初二一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解一般将来时讲解 一般将来时 一般将来时 1 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作 或状态 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 in the future 将来 等 一般将来时由助动词 shall 第一人 称 will 第二 三人称 动词原形构成 美式英语则不管什么人称 一律 用 will 或用主语 be 动词 going to 动词 二 一般将来时表示方法 二 一般将来时表示方法 1 用 will 或 shall 表示 助动词 will 或 shall 动词原形 这一形式 表示将来发生的事情 用于 征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请 在口语中 will 用于所有人称 书面语中第 一人称常用 shall 其实 will 也可以用到 如 Tomorrow will be Sunday 明天就是星期天 The rain will stop soon 雨很快就要停了 Shall we go there at five 我们五点钟去那儿 4 Will you please open the door 请你把门打开 2 用 be going to 结构表示 be going to 动词原形 用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹 象表明必将要发生的某事 有一个先兆 意为 打算 就要 如 We re going to meet outside the school gate 我们打算在校门口见面 Look It s going to rain 瞧 快下雨了 3 用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词 如 go come leave start arrive 等 可用现在进行 时 4 表示将来时 如 Uncle Wang is coming 王叔叔就要来了 They re leaving for Beijing 他们即将前往北京 5 用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作 在时间和条件状语从句中 都可用 一 6 般现在时表示将来时 如 The new term starts begins on August 29th 新学期八月二十九日开学 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we will go out for a picnic 如果明天不下雨 我 们将出去野餐 7 用 be 动词不定式 或用 be about to 动词原形 的结构表示 如 He is to visit Japan next year 明年他将访问日本 They re about to leave They re leaving 他们就要走了 三 一般将来时的常见结构三 一般将来时的常见结构 一 常见结构 1 will shall 动词原形 否定句在 will shall 后加 not 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 will 用 于各种人称 shall 只用于第一人称 例如 I will shall go to visit him next week 下周我将去拜访他 What time shall we go there tomorrow 明天我们几点去那儿 2 be going to 动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 与它后面的动词原形 一起构成谓语 用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划 安排和打算要做的事 例 如 There is going to be a football match this afternoon 今天下午将有一场足球赛 I m going to go to the park 我将要去公园 二 常用结构 1 用于 I expect I m sure I think I wonder 等的宾语从句 中 Don t worry about the exam I m sure you ll pass 不要担心这次考试 我确信你会通过的 2 用于祈使句和陈述句中 Work hard and you will succeed 如果你努力 就会成功的 3 与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用 I ll let you know as soon as he arrives 他一到我就通知你 四 基本结构 1 主语 will shall 动词原形 2 主语 am is are about to 动词原形 3 主语 am is are to 动词原形 4 主语 am is are 现在分词 5 主语 am is are going to 动词原形 注 之所以不用 be 是因为这是一般将来时 而 be 还包括过去式的 was were 一般将来时练习 一般将来时练习 一 填空 My brother go to Shanghai next week Mary see her grandfather tomorrow David fly kites in the park this weekend I make a plan for English study in three days Who be going to learn a new song next Tuesday be you going to Beijing tomorrow We not be going to have lunch at 12 00 tomorrow 8 Where you leave for tomorrow 9 Tom have a P E lesson next Monday 10 What they watch in thegym tomorrow 11 what they do tomorrow 12 The boy not have an English lesson tomorrow 13 you learn Chinese next week 14 I arrive there tomorrow 15 Mike not watch a movie tomorrow 二 选择填空 1 She is going to after school A listening to music B listens to music C listen to music D listened to music 2 We in Beijing in two days A will arrives B arrives C are going to arrive D arriving 3 The students dumplings tomorrow A is going to makeing B are making C will make D are make 4 Are you going to thirteen years old next year A will be B are C be D go 5 will see a play in 5 days A When B What C Who D Whose 6 Mary English next year A will learn B will to learn C are going to learn D learns 7 He ll shopping this afternoon A going B go C goes D went 8 Will you at the bus stop at 10 30 A meeting B meets C meet D met 9 Lily and I the guitar next week A am going to play B are going to play C will plays D play 10 How Jenny home tomorrow A does go B is going C will go D do go 11 Who is going to a song A sings B singing C to sing D sing 12 I in Beijing in three days A are going to arrive B arrive C will arrive D arrives 13 He some model planes tomorrow A going to make B is making C will make D makes 14 Are you going to a doctor next year A will be B are C be D are going to 15 She you make supper this evening A helps B will help C is helping D is going help 三 按要求改写句子 1 The girls will draw pictures 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 draw pictures 提问 2 Kate and Jane are going to see a film 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 四 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I w