2012年最新中级经济师—经济基础讲义第十六章

out city created and care masses life focus work in depth investigation more out boutique masterpiece makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published for advance work and publicity changde play due of role Third information submitted to be pragmatic Quick and timely The ancients said for the time system statement back for the time being nothing Therefore the submission of information to do four that is find the problem faster editorial writing send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly To be true and accurate True mainly reflect the full picture of events one is one two this is the life of the information Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic To be reliable and useful We submit information to have access to decision making to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems Mixed cum On the negative information and emergency information rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures firm newspaper newspapers never late fail to report false claim and skimming Investee 2 supervision and insist on around and protecting their interests to touch the truth seek practical results Adhere to people oriented the most important thing is to realize safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people We carry out inspection so must go deep among the masses go deep into the realities always pay attention to the people s livelihood to grasp the public sentiment and earnestly safeguard the benefit addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented One is to stick to principles Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office should not only dare to use but also with caution So called dared to use is to hold a number of important issues bold supervision over supervision track inspection problems are not solved do not pass the blame does not hold did not miss dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss the real right of supervision authority with the benefits Call with caution is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass roots To this end the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary General Office Second we should focus on Is the Governor those related to the globalEvent Governor the protracted difficult strong Governor during emergency urgent Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor not authorized by County leaders not the Governor Third is to solve the problem The purpose of supervision to resolve the problem To adhere to and further improve the feelings survey by looking up public sentiments to find problems Problems will increase its special supervision set up accounts hold on to it We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters secured had an answer to everything then settles rate of 100 Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues supervision departments and information components together play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving Investee 3 insist on a daily run around the practice of truth catching efficiency focus specification To give full play to the party Office around connecting coordinating internal and external features contact rally at all levels to motivate every aspect adhere to the truth strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee Is processing messages should strive to streamline standardize and quality Streamlining is to control the number of messages compress messages reducing procedures improve message handling efficiency Specifications is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly High quality is to improve the quality of message processing it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee clearance good communications policy program closed ensuring that there is no error Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough safe and efficient Any arrangements for the meetings and events carefully arranged item by item interface implemented sure To vigorously streamline meetings activities number of pressure reduction scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services focus on big things matters Third reception services should lay stress on humane personal cultural and human Reception and work directly with people reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region At the same time strengthening the construction of library improve the reception conditions more human oriented personal cultural work into the reception a little more human needs a little more human care more humane atmosphere and constantly improve the service improve the quality of service Meanwhile to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel especially leading cadres strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management to advance privacy management standardization modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and security enforcement ensure the safety of the party and State secrets Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology development 第三部分第三部分 货币与金融货币与金融 第十六章第十六章 货币供求与货币均衡货币供求与货币均衡 一 货币需求一 货币需求 一一 货币需求与货币需求量货币需求与货币需求量 1 货币需求 掌握货币需求的定义 经济主体在既定的收入和财富范围内能够并愿意持有货币的数 量 货币需求是有效需求 经济需求 派生需求 2 掌握货币需求量的定义 货币需求量是指一定时期内经济对货币的客观需求量 例题 单选题 2008 年 下列有关货币需求特性的说法 错误的是 A 货币需求是有效需求 B 货币需求是主观需求 C 货币需求是有支付能力的行为 D 货币需求是派生需求 正确答案 B 二二 传统货币数量说传统货币数量说 熟悉 古典货币数量说主要是现金交易数量说和现金余额数量说 1 费雪 的现金交易 数量说 费雪 交易方程式 MV PT 交易方程式所反映的是货币量决定物价水平的理论 2 剑桥 学派的现金 余额数量说 庇古提出的剑桥方程式 k y m 庇古认为 货币的价值是由货币供求的数量关系决定 货币需求是以人们手 持现金来表示的 它不仅是作为交易媒介的货币 也包括贮藏货币 这是剑桥方 程式区别于交易方程式的关键所在 剑桥方程式与交易方程式在本质上是一致的 他们都是为了说明同一个问题 商品价格 和货币价值的升降取决于货币数量的变化 剑桥学派现金余额数量说的基本观点是 假定其他 因素不变 物价水平与货币量成正比 货币价值与货币量成反比 例题 2 单选题 以庇古为代表的现金余额数量说的基本观点是 A 假定其他因素不变 商品价格水平与货币数量成正比 货币价值与货币数量成正比 B 假定其他因素不变 商品价格水平与货币数量成正比 货币价值与货币数量成反比 out city created and care masses life focus work in depth investigation more out boutique masterpiece makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published for advance work and publicity changde play due of role Third information submitted to be pragmatic Quick and timely The ancients said for the time system statement back for the time being nothing Therefore the submission of information to do four that is find the problem faster editorial writing send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly To be true and accurate True mainly reflect the full picture of events one is one two this is the life of the information Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic To be reliable and useful We submit information to have access to decision making to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems Mixed cum On the negative information and emergency information rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures firm newspaper newspapers never late fail to report false claim and skimming Investee 2 supervision and insist on around and protecting their interests to touch the truth seek practical results Adhere to people oriented the most important thing is to realize safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people We carry out inspection so must go deep among the masses go deep into the realities always pay attention to the people s livelihood to grasp the public sentiment and earnestly safeguard the benefit addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented One is to stick to principles Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office should not only dare to use but also with caution So called dared to use is to hold a number of important issues bold supervision over supervision track inspection problems are not solved do not pass the blame does not hold did not miss dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss the real right of supervision authority with the benefits Call with caution is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass roots To this end the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary General Office Second we should focus on Is the Governor those related to the globalEvent Governor the protracted difficult strong Governor during emergency urgent Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor not authorized by County leaders not the Governor Third is to solve the problem The purpose of supervision to resolve the problem To adhere to and further improve the feelings survey by looking up public sentiments to find problems Problems will increase its special supervision set up accounts hold on to it We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters secured had an answer to everything then settles rate of 100 Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues supervision departments and information components together play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving Investee 3 insist on a daily run around the practice of truth catching efficiency focus specification To give full play to the party Office around connecting coordinating internal and external features contact rally at all levels to motivate every aspect adhere to the truth strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee Is processing messages should strive to streamline standardize and quality Streamlining is to control the number of messages compress messages reducing procedures improve message handling efficiency Specifications is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly High quality is to improve the quality of message processing it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee clearance good communications policy program closed ensuring that there is no error Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough safe and efficient Any arrangements for the meetings and events carefully arranged item by item interface implemented sure To vigorously streamline meetings activities number of pressure reduction scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services focus on big things matters Third reception services should lay stress on humane personal cultural and human Reception and work directly with people reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region At the same time strengthening the construction of library improve the reception conditions more human oriented personal cultural work into the reception a little more human needs a little more human care more humane atmosphere and constantly improve the service improve the quality of service Meanwhile to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel especially leading cadres strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management to advance privacy management standardization modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and security enforcement ensure the safety of the party and State secrets Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology development C 货币数量说是关于货币需求的理论 D 人们对货币的需求量取决于他们的流动性偏好 正确答案 B 三三 凯恩斯的货币需求理论凯恩斯的货币需求理论 流动性偏好论 掌握 凯恩斯的货币需求理论 流动性偏好理论 即人们基于货币的流动性持有货币 流动性偏好理论指出货币需求是由三类动机决定的 掌握 交易动 机 预防动 机 交易性需求 L1 L1 Y 投机动 机 投机性需求 由利率的高低决定 L2 L2 i L L1 Y L2 i 掌握 当利率降到某一低点时 货币需求就会无限增大 由于利率过低 流动性偏好 就具 有绝对性 产生 流动性陷阱 凯恩斯的货币需求函数是建立在 未来的不确定性 和 收入是短期资产 这两个假定之 上 并将货币作为宏观经济中的一个重要的经济变量和政策变量来研究 例题 多选题 凯恩斯认为影响人们对货币的流动性偏好的动机主要有 A 交易动机 B 预防动机 C 投机动机 D 持有财富动机 E 获取收益动机 正确答案 ABC 四四 弗里德曼的现代货币数量说弗里德曼的现代货币数量说 掌握 弗里德曼的现代货币数量说是关于货币需求的理论 影响人们持有实际货币的因素有四个 财富总额 弗里德曼提出了 恒久性收入 的概念 并认为 恒久性收入 越高 所需货 out city created and care masses life focus work in depth investigation more out boutique masterpiece makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published for advance work and publicity changde play due of role Third information submitted to be pragmatic Quick and timely The ancients said for the time system statement back for the time being nothing Therefore the submission of information to do four that is find the problem faster editorial writing send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly To be true and accurate True mainly reflect the full picture of events one is one two this is the life of the information Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic To be reliable and useful We submit information to have access to decision making to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems Mixed cum On the negative information and emergency information rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures firm newspaper newspapers never late fail to report false claim and skimming Investee 2 supervision and insist on around and protecting their interests to touch the truth seek practical results Adhere to people oriented the most important thing is to realize safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people We carry out inspection so must go deep among the masses go deep into the realities always pay attention to the people s livelihood to grasp the public sentiment and earnestly safeguard the benefit addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented One is to stick to principles Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office should not only dare to use but also with caution So called dared to use is to hold a number of important issues bold supervision over supervision track inspection problems are not solved do not pass the blame does not hold did not miss dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss the real right of supervision authority with the benefits Call with caution is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass roots To this end the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary General Office Second we should focus on Is the Governor those related to the globalEvent Governor the protracted difficult strong Governor during emergency urgent Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor not authorized by County leaders not the Governor Third is to solve the problem The purpose of supervision to resolve the problem To adhere to and further improve the feelings survey by looking up public sentiments to find problems Problems will increase its special supervision set up accounts hold on to it We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters secured had an answer to everything then settles rate of 100 Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues supervision departments and information components together play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving Investee 3 insist on a daily run around the practice of truth catching efficiency focus specification To give full play to the party Office around connecting coordinating internal and external features contact rally at all levels to motivate every aspect adhere to the truth strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee Is processing messages should strive to streamline standardize and quality Streamlining is to control the number of messages compress messages reducing procedures improve message handling efficiency Specifications is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly High quality is to improve the quality of message processing it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee clearance good communications policy program closed ensuring that there is no error Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough