2015高考英语语法专练第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气总复习

1 20152015 高考英语高考英语 语法专练语法专练 第七讲第七讲 情态动词和虚拟语气总复习情态动词和虚拟语气总复习 1 2014 东北三校模拟 we go to the McDonald s I m sick of the food there A Need B Can C Shall D Must 2 2014 山东省蒙沂六校联考 Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed A must B can C should D shall 3 2014 江西六所重点高中联考 We take clean drinking water for granted One day we may run out of it A needn t B can t C won t D shouldn t 4 2014 银川 吴忠部分中学高三年级联考 Where is the post office It s just over there at the end of the street You not miss it A can B must C may D should 5 2014 山东潍坊高考模拟 I tried to persuade my son to stay at home at weekends but he just listen A shouldn t B mustn t C couldn t D wouldn t 6 2014 四川高三模拟 Why you be talking so loudly while we are sleeping I am terribly sorry A shall B must C will D may 7 2014 河北普通高考模拟 The workshop next to the hotel was so noisy last night You a sleepless night A must have had B might have C should have had D can have had 8 2014 江西师大附中 鹰潭一中高三联考 What a pity Considering his ability and experience he better A need have done B must have done C can have done D might have done 9 2014 河北教学质检 John yet or he would have telephoned me A mustn t have arrived B shouldn t have arrived C need not have arrived D can t have arrived 10 2014 皖南八校联考 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such an easy test A might have failed B could have failed C should have failed D must have failed 11 2014 四川省南充市第一次适应性考试 him not to do so he wouldn t have made such a serious mistake A If I persuaded B Did I persuade C Had I persuaded D If I should persuade 12 2014 江西十所重点中学高三年级联考 What s your opinion of Mr Li s request that we spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning 2 A must B would C should D could 13 2014 福建三明三校联考 Look at the full moon How beautiful it is How I wish I on it some day A were B am C would be D will be 14 2014 湖南岳阳模拟 On arriving at the gate of the college my heart started to beat fast as if it out of my mouth A would leap B had leaped C should leap D were leaping 15 2014 江西重点中学盟校第一次联考 Why are you so depressed Shelly I lost the contest narrowly or I the award of 10 000 dollars A had gained B would have gained C would gain D must have gained 第七讲 语法专练 知能闯关 1 解析 选 D 句意 我们必须去麦当劳吗 那里的食物我吃腻了 can 和 shall 与 we 连用 用于一般疑问句表示建议 或请求对方的允许 很显然不合本句要求 must 必须 偏 要 need 需要 本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳 故答案为 D 项 2 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 此句中情态动词 can 表示理论上的可能性 句意 注视 着别人的眼睛有时能够让他们感到紧张和尴尬 3 解析 选 D 考查情态动词 句意 我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然 的 也许有一天 我们会用完它 shouldn t 不应该 符合句意 4 解析 选 A 考查情态动词 句意 邮局在哪里 就在那边 街道的尽头 你不会错过的 can not 不会 must not 禁止 may not 可能不 should not 不 应该 根据句意可知 A 项正确 5 解析 选 D 句意 我试图说服我儿子周末待在家里 但他就是不愿意听 wouldn t 表示 不愿意 6 解析 选 B 句意 为什么你非要在我们睡觉的时候大声说话呢 我非常抱歉 must 表示 非要 偏要 7 解析 选 A 句意 昨晚跟宾馆挨着的工场噪音太大了 你一定一夜没睡吧 must have done 表示对过去情况把握较大的肯定推测 8 解析 选 D 考查情态动词 句意 太可惜了 就他的能力和经验而言 他本可以做 得更好 根据句意可知 此处应用 might have done 本可以 can have done 通常只 用于否定句和疑问句 9 解析 选 D 句意 约翰不可能已经到了 否则他早就给我打电话了 没有 mustn t have done 形式 B 过去本不该做某事 但做了 C 过去不必做某事 但做了 D 过去 不可能做了某事 10 解析 选 C 考查情态动词 句意 我感到非常吃惊 像他那种智力的人竟然没有 通过这么简单的测试 should 表示 竟然 有出人意料的意思 11 解析 选 C 考查倒装 省略和虚拟语气 根据 wouldn t have made 可知 此 处表示与过去事实相反的假设 因此从句用 if 引导且用过去完成时 省略 it 并将 had 提前 就构成了省略 if 的虚拟条件句 且构成了倒装结构 12 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 request 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 即用 should 动词原形 表示要求 3 13 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 句意 看那圆圆的月亮 它多美呀 我多么 希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀 wish 后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望 故 用虚拟语气 结合语境可知 此处是对将来事件的虚拟 故选 C 14 解析 选 A