初中英语被动语态

1 初高中英语被动语态初高中英语被动语态 be done 讲与练讲与练 一 语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的 英语中有两种语态 主动 语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如 Many people speak Chinese 谓语 speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 即行为动作的对象 例如 Chinese is spoken by many people 英语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者 二 被动语态的构成 被动语态由 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 人称 数和时态的 变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的 现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中 的构成 一般现在时 spoken 一般过去时 spoken 一般将来时 spoken 过去将来时 spoken 现在进行时 spoken 过去进行时 spoken 现在完成时 spoken 过去完成时 spoken 三 被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 例如 Some new computers last night 一些新 电脑在昨晚被盗了 不知道电脑是谁偷的 This bridge in 1981 这座桥竣工于 1981 年 2 强调动作的承受者 而不强调动作的执行者 例如 The glass by Mike 玻璃杯是迈克打破的 This book by him 这本书是他写的 Your homework on time 你们的家庭作业必须及 时完成 四 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 把谓语变成被动结构 be 过去分词 根据被动语态句子里的 2 主语的人称和数 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语 将主格改为宾格 例如 All the people laughed at him They make the bikes in the factory He cut down a tree 五 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时 由 情态动词 be 过去分词 构成 We can repair this watch in two days This watch in two days They should do it at once It at once 六 特殊情况 1 He made the boy work for two hours yesterday The boy by him for two hours yesterday 2 Mother never saw me watch TV I watch TV by mother 3 Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now 1 A A ChristmasChristmas presentpresent Peter by Jack just now 2 PeterPeter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now 被动语态填空基本练习 被动语态填空基本练习 1 He said the house paint at that time 2 He said the house paint the next week 3 He said the house paint by the time I arrived in Beijing 4 Look the house paint now 5 The house already It looks very beautiful 6 The house two days ago 7 How terrible The house often 8 The house tomorrow 3 时态单选 1 Your phone number again I quite catch it It s 9568442 A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t 2 Can I help you sir Yes I bought this radio here yesterday but it A didn t work B won t work C can t work D doesn t work 3 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home A has left comes B left had come C had left came D had left would come 4 my glasses Yes I saw them on your bed a minute ago A Do you see B Had you see C Would you see D Have you seen 5 I first met Lisa three years ago She at a radio shop at that time A has worked B was working C had been working D had worked 6 Is this raincoat yours No mine there behind the door A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung 7 Alice why didn t you come yesterday I but I had an unexpected visitor A had B would C was going to D did 8 Who is Jerry Cooper I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting A Don t you meet him yet B Hadn t you met him yet C Didn t you meet him yet D Haven t you met him yet 9 Hi Tracy you look tired I am tired I the living room all day A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted 10 Nancy is not coming tonight But she A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 11 Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it 4 A has written B wrote C had written D was writing 12 Hey look where you are going Oh I m terribly sorry A I m not noticing B I wasn t noticing C I haven t noticed D I don t notice 语态单选语态单选 1 It is said that a new robot by him in a few days A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed 2 We are late I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started 3 She will stop showing off if no notice of her A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken 4 Diamond in Brazil in 1971 A is found B has been found C was found D had been found 5 Have you moving to the new flat Not yet The room A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted 6 My pictures until next Friday A won t develop B aren t developed C don t develop D won t be developed 7 Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 8 A great number of colleges and universities since 1949 A has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established 9 I ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we if we leave it here A would be fined B will be fine