2018年高中英语必修三Unit5知识点汇总.ppt

Unit5Canada TheTrueNorth 绥中一高中张云奇 the4thlargestcountryChina Area 17millionsquarekmsPopulation 143million Area 9 98millionsquarekmsPopulation 35million thethirdlargestcountry America Area 9 63millionsquarekmsPopulation 310million Area 9 6millionsquarekmsPopulation 1400million thefifthlargestcountry Brazil Area 8 54millionsquarekmsPopulation 190million thesixth Australia Area 7 44millionsquarekmsPopulation 24million thelargestcountryRussia thesecondlargestcountryCanada HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada 1 Whatlanguage s doCanadiansspeak A EnglishB EnglishandGermanC EnglishandFrenchD EnglishandSpanish Quiz KnowledgeOfCanada 2 WhatisthecapitalofCanada A B VancouverTorontoC QD CalgaryOttawa 3 WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada B Beaver 海狸 Grizzlybear 灰熊 C D Polarbear 北极熊 Penguin 企鹅 4 Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled PresidentPrimeMinisterQueenGovernor Howmany GreatLakes arethereinCanada A 4 B 3 C 5 D 6 LakeSuperiorLakeMichiganLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntario Notes 1 quiz 1 cn 猜谜 问答 节目 小考 2 vt 考问测试quizzesquizzedquizzedansweraquizaquizshow programquizsbaboutsth回答问题益智问答节目测试某人 Theteacheralwaysquizzesusaboutwordsandexpressions 2 CanadaCanadianAmericaAmerican加拿大加拿大的 加拿大人美国美国的 美国人3 primeadj ministercn primeminister首要的主要的基本的大臣部长首相丞相4 governorcn governmentcn 州长总督政府 ATRIPON THETRUENORTH ATripon TheTrueNorth TheTrueNorth isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada thecross Canadatrain Whatis TheTrueNorth Arctic position CanadaisinnorthernNorthAmerica Pacific Vancouver Calgary Toronto Montreal Ottawa Atlantic Vancouver RockyMts Calgary ThunderBay Toronto FromwesttoeastacrossCanada Route 路线 Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada 1 ratherthan并非 而不是 与其 不愿Ratherthantaketheplanealltheway theyprefertotakethetraintoLondon IthinkTom ratherthanyou istoblame IprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly Iwouldratherwritethantelephone 1 连接两个并列成分 后接n pron adj adv prep doing do 2 连接并列主语时 谓语单复数与ratherthan前的名词保持一致 prefertodo ratherthando 宁愿 而不愿 woulddo ratherthando wouldratherdo thando Ratherthando woulddo otherthan除了morethan超过不仅仅非常 nomorethan仅仅lessthan少于不到 2 allthewayallthetimeallthesame justthesame tosb 一路上 一直 从头到尾 老远始终 老是同样地都一样无所谓仍然还是Shekeptweepingallthetime TheycameallthewayfromBrazil TheydroveallthewayfromCanadatoMexico Youcanstayorleavenow it sallthesametome Iknowheisinsincere butIlovehimallthesame Thankyouallthesame MerryChristmas The sametoyou 3 flytosp飞往 奔向 fly 1 vt vi飞飞行驾驶飞舞飞奔飞逝flew flown 2 cn 飞飞行苍蝇Sheflewtothephone Timeflieslikeanarrow Howtimeflies flightcn un航班飞机飞行一群Hewilltakethe2o clockflighttoChicago aflightofwildgeese Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch TheTrueNorth thecross Canadatrain 4 baggage luggage 英 un行李apieceofbaggage一件行李 Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave Ihavefivepiecesofbaggage Onthewaytothestation hechattedabouttheirtrip 5 chatvi cn 聊天 闲聊chatted chatted chattingchatwithsb aboutsth haveachatwithsbaboutsth同某人闲聊PeoplesayitisCanada smostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean 6 surroundvt 包围围绕cn 边框边缘besurroundedby with被 包围surroundingadj 周围的surroundingsn 环境 复数 Withthehouse inalldirections thethiefcouldn tfleeandwascaught surrounded surroundings Thecityissurroundedbyariver surroundyou havesurroundedthetown 1 这个城市被一条河流包围着 2 快乐幸福围绕你 Joyandhappiness 3 部队已将该城包围 Troops 4 我们生活在舒适的环境中 Wearelivinginpleasant surroundingsenvironmentcn environmentaladj 指周围的物质环境指自然环境或生活环境环境的liveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeenvironmentalprotectionprotecttheenvironmentIliveinafarawayvillage withmountainsandrivers surrounded Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly L137 populationun cn人口人口数全体居民populousad 人口稠密的作主语谓语单数 如果前有分数 百分数 作主语 谓语复数haveapopulationof havealarge smallpopulation有 人口人口多 少What sthepopulationof acitywithapopulationof 某地人口多少 一个拥有多少人口的城市ThepopulationofChinaistentimesof ofRussia EightypercentofthepopulationinChina be farmers Suizhonghasamuch small populationthanXingcheng popularadj popularityun bepopularwith among 受欢迎的 流行的 名气流行 受 欢迎pollutedadj pollutionun airpollution受污染的污染空气污染 that are smaller Itissowetthere thetreesare extreme tall some measure over90metres Line15 8 measure 1 cn un尺寸度量单位 措施 手段 复数 takesb smeasure takethemeasureofmake toone smeasure量 尺寸按照某人尺寸做 takemeasurestodosth takesteps actiontodo采取措施 行动做 2 vt测量测定衡量评价慎重考虑sthmeasure measuresbforasuit尺寸 分量为 量某人尺寸做西装Theroommeasures6metersby4meters Thetreemeasures30meters Howmuchdoyoumeasurearoundyourwaist Successshouldn tbemeasuredonlybyeducationalachievements Intheolddays mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming that extremely measuring 9 独立主格结构 在句中可以作时间 原因 条件 方式 伴随状语等 n pron doing done todo adv prep 1 Time permit wewillgohiking 2 Helaythere histeeth close andhiseyes stare atthesky 3 Manymaples flowersandgrass plant ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful 4 Themeeting take place nooneshallentertheroom 5 There be nobus weendedupwalkinghome 6 Thepolicerushedin guns theirhands 7 Hishomework finish Tomwenttobedpeacefully 8 Theclass thestudentssteppedoutoneafteranother permitting staring closed being in finished over tobeplanted withn pron doing done todo adv prep with复合结构Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom witharulerinhishand Theoldmanwaslyingonthefloor withhiseyes fill withtears Withsmoke fill theroom theteacherandstudentsrushedout taking filled filling Thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats 10 aboardprep adv 搭乘 上 船 飞机 火车 公交 Allaboard Welcomeaboard goaboardaship请大家上船 飞机 欢迎大家乘船 飞机 上船Allthepassengersaboardtheplanewerekilledinthecrash boardvt登机上船上车cn板子布告牌onboard在船 飞机 汽车上boardaplane搭乘飞机Aswegotonboard wenoticedsomethingtoobiginthedistance abroadadv goabroadbroadadj broadenvt vi到国外 在国外 出国 宽的宽阔的广泛的加宽变宽扩大11 settledown定居平静下来专心于settledowntosth doingsth专心做 settleon upon决定 同意某事settlein into适应 新家 工作 环境等 settlementcn un解决处理和解殖民地settlercn 移民殖民者Somestudentshavedifficultysettlingdowntostudyingqickly Earlierthatday whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountainsgoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle 12 managevt vi经营管理对付操控设法做设法维持manageabusiness ahouse childrenmanagetodo成功做 succeedindoing beabletodotrytodo努力做trydoing尝试Sheistiredofmanagingherhouse TherepairwasdifficultbutImanagedit Thefirefightermanagedtosavethecoupleoutoftheburninghouse managercn 经理负责人当家人managementun 管理经营操作13 catchsightoflosesightofkeepsightofloseone ssight看见瞥见看不见保持看得到 的距离失明atfirstsightatthesightofin withinsightoutofsightnear sighted乍一看 第一眼一看见 可以看见的看不见视野之外近视的 Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete theStampede Manyofthemhaveagift petewith against 参加 比赛竞赛等 争夺与 竞争 比赛competitioncn petitiveadj 竞争比赛竞赛竞争者竞争性的 竞争心强的15 giftcn 礼物赠品 present 天赋 talent haveagift talentforsth doinggifted talentedadj begiftedin在某方面有天赋有天赋的在某方面有天赋aboyofmanygiftsHehasagiftformusic painting Aftertwodays travel thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty 16 时间 距离的所有格做定语twodays traveltoday snewspapersatwohours walk in for Atschool theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderandthatCanada spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry 17 withinprep adv un 在 时间 距离 地点 范围 程度 之内 内部 里面Myhouseiswithinaneasywalkoftheschool Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse withinaweek amonthShecanonlywalkwithinadistanceoftwomiles livewithinourincome staywithinthetownwithinoneself生活量入为出留在城内在某人心中18 bordercn 边境国境边缘vt vi毗邻接壤镶边ontheborderof接近即将border on upon 与 接壤 毗邻Franceborders on Germany Thepatientisontheborderofdeath dying 19 slightlyadv 稍微地轻微地有点儿 苗条地 纤细地slightadj 轻微的少量的苗条的not intheslightest not intheleast not theleast not abit not atall一点也不Mypenpaldidn thavetheleastknowledgeofmycountry You renotdisturbingmeintheleast Iwasslightlyembarrassed aslightlybuiltgirlYoudidn toffendmeintheslightest 20 empty 1 adj 空的空旷的无人的空虚的无意义的 2 vt 倒空掏空Ilookedintotheclassroombutfounditempty anemptypromiseemptytalkIfeelempty 空洞的诺言空话我感到肚子饿 Sheemptiedallthecookiesintoadish Theywentthroughawheat growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres 21 gothroughgetthrough通过经历调查查看用完穿越通过完成用光接通电话pullthrough 帮某人 度过难关摆脱困难痊愈breakthrough突破Thepassagewasnarrow butthetruckwasabletogo getthrough it Icalledallthetimeyesterday butcouldn tgetthroughtoyou Thelittlegirlhasgonethroughalotsincehisfatherdied Shewentthroughtheroombutcouldn tfindhermissingring Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot Itisonlyourdeterminationtofightthathaspulledusthrough 22 cover 1 vt 占 地 占用包含覆盖遮盖隐瞒走 路采访报道够 用 2 cn 盖子封皮遮盖物becoveredwith盖满 被 覆盖Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit snow 1 他的桌上布满灰尘 Dustcovershisdesk Hisdeskiscoveredwithdust 2 Hetriedtocoverhismistakebutinvain 3 Thestory onlythreedaysisgreatfun 4 Shehascovered1000metersinlessthan4minutes 5 Will1 000dollarscoverthebill 6 I mcoveringtheelectioncampaign Afterdinner theywerebackinanurbanarea thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatLakes 23 atthetopof在 首位 在 的巅峰 在 的顶端 在 最北端AtthetopofthelistofthewealthiescountryisQatar Standingatthetopofthehill youwillhaveabetter ofthetown Weliveatthetopofthevillage 24 urbanadj 城市的市镇的ruraladj 农村的乡下的 covering view ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes BecauseoftheGreatLakes theylearned Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld Infact ithasone thirdoftheworld stotalfreshwater andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes 25 比较级表示最高级含义句式 1 范围之内的比较 比较级 than anyother cn 单数 alltheother cn 复数 anyone anythingelseanyoftheother cn 复数 therestofthe cn 复数 un never such n so adj adv 原级 never not nothing noone nobody 等否定词 比较级 2 范围之外的比较 比较级 than any all n Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls Heworksharderthananyotherstudent ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse Tomcaredmoreformoneythanforanythingelse Ilikenothingbetterthanswimming Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid Nootherbuildingisasgrandasthenewhotel oneof the adj 最高级 n 复 最 的 之一 Paper makingisoneofthegreatestinventionsofancientChina the 序数词 adj 最高级 n 单 第几 长 大 远 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 当adj 最高级前有物主代词 指示代词 名词所有格修饰时 省掉最高级前的定冠词the Lindaismysister sbestfriend Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces 26mixtureun 混合调和cn 混合物合成品错杂amixtureofeggs flourandmilkamixtureofreliefandjoy鸡蛋 面粉和牛奶的混合物安心与欢喜的复杂心情mixvt vi混合调和交往mix with mixwithmixsthforsb mixsbsth把 与 混合起来溶和 交往为某人调制Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpainttomakeorangepaint Oildoesn tmixwithwater Thehostessmixedasaladforme Youshouldmixwithpositivepeoplemore Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered goldandorange andtherewasfrostontheground confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada P10327 frostun frostyadj mistun mistyadj 霜结霜降霜的雾朦胧有雾的朦胧的28 confirmvt 证实确认批准 坚定 某人的决心 意见等 confirmsth that wh 证实 Ithasbeenconfirmedthat 已证实 confirmationun证实确定confirmedadj 已确定的已证实的根深蒂固的Ithasn tbeenconfirmed themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek Wordcamethatthebridgewouldbepulleddown thathehadn tlied 所有的实验都证实了他的理论 Alltheexperimentshaveconfirmedhistheory 他们的劝告更加强了我的决心 Theiradviceconfirmedmydecision whetherwhere confirming TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater sotheywentonatourofthecity 29 until till 一直做到 前延后终主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生not until 直到 才前终后终主句动作直到从句动作发生才发生Hesleptuntil10am hiswifereturned Hedidn tgotobeduntil10pm hiswifereturned IdidnotrecognizeLiMeijieuntilshetookoffhersunglasses Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped Notes 1 强调句结构 Itis wasnotuntil 从句 that 主句ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedLMJ Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus 2 倒装句结构 Notuntil 从句 部分倒装的主句NotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesdidIrecognizeLMJ Notuntilitstoppeddidwegetoffthebus 30 go beonatourofsp aroundsp游览某地touristcn 游客旅游的 visitorcn 观光者 访客 tourismun 旅游业Inthedistance theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake 31 inthedistancefromadistanceatadistancekeepsbatadistance在远处从远处隔一段距离疏远某人distantadj 遥远的 远处的 疏远的 远亲的ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea 32 flowinto流入flowfrom outof流出来自flowvi un流动飘动垂下涌出flowed flowedTheriverflowsfromeasttowestthroughthecity OverdinneratarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl thecousinschattedwithLinFei whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier It stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasOttawa Canada scapital It sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto soitwouldtaketoolong 33 It stoobadthat 太可惜了 Itisapitythat 34 asfarasAs Sofaras isconcerned AsfarasIknow 远达 尽 所能就 而言据我所知As SofarasIcansee依我看1 Standinghere youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill 2 Besides asfarashewasconcerned whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing 3 Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater 35 spendvt 花费度过spent spentspend onsth in doingsth insp AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver ayoungmansatdownwiththem 36 lookoverlookintolookout for 瞭望越过 看面向检查调查往里看小心提防lookthroughlookuplookuptolookaround about通过 看检查审查向上看查找向上看尊敬环顾四周I mastudentattheuniversitynearby andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom 37 nearbyadj adv 在附近的 地作定语可放前或后anearbytown atownnearbyThereisatelephonenearby justdownthestairs Theoldmanlivesnearby nearlyadv 接近地大约地差不多几乎Itisnearly2o clock I venearlyfinishedthework Hisworkisn tnearlyasgoodashers 他的作品远不及她的好 approximately almost almost可与nobody nothing nowhere never连用 nearly不可 MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions 38 cultureun cn culturaladj multiculturaladj 文化教育教养文化的多种文化的Chinescultureculturalexchange39 traditioncn un traditionaladj bytradition传统惯例常规 传统的惯例的依照传统follow breakthetraditionItisatraditionforsbtodosth that 某人做某事是一种传统 Itisatraditioninthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor customcn habitcnpracticecn un 习俗民俗习惯 习惯 惯例 行业惯例 行为规范 练习 实践It sthecustomfortheChinesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintothehall 门厅 It sherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddownto