现代大学英语精读1Lesson2课后答案

Pre class Work II Choose the statement that best explains your understanding of the text 1 C 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 a More Work on the Text 1 Word Formation 1 Change the verbs to their corresponding nouns and vice versa Add more words to the list Verb Noun Enjoy enjoyment Engage engagement Develop development Improve improvement Astonish astonishment Move movement Require requirement Judge judgement or judgment Argue argument Note e is dropped Announce announcement Appiont appiontment Excite excitement Punish punishment Employ empoyment Achieve achievement Depart department Equip equipment Agree agreement The suffix ment from French and Latin is added to verbs to form nouns to refer to the act cause means or result of doing sth 2 Change the nouns to their corresponding adjectives and vice versa Add more words to the list Noun Adjecctive Snow snowy Rain Rainy Blood bloody Smoke smoky Note the drop of the final e ice icy Note the drop of the final e Rock rocky Sleep sleepy Worth worthy Mist misty noise noisy Note the droop of the final e Cloud cloudy Dust dusty Dirt dirty Anger angry hunger hungry Note the drop of the e in er Luck lucky Thirst thirsty Health healthy The suffix y from Old English is added to nouns to form adjectives meaning full of coverd with tending to do sth like typical of sth 3 Complete the sentences with the translation of what is given in the bracket in tne proper form 1 healthy 2 sleepy 3 disappiont 4 announcement 5 punishment 6 sunny 7 achievement 8 thirsty 9 arrangement 10 argument 2 Pick out idiomatic expressions in the text To get on a bus to be away from In front of to forget about sb sth To be un aware of to come through said of a document To be dress in to take sb back In silence used to do sth To pull into a place said of a bus to tie sth to some place Deep into the night to come into a place To get off a bus to be caught up in sth To run away from sb to tighten one s face into To engage sb in stn conversation to fortify oneself against sth As if doing sth to be out of some place To retreat into silence in triumph exaltation After a while on the right side To chatter about to rise from one s seat To write to sb To be covered with sth To be married to sb to make one s way to a place 3 Complete the sentences using the expressions listed below 1 pulling into 2 caught up in 3 dreamed of 4 engage in 5 covered with 6 was aware of 7 wonder about 8 make our way 9 are unaware of 10 used to 4 Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs of get listed below 1 get to 2 got up 3 got on got off 4 had got through with 5 getting on along with 6 getting in 7 got down 8 got through 9 got into 5 Tick the nouns that may follow the verbs 1 take a bus a train a plane a ship a taxi A seat a picture a photograph a look a glance Coffee a meal a drink A bath a shower a swim a walk a step an action a nap A trip a journey a chance an opportunity 2 have a seat a look a glance A cigarette a drink coffee a meal A nap a dream an illness a cold a sleep A bath a shower a swim A walk a trip A chance an opportunity A dance a party A chat a talk a discussion a conversation a quarrel 6 Choose the right word or expression and put it in its proper form 1 reach 2 arrived 3 reached arrived 4 arrived found 5 found 6 find out 7 find out 8 raised 9 rise 10 risen 11 cross found 12 across 13 cross 14 attended 15 joined 16 take part in 17 attend take part in 7 Examine the meaning and use of keep in the sentences below List other ways of using the word and then make up sentences after the models Other uses of keep e g 1 to keep n pron 2 to keep adj 3 to keep n pron adj 4 to keep n pron present past participle phrase 5 to keep n pron prepositional phrase 8 Give the verb pattern of the underlined parts in the sentences below list other possibilities of the pattern and other verbs that can be used in the same pattern and then based on the Chinese given complete the sentences Verb pattern link verb adj Other possibilities e g 1 link verb adv 2 link verb prepositional phrase Other verb e g appear come fall feel get go look prove remain smell sound taste turn Key to the sentences 1 turned yellow 2 smell good taste good too 3 get familiar 4 getting excited 5 proved useful 6 get nervous appear calm confident 7 look worried remains unfinished 8 sounds like 9 fell asleep 10 gong wrong 11 come true 9 Put in the missing words 1 time 2 buy 3 instead 4 with 5 ticket 6 see 7 put 8 pushed 9 let 10 nobody 11 asked 12 called 13 used III Grammar 2 Comeplete the text with the simple past or the past continuous forms of the seven of the eight verbs listed below 1 were throwing 2 were dancing 3 was smiling 4 was holding 5 came 6 ordered 7 asked 3 Look at Xuehua s appointments book Describe what she s doing next week using 8 different verbs One possible answer 1 On 22 Sunday Xuehua is playing table tennis with Lu Ming at 9 a m 2 That same afternoon she is going to the Temple of Heaven with Kate 3 On23 Monday Xuehua is attending a lecture at 4 p m 4 On24 Tuesday Xuehua is meeting a China Daily reporter at 1 p m 5 On25 Wednsday she and her classmates are playing a basketball match with Class 2 at 4 30 p m 6 On26 Thursday Xuehua is going to an English movie in the audio visual centre at 7 p m 7 On27 Friday she is going to dinner with Yan at the duck restaurant at 6 p m 8 On28 Saturday Xuehua is going to read in the National Library all day 4 Combine the pairs of sentences using the conjunctions listed below Make changes where necessary 1 As Vingo had lost touch with his wife he didn t know if she still loved him 2 Vingo was in jial for four years because he had committet a crime 3 Before he made his way to the front of the bus to go home Vingo sat on the bus for a while stunned 4 As the bus approached Bruswick Vingo tightened his face prepared for a disappointment 5 When the bus pulled into the town Vingo saw the oak tree covered with yellow ribbons 6 If she wanted him to come home Vshe should tie a yellow ribbon to the old oak tree 7 Before he started his journey home Vingo had written to his wife 8 Vingo was nervous on the bus because he was uncertain about his future 9 The young people were swimming in the lake when suddenly a storm arose 10 If he had waited for the traffic lights to change he would not have been hurt 11 I should have thought twice before I made up my mind 12 He was turning the corner when Alice suddenly pulled out in front of him 13 Chris could not find the theatre because he had been given the wrong city map 14 When well meaning people asked her how she was doing she d give them a short answer and quickly changr the conversation 5 Do the exercises on questions 1 Turn the following into yes no questtions 1 Do most parents want their children to go to a public school 2 Dose Bill usually stay up late on Friday 3 Should I wait for you on the bridge 4 Did she get many Christmas cards last year 5 Is there anything wrong with this lock 6 Have they got anything cheaper 7 Could anyone tell where the treasure was hidden 8 Were they already on the plane for Shenzhen by that time 9 Would it be b