珠海第三中学2018-2019高二上第一学段质量监测英语试题及解析

珠海第三中学珠海第三中学 2018 20192018 2019 高二上第一学段质量监测英语试题及高二上第一学段质量监测英语试题及 解析解析 英语试卷英语试卷 考试时间 考试时间 2017 11 单项选择单项选择 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 1 The woman liked the water so much that she had it to her house every day A to deliver B delivering C delivered D deliver 2 To prevent this from again John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies A happen examine B happening examining C to happen to examine D happening be examined 3 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets round it A went B going C to go D go 4 They were upset to see their soldiers heavily in the last battle A won B defeated C fought D beaten 5 It is a pity that the industrial cities in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors A to be built B being built C built D be built 6 interested her most was the longitude line A That B What C It D Which 7 Come and see me whenever it is for you A inconvenient B good C convenient D convincing 8 I still cannot believe that I am this prize that I won last year A taking down B taking over C taking in D taking up 9 I found later that their leaves the room much needed oxygen A provided with B provided for C provided to D provided on 10 I don t think he experience A short of B lacks of C is short for D lacks 11 Suddenly he his mother in the crowd and ran to her A lost sight of B kept up with C caught sight of D caught up with 12 as an enormous round plate it spins slowly in space A Being described B Described C To be described D to describe 13 Have you ever had a case where someone your journalists of getting the wrong end of stick A blamed B accused C charged D scolded 14 Never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper A Zhou Yang will B did Zhou Yang C will Zhou Yang D Zhou Yang did 15 Not only a promise but also it A did he make he kept B did he make did he keep C has he made kept D he made he kept 完形填空完形填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father Though he s been gone for 17 years his 16 still resonate 产生共鸣 He taught me how to run my own race in life But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 17 One incident is 18 in my mind It happened when I was a teenager My sister and I weren t very fond of a so called friend of 19 Dad was a very generous man and as he d done with so many people he d given this fellow great help But when he asked for a favor 20 the guy didn t deliver Dad s outlook 人生观 on most things was Live and let live In this case however his calmness 21 Terre and me and we let him know it How can you be nice to that man we said to him You ve been so kind to him and he s not being kind back Why would you want to give him the time of day again My father shrugged 耸肩 and said to us I do not bend my back with 22 I didn t get it at first but over the years I came to understand the 23 Holding a grudge 怨 恨 doesn t 24 the person you re angry with but it changes you It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around After my father died in 1991 a n 25 came from a fellow I d had a quarrel with years before to 26 his sympathy He wrote I thought I d tell you how sorry I am 27 the loss of your father I know he 28 the world to you I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts Much moved I wrote back I thanked him for his 29 And then because he d 30 our disagreement I recalled Dad s inspiring words I am my father s daughter I wrote And like him I do not bend my back with yesterday 16 A lectures B suggestions C lessons D pictures 17 A forgive B persuade C forget D excuse 18 A vital B obvious C visual D vivid 19 A sister s B mine C father s D mother s 20 A in return B in turn C by return D by turn 21 A relaxed B moved C interrupted D bothered 22 A anger B disappointment C worry D yesterday 23 A reason B word C philosophy 哲学 D sentence 24 A change B hurt C upset D disturb 25 A news B letter C message D information 26 A explain B express C produce D present 27 A in B with C about D at 28 A showed B represented C equaled D meant 29 A kindness B sympathy C understanding D consideration 30 A referred B mentioned C reminded D retold 语法填空语法填空 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 If you walked past the supermarket you would find many foods that have been treated 31 kill any harmful germs that might have been in them Milk is a good example Raw milk that is milk just as it comes from the cow may be 32 safe to drink But 33 the milk is heated and then cooled the harmful germs are killed The man 34 discovered this way of treating milk was a Frenchman by the name of Louis Pasteur In the supermarket you would also find many frozen foods frozen fruits vegetables meat and fish As techniques for 35 freeze food are being improved more frozen foods are appearing on the market and more people are buying them Fruits and vegetable to be sold in the supermarket are often frozen the moment 36 are picked The 37 soon fruits and vegetable are frozen the better 38 machines are often taken into the fields where 39 food grows so that little time is lost 40 picking and freezing 阅读理解 阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节第一节 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 A I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10 00 and 4 00 Since I work from 9 o clock to 5 30 the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45 minute lunch break Unfortunately the theater is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good But if you are lucky you can make the round trip in 45 minutes Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus By the time I saw one come around the corner there was not enough time left to make the trip so I gave up and went back to the office The same thing happened on Tuesday and again on Wednesday On Thursday my luck changed I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes When I got there however I found a long line of people at the box office I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line I caught the next bus and headed back across the town By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi It was expensive but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes but it felt like an hour to me When I got to the theatre I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line The reason I quickly discovered was that they had already sold all the tickets 41 The writer is probably A workerB a college teacher C manager of a companyD a clerk 42 He learned that there would be a concert last Friday A from his friendsB from one of his colleagues C over the radioD from the newspaper 43 He could go and buy the ticket A any day before work hoursB both before and after work hours C only during lunch timeD on Saturday and Sunday 44 The word relieved in the last two sentences may best be replaced by A surprisedB pleasedC puzzledD sorry 45 The story is about A a good concert B someone enjoying a good concert C someone trying to buy concert tickets for his friends D someone s disappointment at not being able to go to the concert B In the age of reality television success isn t the only way to the public eye Failure can also create fame just like William Hung 21 a native of Hong Kong Hung recently has made an agreement with US based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network They will publish a full length record titled The True Idol on April 6 The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley He did a version 改写本 of Ricky Martin s She Bangs on the television show American Idol 3 on January 27 The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people In the case of Hung however his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid act Hung s response I already gave my best so I have no regrets at all That s good because any common person would have found plenty to regret the off key singing the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high the terrible dancing the hips jerking 摇摆 to a beat that did not belong to the song maybe not even to this planet It was by all accounts bad But it was this very bad act that sold well Marc Juris president of Fuse explained it this way Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom completely off key and completely unworried That s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America Whatever it is for the moment it s big Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station So what does Hung think of this There were all these people saying things about me A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show but some didn t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean Now he says he s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour 魅力 or to accept it Returning to normal hasn t been easy 46 What is the main idea of this passage A Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly B Hung s performance attracted the public eye C How an unsuccessful person became famous D Success sometimes does not require hard work 47 Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT A his shirt and pantsB his off key singing C his hips jerkingD his excellent version 48 What does the underlined word it in paragraph 6 refer to A William Hung B Hung s bad act C Hung s website D The public s opinion 49 Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung a The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung b The judges cut Hung off in mid act in the singing contest c Hung became popular among Americans d Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best e Three websites put Hung s funny performance on the Internet A d b e c a B a c d b eC a d b c e D d b a e c 50 Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America A His success was based on his own hard work B He attracted people s attention in the contest C He was good looking though he didn t sing well D His character was completely different from other idols C What will man be like in the future in 5000 or even 50 000 years from now We can only make guesses of course but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today for man is slowly changing all the time Let us take an obvious example Man even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today Now on average men are about three inches taller Five hundred years is relatively short period of time so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal Even so we still make use of only about 20 of the brain s capacity As time goes on however we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head in particular the forehead will grow larger Nowadays our eyes are in constant use In fact we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses But over very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger On the other hand we tend to make less use of our arms and legs These as a result are likely to grow weaker At the same time however our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer In the future then both sexes are likely to be bald 秃头的 Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at This may well be true All the same in spite of all these changes future man will still have a lot in common with us He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own 51 The passage mainly tells us that A man s life will be different in the future B future man will look quite different from us C man is growing taller and uglier as time passes D the functions of man s organs 器官 will function as well as today 52 Which of the following serves as the evidence that man is changing A Man s hair is getting thinner and thinner B Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had C Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years D Man s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker 53 The change in man s size of forehead is probably because A he makes use of only 20 of the brain s capacity B the other 80 of his brain will grow in due 预定的 time C his brain has grown larger over the past centuries D he will use his brain more and more as time goes on 54 Which of the following is true about a human being in the future A He thinks and feels in different way B He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses C He is hairless because hair is no longer useful D His fingers grow weaker because he doesn t use them 55 It can be inferred from the passage that A future life is always predictable 可预测的 B human beings hope for a change in the future life C human beings will become less attractive in the future D Less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration 衰退 第二节第二节 信息匹配信息匹配 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 请阅读以下应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请阅读以下应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays After the description of these people there is information about six Scotland hotels A F Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 56 60 and then mark the correct letter A F on your answer sheet There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don t need to use 56 Two women friends who want to do several all day hikes in the mountains during the spring They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views 57 A woman with two children aged six and ten who will spend July in Scotland The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions 58 A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car She enjoys concerts museums fine architecture and swimming She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland 59 A writer a teacher and their one year old daughter They want to be in a quiet place during August They enjoy good food and like to take long walks the baby rides in a back pack 60 An old couple aged 65 and 68 They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities A Edinburgh Post House A popular base for visitors to Edinburgh this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights shops and entertainments of one of Europe s most elegant capitals B Gatehouse of Fleet Cally Hotel This impressive hotel well known for its good Scottish cooking is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday Set in 100 acres of private grounds the Cally a former stately home has something for everyone including its own fishing lake outdoor heated swimming pool green lawn tennis court children s playground and sauna baths C Glenborrodale Glenborrodale Castle Hotel There can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular 半岛 Boating and fishing are both available here D Inverness Royal Hotel A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture china and glass This friendly comfortable hotel a favourite meeting place for the townspeople is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands Lake Ness Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach E Peebles Tontine Hotel The Tontine had a fascinating beginning it was built in 1808 This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country F North Berwick Marine Hotel This fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches The Marine has its own open air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts squash courts and saunas Edinburgh well know for its art festivals is only some 24 miles away 根据所给的汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的恰当形式根据所给的汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的恰当形式 每小题每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 61 The crossing of this dangerous river was a c to most of us 62 His 先前的 career experience contributed to his new job 63 He takes great d in painting 64 She was always o even when things were at their worst 65 The car has to be 不断地 时常 maintained 66 Father was cutting the grass and 期间 mother was plantin