2011电大工商管理本科学位英语考试题答案整合-小炒加复习(东北财经大学版本)

1 一 语音题 每空 1 分 共 10 分 1 breach D least 3 behind B blind 6 bulletin C bullet 5 creature D belief 7 cookie C wolf 6 counter B south 1 creature D belief 10 eyebrow A town 1 essay C away 1 irregular B mirror 5 latent A squirrel 9 mountain D captain 7 mud D lung 5 master B tiresome 2 notice A stomachs 3 opposite B balloon 4 occasionally D television 4 owner C narrow 7 occasionally D television 4 pressure A directly 1 period B perseverance 8 quiet D society 5 replied A entered 7 scatterC gravity 4 scatter C gravity 6 shook D wood 2 singer B tongue 3 splendid C wretched 2 scatter C gravity 6 schoolyard A coo 8 twinkle B drink 2 winkleB drink 4 waist A paint 9 float D bellows 6 flood B blood 3 geography C remark 二 单选题 每空 1 5 分 共 30 分 29 All is a continuous D that is needed 12 Children who are over protected by C spoiled 18 Do you think she has any A reason 13 Depending on A intuition 34 Excuse me sir I ve lost A the 12 He used to have a B hobby 24 His handwriting resulted A unreadable 19 He just couldn t A figure out 20 His parents D having died 30 He is one of the students B are 27 He had difficulties making himself C show any sign of 32 He must have had A would have been here 31 It was essential that the C be sent 26 It wasn t such a good dinner she C as 5 In spite of your living so far a B that you come 14 It was difficult to guess B reaction 28 I know you re planning to D how much it will cost 25 In spite of your living so far B that you come 27 It is because he is too young A that 12 I d like to the lessons B go over 17 I didn t ask him but he B offered 13 It has been a long time A since 12 My friend was full of C admiration 3 Many people watch TV only to C kill 16 My camera can be to take B adjusted 11 Many new will A opportunities 33 Neither Larry s father C was 30 Please listen to me It s C doing 21 She talked to him for a long time B dissuaded 13 Some old people don t like C tolerate 13 Since your supervisor has B specified 6 Sorry to trouble you I haven t taken B share 30 She never laughed lose B nor did she ever 15 She talked to him for a long time and B dissuaded 30 They are believed A to have already succeeded 14 The little girl woke up screaming B nightmare 16 They decided to chase the cow away C before 17 The manufacturers carried out C ought to have 27 The manager that the new B insisted 28 The textile industry C contributes 15 The hunter on C lay 7 The news you told me the D confirmed 16 The leaves are D falling 22 The old lady felt very D disappointed 29 Two old friends meet A by 18 The bridge was named A after 19 The rain was heavy and A consequently 19 There were no tickets for D available 24 The famous Yong Le Bell A as tall as a man 26 The manager promised to keep me C informed 22 You are lucky since you ve never A lost 18 You ought not to him C have told 19 Your little girl is becoming very rude You D ought to 23 Would you please help me to A wrap 29 We our breakfast when an D had just had 25 What time does my flight leave D on 26 What are you doing I m C searching 16 When Mr Jones B hand 21 to the moon some B Were I to go 28 with the size of the whole A When compared 30 student with a little B Any 三 语法结构 3 Christopher Columbus was believed C to have discovered 2 Either you or I C am 1 He is the boy D who 6 I know you re planning to travel D how much it will cost 9 It was essential that the application C be sent 5 send your motorcycle to be repaired B Why not 7 Two old friends meet A by 8 The manufacturers C ought to have 10 The police officer happened C to be directing 4 We think it is wise B of 2 三 词形变换 每空 1 分 共 5 分 32 add They need additional help to get the work done as planed 35 able Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly 33 boy He was born in China spent his boyhood in England and now he is an American citizen 4 courage High interest rates 高利率 discourage people from borrowing money from bank 24 children She was born in China spent her childhood in England and now she is an American citizen 1 disappoint To our great disappointment Mrs White won t be able to join us in the party this weekend 35 economic I am a college student now My major is economics 33 explode Did you hear the terrible explosion last night 31 lie No one would like to make friends with him for he has been found a liar 5 mystery It was very mysterious how he had got into the room without being seen 31 promote He looks happy today I guess he has got a promotion 3 product His farm is so productive that he grew mor 25 patience Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is too impatient with slow learners 32 purity It s hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution 34 surprised To our great surprise Mrs White won t be able to join us in the party this weekend 24 silent She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him 22 thirst Do you have any water I am thirsty to death 22 wonder Don t you think that s a wonderful story 四 完形填空 每空 1 分 共 20 分 1 It was the night before the composition was due AABDA BDDCB DCACB ACDBD 2 Don t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports CABDB ACDAD BCABC ADBCD 阅读理解 写作 1 You live in a room in college1 ask for a new room next term 2 you would prefer a single room 3 explain your reasons Don t sign your own name at the end of your letter using Li Ming instead Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to express air dissatisfaction disappointment concern regarding accommodation I would prefer to move into a single room next semester as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate s inconsiderate behavior For one thing his friends are constantly visiting him for another he regularly holds noisy parties To solve this difficulty surmount this difficulty improve this situation crack this hard nut I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own Therefore I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible Yours sincerely 2 You want to apply for the following 1 show your interest 2 describe your previous experience 3 explain why you would be suitable for the job Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress Enclosed with this letter is my resume which further details my previous work experience and qualifications Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job my personality is well suited to working as a waitress I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant Thank you for your consideration of my application I look forward to meeting you in the near future Yours sincerely Directions For this part you are required to write a composition on the topic My Way to Spend Holidays Your composition should be based on the following outline Your composition should be no less than 120 words outline 1 I usually spend my holidays by 2 Last year I 3 My personal ideas on spending holidays 写作 写作 3 1 天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译 天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译 P O Box 2312 Hefei January 18 2004 P O Box 5964 TianJin Dear manager I am very excited to learn from the newspaper that an English translator is wanted in your joint stock company I admire your company so much that I have been watching for any available post in the company Since there is one now I am applying for it My name is Li Gang 28 male I graduated from the English Department of Anhui University It is 6 years since I taught English in Anhui Education Institute I take pleasure in the job of translator I m glad at written and spoken English It would be a great honour if I were accepted I have made up my mind to do the job well for your company Please give me a reply if these satisfy you Thank you Yours truly Li Gang 2 假设你是王明 你的美国老师 假设你是王明 你的美国老师 Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解 Dear Miss Morgan I am sorry that I won t be able to attend your lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon My uncle is returning home from France and I have promised to meet him at 3 30 tomorrow afternoon You know I haven t seen my uncle for a long time and I have been missing him I can t be in the lecture although I really want to I am very interesting in American society and history And your lecture are always full of fun and help It will be a great loss if I can t make it up So I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded and if so could I borrow the tape It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk Yours sincerely Wang Ming 3 写一篇 写一篇 120 字左右的作文 描述昨天晚上邻居看足球影响你学习的情况 字左右的作文 描述昨天晚上邻居看足球影响你学习的情况 About 9 o clock last night I was doing my homework Suddenly I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing and they cheering loudly He was watching a football game on TV I couldn t go on studying and because impatient I covered my ears with hands trying to keep the noises out bur it didn t work Only half of my homework has done and the teacher will check it tomorrow I had to take some actions I knocked at his door and said Good evening Mr Yang Could you please turn down your TV a bit I am doing my homework Oh I m really sorry to have disturbed you We will turn it down at once My neighbor said politely Thank you very much I said and went back to do my homework 4 请写一篇日记 请写一篇日记 时间是时间是 6 月月 6 日日 星期一星期一 天气晴天气晴 今天老师找你谈话将班级板报的工作交给你今天老师找你谈话将班级板报的工作交给你 Monday June 6 Fine Today the teacher had a talk with me He asked me to take charge of the class wall newspaper and asked me about my plan on running it I thought it an hour to be appoinited as the editor the wall newspaper and I was confindent I could do a good job so I gladly accepted the job and promised to tell him my detailed plan tomorrow Now I ve decied that I will invte some of my good friends ti join in the desining of the wall newspaper Everyone will be encouraged to express their opinions on running it and to write articles for it The new wall newspaper will be a good place for various discussion or even arguments and it will be a source of the latest information too covering spotos drawings and even interesting toys included I think the teacher will like my iders 5 假如你是李晓华 住在江城 你的加拿大笔友 假如你是李晓华 住在江城 你的加拿大笔友 Bob 来信谈到了他所居住的城市来信谈到了他所居住的城市 I was born and have been living in the city of Jiangcheng It s a beautiful city standing on the bank of the Jiangcheng River And it s a nice place to live in I m proud of it The economy of my city has developing rapidly in the past ten year New factory houses and roads have built More school and hospitals are available for the citizens there are still some problems such as air and water pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours In my opinion Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically I also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we ll have a better hometown in future 6 竞争的利与弊 竞争的利与弊 Competition and cooperation 4 Competition is a common phenomenon in our society We compete when we play games we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs fame wealth and so forth Therefore we can say that in a certain sense competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society It is often believed that competition and coopera tion are in opposition to each other Some people stress competition without which in their eyes there is no responsibility no driv e and ultimately no progress Others advocate cooperation whatever they do They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly In reality we find that in many ca ses competition goes hand in hand with cooperation Lets take a football game for example During the game one team is competing gainst the other but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates Otherwise they would lose the game no matter h ow skillful each individual player might be It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation As far as Im concerned I d o not agree with the view that competition and cooperation We should never forget cooperation In our social life cooperation is e specially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important 7 我的假期 我的假期 Spend Holidays I m going to the sun on my holiday I will go there by a spaceship I will take a big blue spaceship then I ll pilot the spaceship to the sun the sun is very hot So I put on the super shirt In the morning I will have some sun burger for my breakfast At eight o clock I will play with my friends there they are super dog and super girl Super dog is white and black Super girl is very clever Super girl and super dog like to play with me So I play with them for forty minutes then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table After my home work I will have my lunch I will eat sun salad I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies I will have red juice red fish and red rice All the things are red then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot So I will walk to the spaceship I ll pilot the spaceship to the earth This is a good holiday on the sun 8 我的家乡 我的家乡 Here its a picture about my hometown which is often appear on my mind Its a small village with blue sky and a lot of people w orking in the feilds with cattle The feild is filled flowers and smell of flower Now Im studying in Everytime I came home I discovered my hometown has changed transportation is more convenient I saw many new buildings had been built up There most people dont get a good education so most of them are farmer and poor and living hard There are very few factories many yo ung people are going out looking for jobs so am I I hope one day I could help them to get a better living condition This is my hometown Its not modern and particular but I miss it often 9 环境保护 环境保护 Environmental Protection Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding Man dirties the air with ga sses and smoke poisons the water with chemicals and other substances and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticid es Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways For example people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on t he land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise Nearly everyone causes p ollution in some way Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Badly polluted air can cause illness and e ven death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food E nvironmental pollution also brings ugliness to mans naturally beautiful world Water pollution reduces the amount of pure fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning and for such activities as swimming and fishing The pollutants that affect water come mainly from industries farm and sewerage systems Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year These wastes include chemicals wastes from an imal and plant matter and hundreds of other substances Wastes from farms include animal wastes fertilizers and pesticides Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes offices and in dustries into water People however may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to the ir health and economic well being For example visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants However if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads t o the reduction of productivity the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder 5 10 吸烟的危害 吸烟的危害 Smoking Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world Not only the old the youth but also middle school students have bee n engaged in smoking Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol However smoking is harmful to ones health It contrib utes a lot of lung cancer from which many people have died in the past years It can also cause many other diseases In a word if yo u smoke you do have a much greater chance of losing your health Furthermore scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves but also a threat to public health especially to women and children Therefore many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas stations hospitals and so on Give up smoking If you dont smoke don t start Give upsmoking for the sake of your health for the sake of your family and for the sake of the whole worl d 学习类学习类 1 Why I Like Learning English 为什么学英语 为什么学英语 Why I like learning English Firstly English is very useful English is the most widely used language in the world If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners we need communicate with them in English Secondly with China becoming stronger and stronger we have more chances to go abroad We can know the English speaking countries much deeper if we know English Both China and English speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging Above all English is useful