河南2019新课程高考适应性考试(一)-英语(解析不全)

河南河南 2019 新课程高考适应性考试 一 新课程高考适应性考试 一 英语 解析不全 英语 解析不全 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两部分 考生作答时 将答案答 在答题卡上 答题注意事项见答题卡 在本试题卷答题无效 考试结束后 将本试题卷和 答题卡一并交回 第 I 卷 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How s the weather when they are talking A It s sunny B It s rainy C It s Snowy 2 What are they talking about A Time B Work C Study 3 What does the woman think of her job A Interesting B Challenging C Boring 4 Where are they most probably talking A At a restaurant B In their office C In the classroom 5 How long does it take the woman to get to the museum on foot A About 5 minutes B A bout 15 minutes C About 50 minures 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小 题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Who can play tennis A The man B The woman C Brenda and Jessica 7 What will they play this weekend A Golf B Soccer C Tennis 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Who s the man calling for A The girl herself B The girl s father C The girl s mother 9 What s the man s phone number A 589 7248 B 597 8284 C 588 7294 听第 8 段材料 回答第 1 0 至 1 3 题 10 Why does the man have to go shopping A Because his son needs a sports suit B Because he has nothing to eat at home C Because he wants to keep himself busy 11 When will Little Johnny have a basketball game A This afternoon B This weekend C Next month 12 What is Little Johnny traveling to Toronto for A A sightseeing B Shopping C A game 13 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Waiter and customer C Two friends 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 1 6 题 14 How does the man go to work A By bus B On foot C By car 15 Who bakes something at the weekend A The man B The woman C The woman s husband 16 Where s the woman A At her own home B At the man s home C At her parents home 听第 10 段材料 回答第 1 7 至 20 题 17 Where is the speech made A At the airport B On the bus C At a scenic spot 18 Where are they going A To the seaside B To a restaurant C To a hotel 19 What is against the law according to the speaker A Eating on the bus B Gcrting drunk in public C Swimming in the ocean 20 Who is the speaker A A hotel manager B A TV host ess C A tourist guide 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 l5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 Could you tell me how to get to the town hall please Maybe you could ask the policeman over there A A piece of cakeB That depends C I don t careD I don t know for sure 22 I have learned that it s taking long time to become person I want to be A the a B a the C the the D 不填 a 23 We first met in New York if my memory me A serves B served C is servingD has served 24 You ll have to understand that this is how we do things your mother does it differently A so that B as well as C even ifD no matter what 25 Last year he made a record of animal songs called Jungle Shoes It turned out A great B greatness C greatlyD the greater 26 We were by heavy traffic and got to the party late A turned down B held up C kept offD put out 27 Ram explained to his mother he would get home late that night because of extra work A that B which C whatD whether 28 People spend many years learning about favorite sports andhow to do them well A practice B practiced C practicingD to practice 29 He be lazy but he can work hard when he feels like it A may B will C should D must 30 to my displeasure some of the kids id the school have been smoking outside the gates A OnlyB Right C QuiteD Much 31 Humans was believed were made in God s image and were superior to all creatures A oneB that C thisD it 32 for many times he still hopes to win A Failing B Failed C Having failed D To have failed 33 Judy is popular with everyone because he says what he means he means what he says A soB and C or D but 34 Miriam arrived at 5 00 p m but Mr Whitaker the store A closed B has closedC had closedD was closed 35 Camels have three eyelids to themselves from the blowing sand A protect B stopC keep D hide 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was my first day at school in the States so I felt nervous and scared I went to all my classes with no friends 36 it felt like no one cared I listened 37 to all the lessons and waited for lunch break at 38 Then finally the bell rang It was time to talk and 39 fun In the lunch line I 40 a new friend who wore a hijab on her head and though I am Jewish 犹太人的 we got along 41 and l was so relieved when she said 42 with us at our table She pointed to the one next to the door So I 43 I took my food and was about to walk with her 44 the floor when suddenly I felt a 45 at my arm Hey I saw you on the bus said a tall girl in a long skirt I see your Jewish star necklace You 46 sit with us At that moment I looked 47 and that s when l noticed to my 48 the nations of the world 49 themselves That s what l saw through my own eyes The 50 only sat with Spanish the Hindus 51 with Hindus the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs with the Jews I saw the reason why 52 gets started Everyone sticks to their own kind The lunchroom was a 53 of the world Why was everyone so 54 And so I turned down this girl and went with the first I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those 55 me Hope you will do the same 36 A butB soC orD and 37 A attentivelyB quietlyC anxiouslyD differently 38 A oneB threeC fiveD seven 39 A makeB takeC bringD have 40 A spiedB met C caughtD passed 41 A farB muchC hardD fine 42 A ComeB SitC JoinD Talk 43 A agreedB offeredC meantD suggested 44 A throughB alongC ontoD across 45 A pressB pullC blowD scratch 46 A canB mayC shouldD need 47 A upB downC overD around 48 A disappointmentB surpriseC terrorD sorrow 49 A separatingB helpingC supportingD organizing 50 A AmericansB ChineseC SpanishD Indians 51 A onlyB seldomC oftenD never 52 A warB lifeC distanceD friendship 53 A bridgeB productC mapD university 54 A confidentB blindC shyD proud 55 A different from B concerned aboutC thankful forD familiar with 第三部分 阅读理解 共两页 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给出的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992 An hour into the race Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree Although hurt Susan continued the difficult race The Iditarod started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease Only a hospital had what he needed but it was 700 miles away In January it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail called the Iditarod Trail They passed the medicine from one sled team to another Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs The medicine was delivered in record time The race follows the route of the famous medicine run Over l 000 miles long it is considered the toughest race in the world Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge Massachusetts In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs After reading about the Iditarod Race Susan moved to Alaska She worked at several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies After years of hard work and training Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod trail In 1978 at the age of 24 Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20 In 1982 she came in second In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger Remarkably she came in second In her fourth race in 1985 a starving moose 大角糜鹿 attacked her dogs killing two and injuring eleven Susan had to leave the race In 1986 Susan joined the race again This time she won She won again in 1987 In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod Races in a row Unbelievably Susan won for the fourth time in 1990 56 According to the text Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least times A sixB sevenC eightD nine 57 In Paragraph 2 the author wants to tell us A how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began B how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped C how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was D how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race 58 In the years Susan Butcher won three races in a row A 1984 1985 and 1986B 1985 1987 and 1988 C 1986 1987 and 1988D 1987 1988 and 1990 59 What led to some of Susan Butcher s failures A Snowstorms B Lack of food C Accidents D Lack of experience B In all the world s cultures people sing play instruments and celebrate with music It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study including one looking at the biology of music Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits Music education has received a lot of attention Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math science and language skills One study in Canada tracked children s IQ scores for nine months discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain increasing our ability to learn school subjects For example reading notes improves spatial 空间的 reasoning skills which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions 分数 Music is also used for medical purposes such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory The secret lies in the way the brain processes music One area near the forehead the medial prefrontal cortex connects music with memories stored in two other areas the amygdale and hippocampus That s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer s listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories With the evidence of music s benefits pouring in it s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment music is also great for the brain 60 Scientists are studying music because A music can be used for medical treatments B music plays a very important role in our lives C our brains can possess music in different ways D music education has received a lot of attention 61 According to the Canadian study which children had increased IQ scores A Those who already had high IQs B Those who had always played music C Those who could not play any instrument D Those who studied music for a period of time 62 Which of the following is a kind of disease A Spatial reasoning B Alzheimer s C The amygdale and hippocampus D The medial prefrontal cortex 63 What can be the best title for the text A Music and health B Music and the mind C Music and education D Music and instruments C March is a month of fun filled activities for the entire family When you want some family fun activities for March consider these ideas centered on some of the events and holidays happening in this month Dr Seuss s Birthday March 2nd is Dr Seuss s birthday and kids and adults of all ages can celebrate with books games and more to honor this famous author of kids books Take some time in March to read your favorite books with your children or to read some you have never read before Spring Break Spring Break can be the perfect time for the family while the children are out of school There are many places for families that do discounts and specials during this time period For example you might consider a trip to a local theme park or a national park They often run junior camps and other activities during Spring Break that you can enjoy as a family St Patrick s Day St Patrick s Day is March 17th and you don t have to be Irish to enjoy this holiday This is a great time to get all the family together to enjoy quality time together You can also take this time to explore the holiday its history and what it means You can also start or continue with your own St Patty s Day traditions that your family can continue year after year Seasonal Arts and Crafts Arts and crafts can be a fun family activity all year round So if you re looking to spend this fun time together in March you can look for some seasonal arts and crafts ideas You can do early preparation for Easter spring plants and pictures sun catchers for hanging in the windows or other seasonal related ideas This is also a great time to consider planting a flower garden or working on outdoor craft projects 64 Who is the text written for A Parents B School children C Teachers D Officials 65 Which of the following is a holiday A Dr Seuss s Birthday B Spring Break C St Patrick s Day D Seasonal Arts and Crafts 66 What can be done on Dr Seuss s Birthday A Having a trip to a park B Finding some books to read C Staying with Irish people D Working on favourite crafts 67 What does the text focus on A Holiday events B Creative ideas C Children s ability D Family activities D Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people With cold symptoms Whether the remedy 疗法 comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold fighting ingredient s 成分 in the meal is still up for debate Chicken Soup Just the Evidence Science has begun to support what mothers have understood for centuries The heat salt and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of a chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones The soup may also provide an anti inflammatory 消炎的 effect that helps reduce cold symptoms Unfortunately the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects and scientific evidence points more in favor of its cold fighting properties 特性 than against it The Downside of Chicken Soup Evidence in support of chicken soup s antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true reliable medicinal effects Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform In addition some people with food allergies 过敏性反应 or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk particularly for children However the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks 68 What does the underlined sentence suggest A Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds B Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood C People have tried chicken n soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago D Mothers know better how to deal will cold symptoms than scientists 69 What s true about chicken soup A It is particularly good for children B It can prevent people from folds C It is an amazing comfort food for colds D It surely has medicinal el feels on colds 70 What s the author s opinion on chicken soup A It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup B Scientists have found solid evidences about chicken soup C Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds D People still argue whether chicken soup has effects for cold symptoms 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Forget about expensive gyms 71 Since it started in a Paris suburb in the 1990s free running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world Instead of walking normally free runners jump over or around anything cars buildings trees or streetlights in their way 72 It was boring where we lived There was nothing for us to do after school We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting We started learning how to jump and run between buildings and we loved it 73 Free runners have to use their imaginations Everything a tree a streetlight is part of our outdoor gym We re like children because we ve never stopped playing in the street The sport s website has lots of rules For example don t break people s windows don t jump on flowerbeds and don t be rude to people who want you to stop 74 You must start with the easy moves you have to do thousands of small practice jumps before you try anything difficult If you made only one mistake you might hurt yourself badly A local person said 75 But when they jump off buildings like cars they sometimes frighten other people A Free running is only popular with young people B Walking is a waste of time C One of the sport s inventors told our reporter how free running started D It s good that young people have something to do E Safety is also very important F The new sport in cities is free running G If you don t look around once in a while you might miss it 第 卷 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仪涉及一个单渊的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 There are many people think that wealth is better than health I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted Therefore in the last twenty years of his life his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life Although the best doctors called for him he could still find no relief I hav