小学时态用法及专项练习

1 小学英语时态讲解与训练小学英语时态讲解与训练 第一讲 一般现在时 一 意义 表示经常发生的事情 动作或存在的状态 常见的时间状语有 always usually often sometimes every on Sunday 等等 如 I usually get up at six 二 构成及变化 1 be 动词的变化 肯定句 主语 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 否定句 主语 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike be 动词的用法 记忆口诀 I 用 am you 用 are is 跟着 he she it 单数 is 复数 are 牢牢记住 别用差 2 行为动词的变化 l 当主语为第一 二人称及复数时 助动词为 do 肯定句 主语 动词原形 其它 如 We often play basketball after school 否定句 主语 don t 动词原形 其它 如 we don t play basketball after school 一般疑问句 Do 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Do you often play basketball after school Yes we do No we don t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 以 do 开头的一般疑问句 如 What do you often do after school 当主语为第三人称单数时 助动词为 does 肯定句 主语 动词三单式 其它 如 He swims well 否定句 主语 doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 He doesn t swim well 一般疑问句 Does 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Does he swim well Yes he does No he doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 以 does 开头的一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 三 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中 动词才用三单式 2 1 多数动词直接加 s runs gets likes collects takes plays climbs 2 结尾是 s x sh ch o 前为辅音字母 结尾加 es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes 3 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 将 y 改为 i 加 es study studies fly flies carry carries 二 课堂练习 1 用 am is 或 are 填空 1 Where you I here 2 Where it It here 3 you Lucy King 4 My name Kate 5 How Lily She fine 6 you Li Lei No I Lin Tao 7 This Jim and this Sam 8 Where Jim and Sam They over there 9 What it It a book 10 What his name His name Ling Feng 同步练习 一般现在时 一 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be members of the Reading Club 3 She and I take a walk together every evening 4 There be some water in the bottle 5 We not watch TV on weekdays 6 Nick not do his homework on Sundays 7 they like the World Cup 8 What they usually do on holidays 9 your parents read newspapers every day 10 The girl teach us English on Sundays 二 按要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 Daniel TV every evening 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 you homework every day No I 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 she milk Yes she 4 Simon is from Beijing 同义句改写 Simon Beijing 5 Millie is clever at Maths 同义句改写 Millie Maths 三 单项选择 1 you have a book 3 A Do B Are C Is D Have 2 They on a farm A working B is work C work D is worked 3 Does Peter like to watch TV A Yes he like B No he doesn t C Yes he d like D No he likes 4 She doesn t her homework in the afternoon A doing B to do C does D do 5 How Mr Brown to America A do go B is go C does go D does goes 6 Where s my camera I it A am not finding B am not seeing C can t find D can t look at 7 How he go to work He to work by bike A does go B do goes C do go D does goes 8 you usually late for school No A Do I am B Does not C Are I m not D Are I aren t 9 she home at six every day A Is leave B Does leave C Is leaves D Does left 10 Mr Yang English this term A teaches our B teaches us C teachs us D teach our 第二讲 第二讲 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念概念 表示将要发生的动作及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 基本结构 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 主语 will 动词原形 其他 三 否定句否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 例 如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 例如 We are going to go fishing this weekend Are you going to go fishing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 4 1 问人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 5 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 7 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 8 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch 第三讲 第三讲 一般过去时一般过去时 一 概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 通常在句子里找到表示过 去时间的词或词组 如 yesterday yesterday morning evening the day before yesterday 前天 last night week month year just now 刚才 two days ago a week ago in 1990 等 如 I went to bed at eleven last night 昨晚我 11 00 睡觉 二 动词一般过去时变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked play played 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped plan planned prefer preferred 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时 6 am is was are were have has had do did sing sang sit sat give gave run ran come came eat ate take took write wrote ride rode drive drove speak spoke get got go went make made know knew see saw teach taught buy bought read read put put hurt hurt cut cut fall fell say said 三 句式变化 1 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 2 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day Jim did homework yesterday 否定句 Jim did homework yesterday Jim didn t do homework yesterday didn t 动词原形 一般疑问句 Jim did homework yesterday Did Jim do homework yesterday 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原 形 特殊疑问句 Jim did homework yesterday Did Jim do homework yesterday What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词 一般疑问句 一般过去式练习题 一 写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形 1 go 2 is 3 buy 4 swim 5 have 6 watched 7 ate 8 got 9 lived 10 saw 11 spend 12 talk 13 do 14 teach 15 win 16 like 17 write 18 cry 19 study 20 ask 二 用单词的适当形式填空 1 you water the flowers yesterday 2 Su Hai go for a walk last Sunday 3 Mike didn t finish his homework yesterday 4 I pick apples on the tree last month 5 I is ten years old last year 6 There are five books on the desk a moment ago 7 They sweep the floor just now 7 8 I meet Miss White the day before yesterday 9 I wash clothes last weekend 10 What did you you do on your holiday I go swimming 三 选择正确的答案 1 I presents for my parents yesterday A buyed B bought C buying 2 Susan swimming yesterday A go B goes C went 3 Danny breakfast five times last week A eat B ate C eated 4 Last Sunday Tree Planting Day A is B were C was 5 I a lot from our textbook A learned B learnes C learning 6 We to the zoo and a lot of animals yesterday A go see B went saw C goes sees 7 What did you do last weekend I A read a book B wash the clothes C go fishing 8 What did you do on your holiday I A bought a present B go skiing C learn English 9 What did he yesterday He his homework A did did B do did C do do 10 Yesterday my presents and I our house A were cleaning B cleaned C are going to clean 11 What to trees in the different season A happen B happens C happened 12 Last summer I in the lake and played on the beach A swim B swam C will swim 13 Did you eat good food in China A Yes I do B No I didn t C No I did 14 We played basketball A sometimes B on Saturdays C last Saturday 第四讲 现在进行时第四讲 现在进行时 1 用法 用法 现在正在进行或发生的动作 例 I am reading an English book now 我现在正在读一本英语书 当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例 They are living in Beijing these days 他们这些天一直住在北京 2 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有 now these days Look Listen It is seven o clock 等的提示 8 3 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成 be 现在分词 4 现在进行时态的肯定式 否定式 疑问式及简略回答 1 肯定式 be v ing She is singing in the next room 2 否定式 be not v ing The students aren t cleaning the room 3 一般问句 be 动词提前 肯定答语 Yes 主语 be 否定答语 No 主语 be not Are you playing the computer game Yes I am No I am not 4 特殊问句 对谓语动词进行提问的 对谓语动词进行提问的 What be 主语 主语 doing 其他 其他 What is the old man doing under the tree 对其他成份进行提问的 疑问词 一般疑问句 对其他成份进行提问的 疑问词 一般疑问句 Where is the boy swimming Who is she waiting for 5 动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成 一般在动词尾加 ing例 play playing 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e 加 ing例 make making 以重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这一辅音字母 再加 ing例 put putting 特殊的有 be being lie lying tie tying die dying babysit babysitting hiccup hiccupping 6 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生 常见的有 go come leave fly move start arrive do 例 I am coming 我马上就来 将会来 He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing 他将离开武汉去北京 将离开 What is Jim doing on vacation 吉姆度假打算做什么 将做什么 巩固练习 巩固练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Where s our teacher He watch a football match on the playground 操场 now 2 Don t make any noise Jim sleep 3 They be in the room now 4 How cold it is It s snow heavily 5 Listen Peter and Becky talk about the weather 6 Be quiet My teacher is say something 7 It s 8 o clock They have an English class 9 8 Hurry up Your mother wait for you downstairs 在楼下 9 Where are the twins They play football at school 10 Mr Jones can t come He have a meeting 11 Look They run along the street 12 We practise hard these days because we will have a big match next month 13 you study English Yes I am 二 改错 每处划线中有错误 在题后改正二 改错 每处划线中有错误 在题后改正 1 Is he reading newspapers every day 2 Are they planting trees over there No they don t 3 John from Class 2 is runing past Helen 4 Look The students flying a kit