河北省2019届高三第一次诊断考试题-英语

河河北北省省 2019 届届高高三三第第一一次次诊诊断断考考试试题题 英英语语 本试卷分第 1 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分 钟 考生注意 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的准考证号 姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的 位置上 考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 准考证号 姓名 考试科目 与 考生本人准考证号 姓名是否一致 2 第 1 卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 第 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 书写作答 在试题卷上作答 答案无效 3 考试结束后 监考员将试题卷 答题卡一并收回 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案划在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What s the woman A A shop assistant B A tourist guide C A bank clerk 2 How will the woman travel to New York A By car B By train C By plane 3 What does the woman mean A She will not stay at home B It is too late C It looks like rain and she will not have a swim 4 Where did Sam work before he got the new job A In an advertising firm B In a school C In a library 5 What time does the train arrive A At 10 15 B At 10 10 C At 8 45 第二节 共 15 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 When does the train arrive in Shanghai A At 7 10 B At 7 00 C At 5 00 7 What is she going there for A Seeing her friends B Spending her holiday C Seeing her parents off 8 How long will she stay in Shanghai A About a week B Just the weekend C For four days 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What are the two speakers talking about A A book B A story C A character 10 What does the woman think about the person in the story A They are poor B They are active C They have no life 11 What does the man think about the books he read written by that writer A Good B Bad C Some good some bad 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first A The traffic is heavy B There re just a few suitcases C The suitcases are not heavy 13 How much time do the two speakers have to get there A Fifty minutes B Fifteen minutes C One hour 14 How do the two speakers probably go there at last A By bus B On foot C By taxi 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 What will they put on a show for A For money B For fun C For fame 16 What will they perform in the show A Three popular songs B A musical play C Three pieces of music 17 What will the man do in the show A He ll sing church songs B He 11 act as a stage director C He ll sing and dance 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What does the speaker want to tell the audience about A Some kinds of money used in the early days B The things which will serve as money in the future C The development of money 19 What might have been used for money by early Japanese according to the speaker A Salt B Tea C Nuts 20 What is the common character of the things used for money A Difficult to get B Being used widely in daily life C Being valued highly by most people 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport The roads are too crowded as it is A All right B Exactly C Go ahead D No way 22 My goal is to provide human race with life of high quality A the a B the the C 不填 a D 不填 the 23 You much younger than you really are Thank you A appear B become C turn D grow 24 Will you see to that my dogs are looked after well while I am on vacation A them B yourself C it D me 25 It is not salary nor the surroundings the mind alone that can make anyone happy A as B or C but D and 26 sweet and fresh this kind of food is so popular with local people and tourists A Smell B Smelling C To smell D Smelt 27 I don t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense A didn t he B doesn t it C did he D does it 28 How about the concert last night Well at least it s the one I saw last time with Joan A no worse than B no better than C not as good as D as bad as 29 A study shows that students living in non smoking dormitories are not likely to the habit of smoking A draw up B turn up C pick up D make up 30 Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems shopping is not the least A with which B of which C for which D which 31 Why do you look so worried My computer broke down and my essay unfinished since A had left B has left C was left D has been left 32 It s eight o clock already Jack be here by now Oh he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn t be back until ten A must B can C should D need 33 The driver could have survived but he the seat belt A had been wearing B hadn t worn C was wearing D didn t wear 34 How long do you think it will be the market returns to normal At least a year I guess A when B before C until D after 35 Why do you think the film star is getting less popular I guess the way she wears is annoys her fans most A which B where C how D what 第二节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上涂黑 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train she 37 a quick way to reach it I have been a taxi driver for 15 years the driver said 38 You don t think I know the best way to go The woman tried to explain that she hadn t 39 to annoy him but the driver kept 40 She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41 so she changed her 42 You now you are right she told him It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way 44 the city 45 the dnver glanced at his 46 in the real view mirror turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time He didn t say another word the rest of the ride she said 47 I got out and paid him Then he thanked me When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver you will always try to 49 your idea It can lead to longer arguments lose job chances or 50 marriages I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster The 53 is to put yourself in the other person s shoes and look for the 54 in what that person is saying Find a way to 55 and the result may surprise you 36 A hurry B rush C moment D way 37 A chose B made C found D suggested 38 A jokingly B angrily C anxiously D curiously 39 A supposed B expected C meant D decided 40 A apologizing B driving C asking D shouting 41 A reasonable B thoughtful C normal D practical 42 A road B mind C direction D manner 43 A strange B wrong C terrible D stupid 44 A across B in C through D along 45 A Surprised B Worried C Annoyed D Disappointed 46 A rider B speaker C helper D comer 47 A until B after C because D since 48 A satisfied B concerned C crowded D faced 49 A give up B turn down C stick to D point out 50 A combine B destroy C suffer D divide 51 A and B that C but D though 52 A lying B resulting C setting D leading 53 A problem B importance C key D reply 54 A fact B meaning C expression D truth 55 A agree B argue C explain D escape 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每题 2 分 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A Zoe Damacela 19 didn t have nice clothes when she was young It wasn t easy for Zoe s hard working single mother to make ends meet They moved in and out of homeless shelters Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine At that time she heard about a sewing class at her school She signed up and couldn t wait to turn her designs into clothes The color of her first dressshe made was white black strips Soon the clothes she wore were all made by herself Other girls at school loved her designs too They asked her if they could buy dresses from her Zoe sold her first dress for 13 Unfortunately it cost her 25 to make the dress I had the creativity in designs says Zoe But I really had no idea about business Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed Her business was booming and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers In the eleventh grade Zoe took a business class She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs 企 业家 The contest was for teens from all over the United States Zoe sent in her business plan which explained how she planned to make her company grow She won the second prize in the end Zoe s success became a news item Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show Being recognized I felt really unreal says Zoe Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business If you really work hard on it you will be able to make it happen she says If I can do it anyone can 56 We can learn that when she was in grade nine A Zoe had no interest in designing clothes B Zoe seldom wore her self made clothes C Zoe didn t know how to make money D Zoe attended a business course 57 After winning the contest Zoe A considered it a reward B expected to be known C was proud of her own gift D could hardly believe it 58 Zoe advised the teens A to make efforts to achieve their dreams B to design and make their own clothes C to try every means to become famous D to do whatever they would like to 59 What is the main idea of the passage A How Zoe learned to design clothes B A poor girl achieved success in business C How Zoe got a prize in a contest D A poor girl was invited to a TV show B Road politeness is not only good manners but good sense too It takes the most cool headed and good tempered drivers to resist the temptation to take revenge 报复 on uncivilized behavior On the other hand a litde politeness goes a long way towards reducing the tensions of driving A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today Many drivers nowadays don t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it However misplaced politeness can be dangerous Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to come out of a side street at some danger to following traffic or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they like to It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies An experienced driver whose manners are fauldess told me it would help if motorists learnt to move correcdy into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper Unfortunately modem motorists can t even leam to drive let alone master the less obvious points of roadmanship Years ago the experts warned us that an explosion in car ownership would demand a lot more give and take from all road users It s high time for all of us to take this message to heart 60 According to the passage the role of politeness is A resisting the temptation to take revenge on uncivilized behavior B reducing the tensions of driving C responding to a friendly nod or wave of acknowledgement D Both A and B 61 By good sense in the first paragraph the writer means A the driver s ability to understand politeness and react reasonably B die driver s immediate response to difficult and severe conditions C the driver s tolerance of bad or even rude behavior D the driver s acknowledgement to politeness and regulations 62 Which of the following is NOT misplaced politeness A The driver lets old ladies cross the road when they want to B The driver responds to an act of politeness in a friendly way C The driver suddenly stops to permet a car to come from a side street at some danger to following traffic D The driver waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time 63 In the writer s opinion A strict traffic regulations are badly needed B drivers should apply road politeness properly C rude drivers should be punished D drivers should avoid traffic jams C Hearth Wellness and the Politics of Food 9 00 45 a m Blue Tent Members Jami Bernard David Kamp Marion Nestle and Peter Singer Hosted by Denise Grady science writer for The New York Times How does what we eat not only affect our bodies but also the world This group of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics Sports Writing For the Love of the Game 9 50 0 35 a m Blue Tent Members Christine Brennan Ira Rosen Joe Wallace and Joe Drape Hosted by William C Rhoden sports writer for The New York Times Whedier catching that key moment of victory or defeat or covering breaking news sports writers are anything but audience Listen as some of the industry s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news The Art of the Review 11 15 2 00 a m Green Tent Members John Freeman Barry Gewen David Orr Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus editor for The New York Times Book Review How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists and how they choose books for review New York Writers New York Stories 3 00 3 45 p m Green Tent Members Cindy Adams Richard Cohen Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss Hosted by Clyde Haberman columnist 专栏作家 for the City section of The New York Times Join this inspired group of New York centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work 64 We can learn from the passage that A according to New York centric writers The New York Times is a gold mine of ideas B book reviews may affect book sales C in the first topic the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your health D sports writers are also a type of audience 65 Sam Tanenhaus hosted A Health Wellness and the Politics of Food B New York Writers New York Stories C The Art of the Review D Sports Writing For the Love of the Game 66 About the four activities we know that they A are all about writing B will all last 45 minutes C can all be attended freely D will attract many readers 67 If you like sports writing you will most probably A attend The Art of the Review B enjoy Jami Bernard s talk C listen to Christine Brennan D go to Blue Tent at 11 15 D While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense for danger a new research from Washington University in St Louis has discovered a brain area that clearly acts as an early warning system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought said Joshua Brown a PhD in psychology in the issue of the journal Science The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to form a concept of the complex control processes taking place in and around the ACC a brain area located near the top of the frontal lobes 耳垂 and along the walls that divide the left and right hemispheres 大脑 半球 In the past we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision or after they make a mistake Brown said But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to recognize when you might make a mistake even before a difficult decision has to be made So the ACC appears to act as an early warning system it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake By providing a clearer picture by which we self monitor and control our behavior the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatments for mental illnesses It also provides a new way of understanding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illnesses Our results suggest how injury of the ACC can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time said Brown On the other hand in those persons with mental disorder the ACC might warn us of an upcoming problem even when no problem is in the existence Known to be an important part of the brain s control system the ACC is believed to help adjust between cold hard fact based reasoning and emotional responses such as love fear or expectation 68 According to the passage the ACC A refers to the sixth sense for danger B deals with obvious warning situations C connects the left and right hemispheres D sends warning messages in advance 69 The new research is beneficial because it A provides a new way of avoiding mistakes B adjusts emotional responses in time of danger C helps find better treatments for mental illnesses D assists people in predicting and avoiding danger 70 The new research helps us understand A why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injured B why people with illnesses usually have so many strange behaviors C how the ACC works when something dangerous happens D how our brain warns us of failure in advance 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 It is never too late to add some new and better practices into your daily life Here are some wise lessons that I wish I had known when I was younger Don t wait until tomorrow Enjoy every moment of today because you are not guaranteed a tomorrow Don t put off your dreams 71 Pay attention to what is happening now to the people around you to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today It s called work for a reason 72 When you hear about an overnight success story don t forget about all of the work that came before You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success Keep going 73 You never know when a former boss colleague or business partner may come in handy Try to part on good terms Friends of all kinds will provide a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life It s not a race You have so