试点本科英语2unit 6text Appt课件.ppt

Unit6textA TheBritishEducationalSystem Allovertheworld thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof publicschools anditsuggestsinparticularthenamesofcertainveryfamousinstructions Eton OxfordandCambridge butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationalsystem OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseachhavingabout12 000studentsoutofatotalofover250 000studentsatallBritishuniversities Next up Home Etonisapublicschool andthebestknownofthepublicschools which inspiteoftheirname arenotreallypublicatall butindependentandprivatesecondaryschoolstakingboysformtheagethirteentoeighteenyears Thepublicschoolsinrealityformaverysmallpartofthewholesystemofsecondaryeducation onlyaboutoneoutoffortyEnglishboysgoestoapublicschool andoneoutof1 500goestoEton Next up Home 2Apartfromtheso calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation whichresemblesingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries Allchildrenmust bylaw receivefull timeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen Anychildmayattend withoutpayingfees aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities andthegreatmajorityattendsuchschools Theymaycontinue stillwithoutpayingfees untiltheyareeighteen InpresentinganoverallpictureofEnglisheducationitwouldbereasonabletoconcentrateonthestatesystemaloneandreferbrieflytothepublicschools Next up Home However althoughthepublicschoolsarenotimportantnumerically thehavebeenEngland smostpeculiarandcharacteristiccontributiontoeducationalmethods andtheyhaveanimmenseinfluenceonthewholeeducationalpracticeandontheEnglishsocialstructure Forahundredyearsmostmeninleadingpositionsinbanking insurance highfinance someindustries thearmy thechurchandconservativepoliticshavebeeneducatedatpublicschools Thingsarebeginningtochangebutitwilltaketime AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholdadominateposition Ofcabinetministerswhowenttouniversities nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo andtoOxfordinparticular Next up Home 3 Astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen eitheratauniversityoratateacher strainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofaspecialtype canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses ormostofthemunlesshisparentshavealargeincome Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythecapacityofuniversities whichislessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission Inpractice therefore entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealsoavailableatpolytechnics andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted Next up Home 4 Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree terms withtheintervalsbetweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea beingingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun andsixweeksinthesummer beginningratherlate Next up Home Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholidaydates generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames indeedsomeschoolscalltheJanuary Marchperiod theSpringTerm othersuse SpringTerm fortheperiodApril July SomecalltheJanuaryterm WinterTerm whichislogical otherscallit EasterTerm Next up Home 5 Day schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly fromabout9a m tobetween3and4p m lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellaffordto Allprimaryschoolchildren includingthoseinindependentschools weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit Next up Home occupy vt 占领 占据 占用 占有 使忙碌 是从事 经常用于beoccupiedwith结构中 Home back charge vt 要价 索价 要人支付 收费 常与with连用 责令 公开指责 控诉vi 要人支付 收费 猛冲 攻击 向前冲n 费用 价钱 索价 责任 管理 照料 控诉 指控 控告 Home Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus e g 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来 back grant vt 同意 给予 答应 请求 承认n 一笔 津贴 一份 给予地土地 我承认你说的是对的 Home 政府批准他们离开境内 e g 校长给我们一个额外的假期 back Next Thegovernmentgrantedthempermissiontoleavethecountry Theheadmastergrantedusanextraholiday Igrantwhatyousayiscorrect T T T 固定短语take forgranted 认为是必然的 视为当然 Home 你可以得到一份津贴来改善你的住房条件 youcangetagranttoimproveyourhouse e g Don ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentspayforyourschooling e g 你父母给你付学费 你不要视之为理所当然 Up back capacity n 能力 容量 身份Heisamanofgreatcapacity Theseatingcapacityofthistheatreis500 Inwhatcapacitydidyousaythat 你是以什么身份说这话的 Home e g 他是个很有能力的人 这家剧院可坐500人 back apartfrom 除 外 别无 除 外 尚有 Helivesentirelyalone apartfromtherats Apartfromherbeauty sheiscleverandhelpful 除了美貌之外 他还很聪敏 乐于助人 Home e g 他孑然独处 只有老鼠同他做伴 back takeoff 脱下 拿掉 飞机等 起飞 Pleasetakeoffyourcoataftercomingintotheroom Thewindtookoffasmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight TheplaneforParistakesoffat7 00am 飞巴黎的航班早7点起飞 Home e g 进屋后请脱下外套 风一夜间刮走了足足3英寸厚的积雪 back suggest v 1 sth tosb 建议 提议 that2 sb sth forsth sb sth assth 推荐 举荐 MayIsuggestaWhitewinewiththisdishtoyou Whowouldyousuggestforthejob ShesuggestedParisasagoodplacefortheconference 吃这道菜 我提议您喝这种白葡萄酒 她举荐说 巴黎是举行这次会议的理想地点 Home e g e g 要你说 谁适合做这个工作 back Next 3 sth tosb 使想到 使认为 表明 照你看 这些结果说明什么呢 Home e g Whatdotheseresultssuggesttoyou Up back inparticular 尤其 格外 特别 Helovessciencefictioninparticular 他特别喜欢科幻小说 Home e g back outofatotalof 从 某个数目或集 中 Youscoredsixoutoften TwooutofthreepeoplethinkthePresidentshouldresign 总分十分 你得了六分 有三分之二得人认为总统应当辞职 Home e g back inspiteof idiom 尽管 不管 Inspiteofhisage hestillleadsanactivelife Theywentswimminginspiteofallthedangersigns 尽管年事已高 他仍然过着忙碌得生活 他们无视那些危险水域得告示牌 还是去游泳了 Home e g back resemble v 没有被动语态 不用于进行时态 看起来像 显得像 Shecloselyresemblehersister Somanyhotelsresembleeachother Theplantresemblegrassinappearance 她和她姐姐很像 许多酒店看上去都差不多 这种植物的外形很像草 Home e g back peculiar 1 怪异的 奇怪的 不寻常得2 to sb sth 某人 某地 某种情况等 特有得 特殊的 Apeculiarsmell taste AspeciesofbirdspeculiartoAsia Hehashisownpeculiarstylewhichyou llsoongetusedto 奇怪得气味 味道 他有自己独特的风格 你会很快习惯的 Home 亚洲独有的鸟类 e g e g back cover v 足够支付 100shouldcoveryourexpenses 100美元足够支付你的费用了 Home e g back entryto 进入 指权利等 Entrytothemuseumisfree 这所博物馆供免费参观 Home e g back vary v 1 insth 在一组类似的事物中 在 大小 形状等 相异 不同 有别2 withsth fromsthtosth betweenAandB 根据情况 变化 变更 改变 Thestudents workvariesconsiderablyinquality 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐 Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofyourroomrequired 价格随所需要的户型而变化 Home e g e g back afford 通常与can could 或beableto连用 有用于否定句或疑问句 买得起 有时间做 能做vt 有时也用作vi to Canweaffordanewcar Wecan taffordtogoabroadthissummer 我们买得起一辆新车吗 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去外国 Home e g back haveIseenabetterperformance A EverywhereB NowhereelseC EverywhereelseD NowhereNowhereelseintheworld cheapertailoringthaninHongKong A atouristcanfindB canatouristfindC atouristwillfindD atouristhasfound第一题选B二题也选B你根据这2题中的比较级就知道这应该选nowhereelse 意思是说 没有地方比这更好的或者更差的 而nowhere 副 无处 到处都无 名 没有什麼地方 任何地方 不知名的地方 乌有 Home other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现 而且它的变化形式很多 有以下几种 theother others theothers another等 它们的用法现归纳如下 1 other可作形容词或代词 做形容词时 意思是 别的 其他 泛指 其他的 人或物 如 Doyouhaveanyotherquestion s 你还有其他问题吗 Asksomeotherpeople 问问别人吧 Putitinyourotherhand 把它放在你另一只手里 Home back Next 2 theother指两个人或物中的一个时 只能用theother 不能用another 此时的other作代词 如 Hehastwodaughters Oneisanurse theotherisaworker 他有两个女儿 一个是护士 另一个是工人 theother后可加单数名词 也可加复数名词 此时的other作形容词 如 Ontheothersideofthestreet thereisatalltree 在街道的另一