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中学英语教学综合实践中学英语教学综合实践 学 院 外国语学院外国语学院 专 业 英语 翻译 英语 翻译 年 班级 20132013 级级 4 4 班班 姓 名 吴琼 学 号 222013310032018 Analysis of Teaching Material and Students Good afternoon Ladies and gentlemen It s my great honor to be here to present a lesson to you This is a reading class and my students are 40 senior high students from class1 Grade 1 It s their second English lesson since they entered the high school Besides they don t have learned any basic reading skills and they cannot express themselves clearly The teaching material from unit 1 of Oxford Advanced English which is printed by Yilin Publishing House This reading passage is about a vivid description of the school life in Manchester made by Wei Hua a Chinese girl who once studied in the UK The students who are expected to learn this unit are the new comers to high schools They will certainly curious about British high school life as well as their own school life So the topic is an amazing one for the students and it will definitely stimulate the students interest since they can imagine and arrange their own new school life Before this lesson I ll 1 Ask the students to prepare for a free talk for about two or three minutes They can introduce themselves to their classmates or say something about their junior middle school life or even make a plan for their high school life This will help all the students to take part in in class activities and help them adapt to high school life quickly If some students really have some difficulty in doing this the teacher can help them to prepare for it before class 2 Encourage the students to go to the library or surf the Internet to get some information about school life in the UK if possible They can also be divided into several groups to get some information about high school life in different countries as they like 3 Ask the students to read the passage School life in the UK on pages 2 to 3 as well as reading strategy on page 3 If time permits ask them to finish exercises C1 C2 and D on page 4 While the students are reading this passage some reading strategies should be introduced skimming to get the general idea of a passage by looking at the titles and headings the first and last sentences of paragraphs and the first and last paragraphs as well as pictures and chart scanning to find certain information in a text quickly by looking for key words and phrases dates numbers etc Task based Language Teaching methods Communicative Language Teaching methods and Situational Language Teaching methods will be used in my class Meanwhile different in class activities should be well organized for all the students to take part in according to the content of the text with the purpose of training their skills in not only reading but also in listening and speaking Some charts and tables are used for the students to find some information for the text And the students should be encouraged to take part in different activities of pair work or group work They should learn to enjoy team work More in class activities are related to the students daily life and require common sense from the students And more exercises are given in different forms to help the students to learn how to use some of the new words and phrases By the end of the class for the instructional objectives first students are able to master the vocabularies and phrases attend earn respect achieve challenging prepare drop miss experience introduce for free at lunchtime word by word on average sound like Also the sentence structures 1 This means I could 2 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get For the educational objectives firstly enable the students to learn to talk about school life and identify the differences in the school life between the UK and China Secondly help the students to learn to make an outline of a plan for their new school life For the personal objectives the teacher is able to know how to manage a class more effectively and arouse students interests in a reading class My teaching procedures are divided into 4 stages warm up pre reading while reading and post reading They all will be represented later so here comes my class School life in the UK 吴琼 Background information Students 40 senior high school students Grade 1 Teaching materials School life in the UK Education system in the UK Type of the lesson Reading Teaching methods Task based Language Teaching Communicative Language Teaching Situational Language Teaching Lesson duration 40mins Date November 17 2015 Teaching aids blackboard chalk PPT textbook Language Contents Vocabulary Words for production attend earn respect achieve challenging prepare drop miss experience introduce Words for recognition attend earn respect achieve challenging prepare drop miss experience introduce Phrases for free at lunchtime word by word on average sound like Sentence structures 1 This means I could 2 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get Focal it can also be used as a noun meaning a usual level it can also be used as a verb meaning to be of a certain amount as an average The average age of the boys in this football team is fifteen 这个足球队的平均年龄是 15 岁 On average there are 30 girls present every time 平均起来 每次有 30 个女生到场 The average of 4 5 and 9 is 6 4 5 9 的平均数是 6 The average working hours for most people are 40 hours a week 大多数人平均工作时间为每周 40 小时 5 sound like 听起来像 In the text sound is a linking verb meaning seem when heard It sounds like a good idea 听起来是个好主意 It sounds like there is something wrong with the computer 听起来这台电脑有问题 Pay attention to the different usages of the word sound in the following sentences in which sound is used as a noun or an adjective I could hear the sound of laughter of those children 我能听到那些孩子们的笑声 The foundations of the house are not very sound 房子的地基不是很牢固 T After the explanation please make a short passage or make a short dialogue using these phrases Blair please S T Good job here s my answer Click the PPT At lunchtime my little son Tom told me word by word that his greatest dream was to set up a magic school of his own He said that there would be only ten students on average in each class The students can choose their favorite subjects for free They can even drop some subjects if they don t like them I told him that sounded like a good idea and he should work hard for it Part B T After learning these phrases here are some difficult and important sentence patterns in the text Click the PPT 1 This means I could As we know mean has different meanings such as be a sign of be likely to result in intend refer to have as a purpose be of importance or value to etc 1 What do you mean by saying that 你说那些是什么意思 2 This new frontier incident probably means that there will be a war 边境新发生的事件意味着将会有战争 3 He means to succeed 他想成功 4 Your friendship means a great deal to me 你的友谊对我很重要 The students should be reminded to pay special attention to the differences between mean to do 打算做某事 and mean doing 意味着做某事 5 I m sorry if I hurt your feelings I didn t mean to 如果我伤害了你 对不起 我不是有意的 6 Missing a bus in parts of England sometimes means waiting for another hour 在英国某些地方错过一班车 有时就意味着再等一小时 The noun form of mean is meaning 意义 含义 企图 and means 方法 手段 its adjective form is meaningful 富有意义的 意味深长的 and its adverb from is meaningfully 意味深长地 Here are some examples 7 This is a passage without much meaning 这篇文章意义不大 8 He looked at me meaningfully 他意味深长地看着我 9 These goods are by no means satisfactory 这些货绝不令人满意 2 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English 我发现家庭作业并不如我以前学校的重 但因为所有作业都是英语的 一开始还有点 挑战性 1 First ask the students to pay attention to the sentence structure not but 1 It is not what he said but how he talked about it that made me angry 2 They had a discussion not in the living room but in the garden 3 Not his parents but Tom is going to attend the meeting 2 Second ask the students to come to the phrase as as which is used to compare two things or two persons I can play football as well as if not better than Tom 我踢足球即使不比汤姆好 也和他一样 The word as can be used as either a preposition or a conjunction Working as a teacher I love my career very much 作为老师 我很喜欢我的职业 As Susan was sitting on the sofa reading English Mary entered 当 Susan 坐在沙发上读英语时 Mary 进来了 Then guide the students to pay attention to the phrase a bit which means to some degree or rather Could you turn the radio down a bit please The baby is sleeping 你能把收音机关小一点吗 孩子在睡觉 The teacher should note that a bit means a little But the students should pay attention to the negative form of a bit The phrase not a bit means not at all while not a little means very much I had a big meal this noon so now I m not a bit hungry 中午我饱饱地吃了一顿 因此现在我一点也不饿 After a whole day s hard work she was not a little tired and she couldn t move her legs 工作一天 她很累 腿都迈不动了 3 I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a m and ends about 3 30 p m 我很满意英国学校的时间安排 因为早晨 9 点左右才上课 下午 3 点半左右就放学 Here with is a preposition which refers to the attitude towards a person or a thing The nurse is always patient with the patients 这个护士对病人们很有耐心 But pay attention to the different usages of the word with in the following sentences Have you noticed the woman with an angry look in her eyes carrying characterized by 你看到那位妇女满眼怒色了吗 The boy picked up a stick and started to write on the ground with it to indicate the means or instrument 小男孩捡起小木棍开始用它在地上写起字来 I want to congratulate you with all my heart to indicate manner 我真心祝贺你 Step5 Skills in Reading guess the meanings of the words T Here s a text which is related to the skills in Reading Please finish it as quickly as possilble Click the PPT A According to the context 1 A calendar is a list of the days weeks months of a particular year Here calendar means 2 After Sandy put the letter in the envelope she sealed it and put a stamp on it Here sealed means A 封口 B 签字 C 拆封 D 投送 3 Since I have finished my paper now I am going to give myself a treat tonight I am going to watch a movie on campus an action movie called Face Off The underlined words a treat here means A an action movie B something pleasant to enjoy C a rest D something nice to eat 4 Some ships carried cargo such as rice wood machines but others carried only passengers Here cargo means A 军队 B 工业品 C 农产品 D 货物 5 The old woman was strange for she kept over 100 cats in her house The villagers all called her an eccentric lady Here eccentric means A hardworking B kind C lonely D unusual 6 Her voice was usually soft and sweet but now it is hoarse Here hoarse means A 动听的 B 嘶哑的 C 细的 D 高声的 7 A serious threat 威胁 to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion Erosion takes place if too many trees are cut down on a land The rain and the wind may wash away and blow away the topsoil The plants become weaker and weaker until nothing grows well If erosion goes on a good land will turn into a desert Here erosion means A 过量伐木 B 庄稼丰收 C 过量使用土地 D 水土流失 8 He was one of 80 middle school students from China in a month long Youth Summit The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary 周年 of President Nixon s journey to China which was the turning point in China U S relation The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions Here Youth Summit means A a visit to the Nixon Library B the Chinese students visit the U S C a meeting discussing relations between the China and the U S D activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students 9 Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big show Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age But the law is very tight on the amount they can do Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year those over 13 do 80 days Professional work as used in the text means A school work B money making performances C stage training at school D acting singing or dancing after classes 10 What makes it rain Rain falls from clouds for the same reason as anything falls to earth The earth s gravity pulls it But every cloud is made of tiny water drops or ice crystals 晶体 Why doesn t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds The tiny drops or ice crystals in clouds are very small The effect of gravity on them is minute 微小 Air currents move and lift tiny drops so that the net downward displacement 位移 is zero even though the tiny drops are in constant motion The word moti

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