小学介词的用法.docx

第三课时 语法知识 词法（2）四、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, at，under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto, of1、in在里面。如：intheclassroomin颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whosthemaninwhite?in语言，用某种语言说。如：WhatsthisinEnglish?在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening在年、月、季节前。如：in2008，inAugust，insummer在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：inChina，inWuxi，2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：onthe5thofMay，onSunday，onMondaymorning以Day结尾的节日前。如：onChildrensDay，onNewYearsDay固定搭配。如：onfoot（步行），onduty（值日），puton（穿上），geton（上车）turnon（打开），ontheright/left（在右边/左边），onthewall(在墙上)，on ZhongshanRoad（在中山路上）注意：树上长的水果用onthetree；不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某个时刻前。如：atsevenoclock在传统节日前。如：atSpringFestival，atMid-AutumnFestival，atChristmas在较小的地点。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，马上），begoodat（擅长），lookat（看），athome（在家），atschool（在学校）,atweekends（在周末）,atnight（在夜晚）4、under在下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在旁边如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠旁边如：Theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before（时间上）在之前如：beforeclass（上课前）10、after（时间上）在之后；依照固定搭配：afterclass（课后），afterschool（放学后），lookafter（照看），runafter（追赶），readafterme（跟我读）11、between在两者之间TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如：bybus，byplane，bytheway（顺便说一下）13、frombefrom=comefrom（来自）如：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.fromto（从到）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去如：Letsgotothezoo. 固定搭配：writeto（给xx写信） be happy to do(高兴做某事)15、about关于；大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.Itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给如：Heresaletterforyou.Whatsforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor（寻找），waitfor（等候）17、with与一起。如：Illgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某种特征。如：Whostheboywithbigeyes?help.with.在某方面帮助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?playwith.和一起玩；拿玩如：playwithme，playwithayo-yo18、infrontof 在前面 如：Thefrontof在前部 如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19. of“的”thefirstdayofaweek一个星期的第一天aphotoofJimsfamily一张吉姆家人的照片of量词的运用acupof,aglassof一杯练一练：一将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨_2.在家_3.上周_ 4.每年_5.下个周末_ 6.晚饭后_7.八点以前_8.在冰箱的前面_9.步行_ 10.乘公共汽车_11.擅长游泳_ _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_二选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)Whatsthis_(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis_(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_(with,on,in)blackisSuHaisfather.4)Hedoesntdowell_(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds_(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet_(at,on,in)thebusstop7)Isthereacat_(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Welive_(at,on,in)anewhousenow.9)Doesitoftenrain_(at,on,in)springthere?10)There are some pictures (at ,on ,in)thewallandsomewindows (at ,on ,in)thewall,too.11）Theyhaveaparty (at ,on ,in)ChildrensDay.三圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths._2)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans._3)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?_4)WomensDayisatthethirdofMarch._5)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning._6)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?_7)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning._8)WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival?_Homework一用适当的介词填空1.Theman_blueisJacksfather.2.Whothegirl_smallmouth?3.Whens Mid-Autumn Festival? Its _ September or October.4.Look,Nancyissitting_herfatherandmother.5.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot_questions.6.Wereveryhappy_school.7.JimisinRow4.Isit_him.8.Ourclassroomis_theteachersoffice.9.Look_thepicture.Whoisthegirl_themanandthewoman.10.Canyoureadthenumber_one_ten?11.Whatcanyousee_thetree?Somepeaches.12.Mr.Wangisill.Hes_home.13.Therearesomebikes_thebigtree.14.Putyourumbrella_thedoor.15.Todayisthe6th_February.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.16.Sometimes we play football _ our teachers .17.Its six oclock . Time _ get up .18.-Can I help you ? -A glass _ juice , please .19.Theres a cinema _ the supermarket .20.Toms shoes are _ the bed .21.I sit _ Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.22.Here are some apples _ you. Thanks!21.Whats _ the box? Theres a toy bear .22.Tom is_America, he is American.23.She usually gets up _ half past six.24.We go to school _ Monday _Friday.25.Can you help me _ my Maths?二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of1.Therearesomechildren_theriver.2.Ilive_theeighthfloor.3.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_lunch.4.Ihelpmymother_thehousework.5.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis_yourright.6.Areyoulistening_me?7.Thereisapicture_horses.8.Billisaheavyboy_shorthair.9.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_SpringFestival.10.Itsapostcard（明信片）_theUSA.11.Weusuallystay_home_Saturdayafternoon.三.完形填空ThisisapictureofKats_1_.Whatcanwe_2_inthepicture?Look_3_it,please.Theman_4_theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The_5_intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They_6_young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates_7_,Jim._8_themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes_ _9_ brother,Mr.Read.He_10_young,too.（ ）1.A.families B.family C.parents D.brothers（ ）2.A.look B.do C.see D.put（ ）3.A.at B.a