人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点

八年级上八年级上 Unit1 Unit3 一 重点短语 一 重点短语 1 on weekends 2 on weekdays 3 as for 4 my eating habits 5 have a healthy lifestyle 6 the same as 7 the result of 8 junk food 9 get good grades 10 see a dentist 11 have a healthy habit 12 be stressed out 3 a balanced diet 14 for example 15 at the moment 16 be sorry to do sth 17 go bike riding 18 take walks go for walk 19 take a vacation 20 plan to do sth 21 western country 22 take sth with sb 23 depend on 24 host family 25 hardly ever 6 ask sb about sth 27 get back to school 8 a balance of 29 kind of 二 考点归纳 二 考点归纳 考点考点1 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事想要某人干某事 His father wants him become an actor 考点考点2 try 的用法的用法 1 try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day 2 try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try not let my teacher down 3 try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best study all subjects 4 词组 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点考点3 although 的用法的用法 although though 引导让步状语从句 即使 虽然 不能与 but 连用 但可 与 yet still 连用 考点考点4 finish doing sth 结束干某事结束干某事 I will finish work out the problem in another two minutes 考点考点5 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事 I can t wait open the TV when I get home 考点考点6 decide 的用法的用法 1 decide to do sth 决定干某事 2 decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3 decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4 同义词组 make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do sth decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan He has a to leave for Wuhan He has up his to leave for Wuhan 考点考点7 plan to do sth 计划干某事计划干某事 She is planning take a vacation in Shanghai next month 考点考点8 think about doing sth 考虑干某事考虑干某事 He thought about go to Beijing on vacation 考点考点9 go v ing 的用法的用法 go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点考点10 句型句型 It s adj for of sb to do sth 同义句 1 It s adj for sb to do sth To do sth be adj 2 It s adj of sb to do sth Sb be adj to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me friendly to help me It s very hard for you to work out the math problem out the math problem is very hard for you 八年级上八年级上 Unit4 Unit6 一 重点短语 一 重点短语 1 take the subway 2 all over around the world be different from 4 on the school bus 5 study for a test 6 go to the doctor see a doctor 7 have a piano lesson 8 the day after tomorrow 9 keep quiet be quiet e over to 11 be free have time 12 in some ways 13 look the same 14 in common 15 do the same things as sb 16 use sth to do sth 17 begin with 18 in one s free time 19 the bus train subway station 20 another time 21 means of transportation 22 all kinds of 23 depend on 24 go to concert 25 keep quiet 26 primary school 二 考点归纳 二 考点归纳 考点考点1 有关交通工具的同义句 有关交通工具的同义句 1 take the train to go to by train take the bus to go to by bus 2 fly to go to by plane air walk to go to on foot ride a bike to go to by bike My uncle went to New York last week My uncle New York last week 考点考点2 有关花费时间的句型 有关花费时间的句型 1 It takes sb 时间 to do sth 2 sb spend 时间 on sth in doing sth It took me half an hour to work it out I half an hour it out 考点考点3 表示两地相距有多远 表示两地相距有多远 A be 距离 from B It s 距离 from A to B It is five minutes walk from my home to school It me five minutes to to school 考点考点4 leave leave for leave for 1 leave 地点 离开某地 2 leave for 地点 前往某地 go to 某地 3 leave 某地 for 某地 离开某地前往某地 Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow 考点考点5 all not not all 并非都并非都 部分否定部分否定 注 not 与 all both every 连用构成部分否定 Not all birds can fly birds can fly some can t 考点考点6 the number of a number of 1 a number of 许多 a lot of many number 前可用 large small 来修饰 a large small number of 作主语时 谓语用复数 2 the number of 的数量 作主语时 谓语用单数 A large number of tourists come to Mountain Tai every year The number of the students in our class be 60 考点考点7 sick ill 1 ill 用在系动词之后作表语 2 sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语 She was because of hard work The boy coughed terribly 考点考点8 表示客气地请求某人干某事表示客气地请求某人干某事 1 Would you like to do sth 2 Could you please do sth 3 Will Would you please do sth 4 Can you do sth 考点考点9 be busy 1 be busy with sth 忙于某事 2 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3 be busy 的反义词组 be free have time I am busy tomorrow I I time 考点考点10 whole all 1 whole 一般置于冠词 物主代词或其他限定词之后 all 位于限定词之前 2 一般不修饰不可数名词 all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 He stayed at home all the afternoon He stayed at home afternoon 考点考点11 however but however 然而 可是 用于句首或句中 须用逗号隔开 而 but 不用逗号隔开 He is very busy he always helps me A and B C but D however 考点考点12 most of most 1 most of the 复数名词 中的大多数 2 most 复数名词 大多数的 the students are clever students are clever 考点考点13 beat win lose 1 beat 打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2 win 赢 后面接比赛的项目 race game match prize 3 lose 输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours Their team the match Our team theirs 考点考点14 do you think 作为插入语作为插入语 1 位置 放在疑问词之后 2 语序 后面的句子用陈述句语序 Do you think Who is the man over there do you think the man over there 考点考点15 常见的不可数名词 常见的不可数名词 weather work food news advice information fun music paper weather we are going to the park A What a good B What good C How a good D How good 考点考点16 afford 1 afford 常与情态动词 can can t could couldn t 连用 2 afford 后面接名词或代词不定时 3 同义句 can t afford to do sth sb don t doesn t have enough money to do sth The book is very expensive I can t afford to buy it I don t have to buy it 考点考点17 listen to hear sound 1 listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2 hear 听到 听见 强调听的结果 3 sound 系动词 听起来 后面接形容词 而 sound like 名词 I her but could nothing It interesting 考点考点18 句型 句型 not as as 1 not as as 之间要用原级 2 同义句 A not as so as B A 形容词的反义词的比较级 than B B 形容词的比较级 than A Tom is not as tall as I Tom is I I am Tom This book is not as expensive as that one This book is than that one That book is than this book 八年级 上 八年级 上 Unit7 Unit9 一 重点短语 一 重点短语 1 turn on off up down 2 cut up 3 mix up4 pour into 5 add to 6 hang out 7 watch a dolphin show 8 at the end of 9 take a class have a class 10 sleep late 11 go for a drive 12 on my next off 13 in my opinion 14 in the future 15 free time 16 be born 17 ice skating18 a piece of music 19 win first prize 20 major in 21 one teaspoon of 22 a slice of 23 take a photo photos 24 get one s autograph 25 have a yard sale26 get wet 27 have a party 28 at the age of 29 because of 30 at the same time 二 考点归纳 二 考点归纳 考点考点1 finally 的同义词组 的同义词组 finally at last in the end Finally he came up with an idea he came up with an idea he came up with an idea 考点考点2 turn on open 的区别 的区别 1 turn on 指打开水流 煤气 电灯 电视 收音机等电器的开关 2 open 指关着的门 窗 箱子打开 Please the door The boy the computer to play games last night 考点考点3 into in 的区别 的区别 1 into 表示 到 里面去 进入到 某空间里 属于动态介词 2 in 表示 在 里面 在某一空间或范围之内 属于静态介词 There is nothing the blender He put his books his backpack and left 考点考点4 too to 的同义句 的同义句 too to not enough to so that He is so young that he can t go to school He isn t to go school He is young go to school The box is too heavy for us to carry The box isn t to carry The box is heavy we carry it 考点考点5 called 的同义句 的同义句 called named with the name of Do you know the girl called Kate Do you know the girl Kate Do you know the girl of Kate 考点考点6 see sb do sth see sb doing sth的区别的区别 1 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 2 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students read English when he came in Look Can you see the girl dance under the tree 注 类似的动词有 hear watch notice 等 省 to 的不定式变被动语态时 需带 上 to I often notice him go home alone He is noticed home alone 考点考点7 at the age of 的同义句 的同义句 at the age of when sb was were He began to learn English when he was four He began to learn English four 考点考点8 take part in join 的区别 的区别 1 take part in 表示参加某项活动 运动 事件等 着重强调以主人翁的姿态或 在活动中负有责任而参加 2 join 表示加入组织 团体 党派而成为其中一员 注 join sb in 表示 参与某人的活动之中 He the Party in 1987 Can you come and us in the game Twenty students from our class the sports meeting last week 考点考点9 句型 句型 Sb be the first last one person to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first take to safety 考点考点10 because because of 的区别 的区别 1 because 后面接从句 除 what 从句之外 2 because of 后面接名词 代词 名词性短语 what 从句 He didn t go to the party because he was ill He didn t go to the party his She was very angry what you said A because B because of C D with 考点考点11 keep的用法 的用法 1 keep adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep The baby is sleeping 2 keep sb sth adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom 3 keep doing sth 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事 It kept rain all night 4 keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事 He kept on make the same mistakes 5 keep sb doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事 He kept us wait for an hour 6 keep sb from doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事 stop sb from doing sth prevend sb from doing sth Because of the heavy rain we could go to school The heavy rain us from to school 考点考点12 visit 的用法 的用法 1 词性转换 visit visitor There are many visit in the park on May s Day 2 词组 1 be on a visit to 某地 visit 某地 2 one s first visit to 某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China He is to China This is my first visit to Beijing 注 travel to 某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai 考点考点13 alive living 的区别 的区别 1 alive 指活的 现存的 有活力的 常作表语 也可放在名词或代词之后作后 置定语 2 living 指活着的 现行的 现存的 可作表语 也可放在名词前作定语 He thinks he is the happiest man The people must remember the dead 八年级上八年级上 Unit10 Unit12 一 重点短语 一 重点短语 1 grow up 2 somewhere interesting 3 a year or two one or two years 4 make money 5 save money 6 more than over 7 play sports 8 keep fit municate with 10 take out 11 do the dishes 12 do chores 13 do the laundry 14 make the bed 15 living room 16 get a ride get sb a ride 17 go to a meeting have a meeting 18 work on 19 take sb for a walk 20 close to near to 21 in town in the country in the city 22 do a survey of 23 the price of puter programmer25 take acting lesson 26 a part time job 27 play an instrument28 make the soccer ream29 New Year s resolution 30 sweep the froor31 fold your clothes 32 have a good quality clothes 二 考点归纳 二 考点归纳 考点考点1 exercise 的用法 的用法 1 作名词讲 1 作 运动 训练 锻炼 讲 为不可数名词 2 作 练习 习题 体操 常用复数形式 讲 为可数名词 You should take more and drink more water We do morning every day but we don t do eye 2 作动词讲 锻炼 运动 The old man always exercise every day 考点考点2 borrow lend keep 的区别 的区别 1 borrow 对主语而言 表示 借进 词组 borrow sb sth borrow sth from sb 2 lend 对主语而言 表示 借出 词组 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 3 keep 借多长时间 词组 keep sth for 一段时间 注 borrow lend 的延续性动词是 keep May I them you Could you them me How long can I the book A lend B borrow C keep 考点考点3 ask的用法 的用法 1 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help 2 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 May I ask you about the accident 3 ask sb sth 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions 4 ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事 ask sb not do sth My father often asks me not play computer games 考点考点4 price的用法 的用法 1 price 的修饰词为 high low 注 价格有高低 物品有贵贱 花费有多少 The trousers are expensive The price of the trousers The trousers me 2 询问价格的句型 What s the price of How much is are How much does it cost 考点考点5 enough的用法 的用法 enough 修饰名词时 可置于名词前面或后面 修饰形容词或副词时 只可放在 形容词或副词的后面 I have enough money money enough to buy the book I to buy the book He is so tall that he can reach the apple He is to reach the apple 考点考点6 英语中的惯用法 英语中的惯用法 在英语中 时间 距离 钱作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Three yea