 内部 ON 表 A 和 B 接壤 TO 表 A 和 B 分开 2 A 在 B 内部的某个部位 A is in the eastern southern western northern part of B 3 A 在 B 西北部的 120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B 4 A 在 B 角落 A is at in the south eastern corner of B at 表示 A 在 B 外部 in 表 A 在 B 内 部 5 在河流或道路的南边 北边等 On the south southern side of the river On both sides of the road On the other side 6 临近马路的地区 The area adjacent to near next to just off the road 7 在道路或河流的最南端 At the southern end of the river 8 A 在 B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B A is opposite B 9 A 在 B 东部的边界上 A 在 B 外部 A is on the eastern border of B 10 A 在 B 东部边缘上 A 在 B 内部 A is on along the eastern edge of B 2 变化 常用套句 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化 那么 变化 词汇必须过关 变化包括两种 图形原有事物的改变 图形新添事物 1 原有事物可说成 The original previous former garden 2 原有事物尺寸上变大 变小 The size of the library has been enlarged extended halved reduced by half 3 原有事物在数量上增多或减少