主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致主谓一致 使用主谓一致时 必须遵循三个原则 即语法一致原则 意义一致 原则和就近一致原则 一 当单数可数名词 不可数名词 复合不定代词 单个不定式 疑问词 不定式 动名词或主语从句以及表示 时间 价值 重 量 距离 书名 影片名称 等名词作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数 形式 例如 The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter Visiting a place like this is always very interesting Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists 二 all some a lot plenty any part the rest most 等 of 名词 作主语以及分数 百分数构成短语作主语时 谓语动词单复数形式 取决于 of 后的名词或代词 表示复数概念用复数 表示单数概念用 单数 例如 As a result of the serious flood two thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing One study says that 90 of our time is spent watching television or using computers While the rest of the passengers were getting out she glanced at the faces around her 三 在 名词 代词 介宾结构 谓语 结构中 谓语动词与名词 代词保持一致 介宾结构看作插入成分 该结构中的常见介词及介 词短语有 with together with along with as well as like but except besides including 等 例如 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there 四 a number of a group of a variety of a total of 等构成短语作主 语时 谓语动词用复数形式 而 the number of the group of the variety of the total of 等构成短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 例如 The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice Nowadays a large number of women especially those from the countryside work in the clothing industry 五 quality pair amount 等构成短语作主语时 谓语动词根据 quality pair amount 的单复数确定 例如 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year As a result of destroying the forests a large quantity of desert has covered the land 六 and 连接并列主语表示同一概念时 谓语动词用单数形式 表 示不同概念时谓语动词用复数形式 此外 and 连接并列名词时 如果名词前有 no each every many a 等修饰时 谓语动词通常用 单数形式 例如 Did you go to the show last night Yeah Every boy and every girl in the area was invited Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where hasn t been decided yet 七 当表示复数概念的名词或短语作主语以及表示总称意义 形单意 复 的名词 如 cattle police people 等 和常用作复数或只有复数 形式的名词 clothes goods shoes 等 作主语时 谓语动词通常用 复数 例如 Traffic police are always very busy especially at busy streets 八 one of 名词 关系代词 谓语时 谓语动词用复数 the only one of 名词 关系代词 谓语时 谓语动词用单数 例如 He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years 比较 Our English teacher was one of the top teachers who were praised by the headmaster 九 主谓一致的其它考点 1 either or neither nor not only but also not but 等连 接主语时 谓语动词要就近选择 如 Either you or Jim goes there 2 there be 结构中 be 动词后面有几个名词时 be 动词跟最近的名 词保持一致 如 There is one table and two desks in the room 3 某些单词所表示的概念是由两部分组成的 作主语时谓语动词用 复数 但如果与量词构成短语作主语时 谓语动词的单复数则取决 于量词 如 The trousers are too long That pair of trousers is too long 4 表示群岛 瀑布 山脉等以 s 结尾的专有名词作主语时 谓语动 词用复数 但如果表示孤立的山则用单数 如 Mount Tai is great 5 定冠词与形容词连用 用来表示一类人或物 作主语时 谓语动词 用复数 如 The young are planting trees 6 population 构成短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数 但被百分数或 分数等数词修饰时 谓语动词用复数 如 The population of our town is bigger than that of their town but most of the population in our town are farmers 7 one and a half 复数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 one or two 复数名词作主语时 谓语动词用复数 many a n 单数名词 及 more than one 单数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 而 more 复数名词 than one 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 Nowadays many a person wants to go abroad One and a half apples has been eaten by the boy 8 集合名词作主语表示整体概念 谓语动词用单数 表示成员概念 谓语动词用复数 常见的集合名词有 family government public audience 等 如 My family is a big family My family are fond of pop music 9 单复数同形的名词作主语时 谓语动词通常根据句意来确定 常 见的这类词有 deer fish means sheep series 等 如 The quickest means of traveling is by air There are various means of communicating with a stranger 主主 谓谓 一一 致致 考考 点点 分分 析析 I 一 当主语是单数可数名词 不可数名词 疑问词 to do 结构 动词 ing 形式 主语从句 复合不定代词 表单位数量的时间 距 离 金钱 重量 复数形式的学科名词 physics politics 书名 国 家或组织名称 the United States the United Nations 等 谓语动词常 用单数 但 what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时 谓语动词一 般用复数形式 如 What we need are good doctors 我们需要的是 好医生 如果强调数目 谓语动词用复数 如 More than twenty years have passed since we graduated 我们毕业后 已经过了二十多年 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers 2010 湖南 A isB are C has D have 二 在 名词 代词 介宾结构 谓语 结构中 谓语动词与名 词 代词保持一致 介宾结构看作修饰成分 该结构中的常见介词 及短语介词有 with together with along with as well as like rather than but except besides including in addition to 等 1 Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer 2009 陕西 A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 2 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter 2006 辽宁 A is going B go C goesD are going 三 all a lot plenty part the rest most 分数 百分数 of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于 of 后的名词或代 词的数 表示复数概念用复数动词 表示单数概念用单数动词 1 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes 2011 安徽 A is B are C was D were 2 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people 2011 湖南 A is are B is is C are are D are is 四 a number of an average of a total of 等 可数名词复数构成短 语作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 而 the number of the average of the total of 等 名词构成短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 a great large small number of many a few few a good great many dozens of scores of 可数名词复数 结构作主语时 谓语动词 应用复数 a little little much a great deal of a large amount of 只 能修饰不可数名词 其谓语动词用单数形式 如 A great deal of petrol is wasted 1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990 2009 山东 A is B are C has been D have been 2 Nowadays a large number of women especially those from the countryside in the clothing industry 2005 辽宁 A is working B works C work D worked 五 one of 复数名词 作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数形式 但 one of 复数名词 结构后接定语从句时 从句中的谓语动词用复数 形式 而在 the only right very one of 名词 关系代词 谓语 结 构中 从句谓语动词用单数 1 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress 2010 全国 A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 2 At present one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area 2009 江西 A is B are C will be D was 3 My father was one of the managers in the office that to attend the meeting last week A was invited B is invited C were invited D are invited 六 either or neither nor not only but also not but or 等连接并列主语时 谓语动词单复数由最靠近它的主语决定 在倒 装句中 谓语动词单复数由其后面的主语决定 1 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow 2009 湖南 A are B isC haveD be 2 Is everyone here Not yet Look there the rest of our guests 2010 江苏 A come B comes C is coming D are coming 主 谓 一 致 考 点 分 析 II 一 pairs of amounts of quantities of 等构成短语作主语时 谓 语动词用复数形式 a pair of 表示一双 一条时 an amount of a series of 构成短语作主语时 谓语动词常用单数形式 1 Why does the lake smell terrible Because large quantities of water 2009 福建 A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 2 As a result of destroying the forests a large of desert covered the land 2001 上海 A number has B quantity has C number have D quantity have 二 and 连接并列主语表示同一概念时 谓语动词用单数形式 表 示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式 1 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon 2006 江苏 A is B are C was D were 2 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where yet 2007 浙江 A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 注意 如表示不同的概念 则要用复数 如 When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet 三 由 each and each every and every many a and many a no and no