初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

1 初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行 词 引导定语从句的关系代词有 who whose whom which that 引导定语从句的关系副词有 when where why 关系代词在定语从句中做主语 宾语 定语 关系副词在定语从句中做状语 一 who 引导的定语从句 who 在从句中做主语 口语中也可做宾语 修饰表示人的先行 词 This is the man who helped me The boy who whom we saw yesterday is John s brother 二 whom 引导的定语从句 whom 在从句中作宾语 修饰表示人的先行词 口语中可以省 略 The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room The person whom you just talked to is Mr Li The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li 介词后 whom 不能省略 The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy 固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开 仍放在动词之后 look for look after take care of put on take off 三 whose 引导的定语从句 whose 在从句中作定语 修饰表示人或物的先行词 Do you know the woman whose name is Mary Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black He has a friend whose father is a doctor 四 that 引导的定语从句 that 在从句中做主语或宾语 修饰表示人或物的先行词 作宾 语时可省略 不能放在介词后面作宾语 that 指人时 相当于 who 或者 whom 指物时 相当 于 which The letter that which I received was from my father I can t find the letter that which came this morning Do you still remember the days that which we spent together This is the man that who helped me The house that which we live in is not large The house in which we live is not large The doctor that whom who you are looking for is in the room 五 which 引导的定语从句 which 在从句中做主语 也可做宾语 或介词的宾语 修饰 2 表示物的先行词 This is the book which that you want The building which that stands near the river is our school The room in which there is a machine is a workshop 介词后面的 which 不能省略 The house which that we live in is not large This is the watch which that he was looking for 六 that 和 which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词 但是下列情况只能用 that 先行词为不定代词 all few little much everything nothing anything 等 All that you have to do is to practise every day There isn t much that I can do Tell us everything that you know please Is there anything that you don t understand 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten This is the best film that I have ever seen 先行词被 all any every few little no some much 等不定代词修饰时 I have read all the books that you gave me 先行词被 the only the very the last the same 等修饰时 This is the very book that I want to read This is the same book that I want to read This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson This is the only thing that I can remember 七 由 when 引导的定语从句 修饰表示时间的先行词 when 为关系副词 做定语从句 的时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing 介词 which 可以代替 when I ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm I remember the days which that we spent together 八 由 where 引导的定语从句 修饰表示地点的先行词 where 为关系副词 做定语从 句的地点状语 This is the place where we lived for five years The factory where his father works is in the west of the city The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city 介词 which 可以代替 where This is a place which that I wanted to visit 3 Shanghai is the city where I was born 九 Why 引导的定语从句 why 做原因状语 I know the reason why he came late for which 可以代替 why The reason why for which he was late was that he was ill 十 关系代词在从句中作主语 谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致 The student who is good at English studies hard The students who are good at English study hard 十一 定语从句可分为两大类 即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉的话 主句的意思就不 完整 意义就表述不明 这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词 不用逗号隔开 如 I was the only person in my office who was invited 非限制性定语从句 它与主句的关系不十分密切 只是对先行词起补充 说明的作用 也就是说即便去掉定语从句 句意也不受影响 主从句之间常用逗号分开 且非限制性定语从 句不能用 that 来引导 This was the American Civil War which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end 一 用关系代词 that which who whom whose 或关系副词 when where why 填空 1 This is the man wants to see you 2 The student answered the question is Zhang Hua 3 The man you went to see has come 4 The man I met yesterday lent me some money 5 The woman you saw is our geography teacher 6 Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday 7 These books you lent me were very useful 8 A clock is a machine tells people the time 9 This is the shirt I bought yesterday 10 The book is on the table is mine 11 The film they are talking about is very interesting 12 I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited 13 Is there anyone family is in Beijing 14 Show me the boy mother is a well known singer 15 The boy father is a teacher is good at English 4 16 I don t know the reason he was late for the class 17 A birthday is the date one was born 18 Do you know the reason no one questioned Aristotle s theory for about 2 000 years 19 Do you still remember the days we spent together last term 20 Shanghai is the city I was born 21 The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down 22 I still remember the day I first came to the school 23 The time we got together finally came 24 Please tell me the reason you missed the plane 25 I don t know the reason he looks unhappy today 26 Everything I know will be taught to the students 27 This is the best film I have ever seen 28 The manager walked toward the gate the workers are waiting 29 You can t go into this room they are having a meeting 30 I still remember the days we studied together 31 The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best 32 He failed in the exam surprised us all 33 Her parents wouldn t let her marry anyone family was poor 34 Tom parents are poor workers always goes hungry 二 单项选择 1 This is the bag my mother bought yesterday A thatB whoC whom D this 2 The man lives next to us is my English teacher A whomB whichC who D 3 The girl you saw in the street is Mary A thatB whoseC which D as 4 Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday A the oneB whichC who D whom 5 Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday A the oneB that C which D 6 The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue A whichB thatC D it 7 The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police 5 A whichB in whichC thatD all 8 cleans the blackboard should be praised A That B WhoC The one whoD The students who 9 Please show me the book you bought yesterday A whichB whomC whose D this 10 This is the best book I have been looking for all this year A whoB whomC which D 11 This is the only article of these that written by him A wasB wereC is D are 12 The man was here just now is a doctor A whomB whoC D he 13 The boy has two lovely dogs A who live next door B which lives next door C whom lives next door D that lives next door 14 Those made no mistakes in today s exercises please raise your hands A whichB whomC thatD who 15 Don t go in this is the shop we have just been A toB that C where toD which there 16 He is the most careful boy I know A whatB whichC as D 17 This is the school Mr Smith once taught A in thatB whenC whereD there 18 Have you visited the house the famous scientist was born A whereB in thatC thatD which 19 The factory Mr Li used to work was closed last week A whenB whereC thatD which 20 Do you still remember the day we first met A thatB whenC whatD on that 21 The time we studied together is not easily forgotten A thatB whenC whereD in which 22 October 1 1949 is the day we ll never forget A when B thatC whereD in which 23 October 1 1949 was the day the People s Republic of China was founded 6 A whichB whenC whereD in which 24 Is this the shop sells children s clothing A whichB whereC in whichD what 25 Is this museum they visited last month A thatB whichC whereD the one 26 I still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the evening A whatB whichC thatD where 三 句型转换 1 The film is interesting