Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar导学案及检测题

1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 Can you play the guitar 亲爱的同学 亲爱的同学 信念是一种无坚不催的力量 当你坚信自己能成功时 你必成信念是一种无坚不催的力量 当你坚信自己能成功时 你必成 功 功 1 1 回顾旧知 初一上册疑问词的回顾初一上册疑问词的回顾 对事物提问 对颜色提问 对情况提问 对数字提问 对价格提问 对时间提问 对年龄提问 对人物提问 对原因提问 序数词的回顾 口诀序数词的回顾 口诀 二 新课讲解二 新课讲解 重点句子讲解重点句子讲解 1 Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗 点拨 1 can 是 动词 它的意思是 情态动词后必须用动词 情 态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化 它的否定句是在 can 的后面直接加 也 可以缩写为 它的一般疑问句是把 can 放在句子的开头并且大写 点拨 2 play 和表示球类的名词连用 用冠词 但是和表示乐器的名词连 用的时候 用冠词 填需要 不需要 翻译 打篮球 弹钢琴 考例 1 My little sister now but she some English songs A can t swim can sing B can t to swim can sings C can swims can t sings D can t swimming can singing 考例 2 Lily is active girl and she can play volleyball A an a B a the C an D a 2 What club do you want to join I want to join the art club 你想加入 什么俱乐部 我想加入艺术俱乐部 点拨 1 句型 What 名词 一般疑问句 考例 1 1 你在几班 2 你的自行车是什么颜色的 点拨 2 动词 join 是 的意思 它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成 员 考例 2 color do you want to buy I want a blue one A How B How much C What D What s 2 2 考例 3 club do you want to Sports club A What have B What s join C What join D What s have 3 Can you speak English Yes I can But only a little 你会说英语吗 是 的 我会 不过会一点 点拨 only a little 的意思是 仅仅一点 表示肯定的意思 little 是表示否定的意思 它的意思是 很少 几乎没有 little 和和 a little 的后面修饰不不可可数数名词 考例 1 Can Mr Black Chinese Yes but only a little A know B knows C knowing D knew 考例 2 There is meat in the fridge please go and buy some quickly A little B a little C few D a few 4 Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it well 汤姆会弹吉他 但是弹 得不太好 点拨 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 不论什么人称代词 不论单数还是复 数形式 情态动词 can 不作任何变化 情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加 也可以用缩写形式 well 在本句子中是 词 来修饰动词 play 另外 well 还可以是 词 它 表示身体健康状况好 考例 Can you speak English Sorry I can t A good B nice C fine D well 5 Can you help kids with swimming 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗 点拨 动词短语 help sb with sth 的意思是 相当于动词短语 help sb to do sth 考例 Don t worry I can help you your homework A to B with C for D on 6 What can you do Come and show us 你能做什么 快来给我们展示一下 点拨 1 这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句 它是由特殊疑问词 can 一般疑问 句构成 点拨 2 Come and show us 是祈使句 英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求 建 议或者命令的语气 一般是以动词原形开头的句子 它的肯定句是 动动词词原原形形 其其他他 例如 Look at the blackboard 看黑板 它的否定形式是 Don t 动动词词原原形形 其其他他 例如 Don t sing in the class 3 3 不要在班上唱歌 考例 Look at the blackboard please out of the window A Doesn t look B Don t look C Not look D Don t looking 8 Are you good with kids 你和孩子们相处的好吗 点拨 good 在此处意为 仁慈的 和善的 乐于助人的 be good with 意思 是 拓展 和 good 相关的其他词组 1 be good at 2 be good to 3 be good for 考例 I think eating an egg every day is good our health Yes I agree with you A for B to C with D at 9 May I know your name 我可以知道你的名字吗 点拨 May I know your name What s your name 但前者是一种更为礼貌的 表达 比前者要委婉 May I 或者 Can I 表示客气礼貌的请求或者征 求意见和许可 后面都接动词原形 考例 I use your ruler Lingling Sure here you are A May B Would C Need D Must 10 Thanks a lot 多谢 点拨 a lot a lot of lots of 考例 I know about him He is new here A a lot B a little C little D lots of 重难点语法讲解重难点语法讲解 1 can 的用法的用法 1 表示能力 She can sing that song in English 她能用英文唱那首歌 2 表示请求或许可 Can you help me 你能帮帮我吗 3 用于否定句或疑问句 表示推测或可能性 Today is Sunday He can t be at school 今天是星期日 他不会在学校 4 情态动词 can 的肯定句变否定句在 can 后加 not can t 4 4 I can speak English I can t speak English can 放于句首 构成一般疑问句 若是表示请求的问句 我们可以回答 OK All right Sorry 2 join 与与 join in 的区别的区别 1 join v 参加 加入 它是短暂性动词 不能和一段时间连用 后加组织名 称或人称代词 join the music club Party football team 参加音乐俱乐部 入党 加入足球队 2 join in take part in 参加 加入某种活动 May I join in your conversation 我可以加入你们的谈话吗 你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部 请给它们冠以英语名称 你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部 请给它们冠以英语名称 1 象棋俱乐部 2 美术俱乐部 3 英语俱乐部 4 篮球俱乐部 5 音乐俱乐部 6 游泳俱乐部 7 吉它俱乐部 8 足球俱乐部 3 3 练习题练习题 一 单项选择 1 Are you good at playing guitar or basketball A the the B the a C the D the 2 He can swim very well he doesn t want to join the club A and B but C D or 3 They need two for their music club A musicians B dancers C runners D swimmers 4 My mother is a nurse 护士 and is good kids A in B for C with D at 5 My teacher helps us swimming A on B in C for D with 6 We are playing football Come and us A join B join in C play D do 7 Can you play the guitar A No I can B Sure I can t C No you can D Yes a little 8 Sam can sing English songs but I can t A a lot B very good C very well D very much 5 5 9 Can you speak English Yes but only A a little B a few C not many D little 10 It s an English class Please don t Chinese A say B talk C tell D speak 11 Sam is a swimmer He can swim very A well good B good well C good good D good fine 12 What time does he basketball At 8 o clock A plays B playing C play D can play 13 Jeff s sister can t swim dance A and B but C and not D or 14 My father buy a new watch my birthday A want to for B wants for C wants to with D wants to for 15 I can t the trumpet Where is it A play B find C look D have 16 are the drums on the floor Sorry I don t know A Where B What C What about D How much 17 Lily like to play chess with me A don t B doesn t C can t D isn t 18 Can the boy speak Japanese A I think don t B I think he can t C I don t think D I don t think he can 19 Let me you English A to help learn B to help to learn C help learning D help learn 20 Our school wants two good teachers the School Art Festival A with B of C for D at 21 Are you good math A with B to C for D at 22 Please call Tom 0811 65784 A with B to C for D at 23 What can she do She can Chinese kung fu A plays B do C make D help 24 There is art teacher name is Zhang Heng A a His B an Her C a She D an He 25 Can they play chess No A they are B they can C they can t D an He 26 She wants to a Beijing Opera artist A be B is C are D 27 Please show your new bike A I B my C me D mine 28 The girl a red sweater is my sister A on B of C in D at 29 I can sing the song but he A doesn t B does C can D can t 6 6 30 Your book can on the desk A be B is C are D do 二 阅读理解 2 5 10 Name can do can t do Billplay the drums sing dance swim play the piano paint speak English well Jenniferplay the piano speak Chinese well sing well swim play the drums play chess Victorpaint well play the guitar and drums swim speak Chinese dance or sing play computer games 判断下列句子是否符合事实 符合的写 A 否则写 B 1 Bill and Jennifer can sing but they can t play the piano 2 Jennifer can help Victor with his Chinese 3 Bill isn t good at playing the piano but Victor can play it well 4 All of them can join the music club 5 If 如果 Victor wants to dance and sing Bill can help 四 作业布置四 作业布置 完成对话 A Hi Can I 1 you B Yes please I want to 2 the Japanese club A Good 3 I know your name B Robert A Robert Yes I got it And 4 your family name B White A 5 old are you B T