英语指示代词的用法完整版.ppt

指示代词this that these those的用法this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物This和that表示单数概念系动词be用isThere和those表示复数概念系动词be用are thisthatThisisahat 近 Thatisahat 远 This和that表示单数概念系动词be用is 单数这 那 Whatisthis Whatisthat It sahat Thisisabanana Thatisabanana Whatisthis Whatisthat It sabanana Thisisabanana Thatisabanana Isthisabanana Isthatabanana 肯定 Yes itis 否定 No itisn t Thisisabanana Thatisabanana Isthisabanana Isthatabanana 结论 肯定句变为一般疑问句 只需把be动词 am is are 提前 thesethoseThesearepears 近 Thosearepears 远 There和those表示复数概念系动词be用are 复数 这些 那些 Whatarethese Whatarethose Theyarepears Thesearebananas Thosearebananas Whatarethese Whatarethose Theyarebananas Thesearebananas Thosearebananas Arethesebananas Arethosebananas 肯定 Yes theyare 否定 No theyaren t Thesearebananas Thosearebananas Arethesebananas Arethosebananas 肯定句变为一般疑问句 只需把be动词 am is are 提前 Thisisabanana Thatisabanana Thesearebananas Thosearebananas 如果问句中有this that时 答语用it代替 Eg whatisthis It sahat whatisthat It sapen 如果问句中有these those时 答语用they代替 Eg whatarethese Theyarebananas Arethosetomatoes Yes theyare Whatisthis It sadress Whatisthat It saT shirt Whatarethese Theyaresocks Whatarethose Theyareshorts IsthisaT shirt Yes itis Aretheseshoes Yes theyare Isthisatomato Yes itis Arethesetomatoes Yes theyare 向别人介绍某个人时 要说 Thisis 而不说 Thatis 也不能说 Heis 或 Sheis 介绍两个人时 先用 Thisis 介绍一个人 然后用 Thatis 介绍另一个人 如 ThisisLiMing LiMing thisisWeiHua 这是李明 李明 这是魏华 Thisismybrotherandthatismysister 这是我哥哥 那是我妹妹 选择 1 penisred pencilisgreen A this thatB These ThoseC That ThoseD This That考点 指代顺序有先后的第一个用this第二个用that 2 Is apandaoverthere A thisB thatC thoseD these 3 twogirlsareMaryandLinda A ThisB TheyC ThatD Those 4 Look whatis It saneraser A thisB thatC theseD those 5 Are yourwatchesoverthere A thisB thatC theseD those 6 thosehisdictionaries A isB AreC IsD are 7 IsthatMary sschoolbag A Yes itisn t B No itis C Yes it s D No itisn t 8 thisyourfriend A is Yes heis B Is Yes itis C Are No itsnot D are Yes Iam 9 AretheseHelen spencils A Yes they re B No theyare C Yes theyare D No itis 10 W