高中英语人教大纲第三册：Unit6 Going West(第五课时).doc

The Fifth PeriodThe AttributeTeaching Aims:1.Summarize the usages of the Attribute.2.Summarize the sentence patterns in which the infinitive should be used as the Attribute.Teaching Important Points:1.The participle and the infinitive used as the Attribute.2.The active infinitive expresses the passive meaning.Teaching Difficult Points:1.The difference between the participle and the infinitive used as the Attribute.2.The way of transformation between the participle and the attributive clause.Teaching Methods:1.Reviewing the usages of the Attribute according to some exercises.2.Discussion and summary to master the important and difficult points.3.Doing some exercises to consolidate the usages of the Attribute.Teaching Aids:1.the multimedia2.the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step Revision and PresentationT:Today well review the usages of the Attribute.Please look at the sentences on the screen.1.I will give you two weeks time to finish it.2.Have you got any matches?Ive left my cigarette lighter at home.3.This is a difficult job.4.His words moved everyone present.5.I lost the first two games but I want to try a third game.6.He is a man of good temper.7.There is nothing to worry about.8.People who hold such views ought to be criticized.9.Lessons learned easily are soon forgotten.10.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.T:As you know,the Attribute is a word,phrase or clause that modifies a noun or pronoun.Please point out the Attribute in each sentence and tell me what part of speech each of the Attribute is.(Teacher checks the answers before class and underlines them.)Suggested answers:1.two weeks(n. in the possessive case)2.cigarette(n.),any(pron.)3.difficult(adj.)4.present(adj.)5.first,third,two(num.)6.of good temper(preposition phrase)7.to worry about(infinitive)8.Who hold such views(attributive clause)9.learned easily(past participle)10.teaching(gerund)Step Discussion and SummaryT:Now look at the four sentences on the screen,choose the best answers.1.Could you please tell me his_?A.rooms numbersB.room numbersC.rooms numbers2.All the_in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.A.woman-doctorsB.woman doctorsC.women doctors3.We are going to have_quiz.A.a few minutesB.a few minutesC.a few minutes4.Last Sunday my family went to_.A.a Childrens ParkB.the Childrens ParkC.the Childrens Park(Teacher gives students two minutes to discuss them and checks the answers with the whole class.)T:Who can give me the first answer?S1:Ill try.I think its B.(Sugested answers to the other three:2.C3.B4.C)T:They are both right.Who can tell me the reason?S2:In the first two sentences,the nouns are used as the Attributes.Generally speaking,only the single noun is used as the Attribute,but when man or woman is used as the Attribute,we use“man/woman+(sing.)n.” or “men/women+(pl.)n.”.In the third or fourth one,nouns in the possessive case are used as the Attributes,like the nouns denoting,living beings and lifeless things expressing time,distance,countries,cities.T:Yes,very good.Now look at other sentences on the screen and choose the correct answers.1.He is always the first_.A.to comeB.comingC.came2.Their decision_the experiment surprised us.A.given upB.to give upC.giving up3.The girl_in the front of the building is my sister.A.standingB.stoodC.to stand4.The letter_by him tomorrow is on the table.5.The letter_by him now is to his sister.6.The letter_by him yesterday is on the table.7.There is a letter_after supper.A.typedB.to be typedC.typingD.being typedE.to type8.Because air pollution has been greatly reduced,this city is still a good place_.A.to liveB.for living onC.to be lived inD.to live in(Teacher gives the students a few more minutes to discuss them and checks the answers.)T:Who can give me the answer to the first one?S3:It should be A.“The first” is usually followed by infinitive used as the Attribute.T:Are there any other words like “first”?S3:Yes,such as second,last,only,best,decision,plan.(Teacher writes the sentence patterns on the blackboard and checks other answers in this way.)Suggested answers:2.B(the infinitive is used as the Attribute in the sentence pattern “The decision to do sth.”)3.A(The present participle is used as the Attribute expressing active meaning.)4.B(The passive infinitive is used as the Attribute expressing an action which isnt done.)5.D(The passive present participle expresses an action which is being done.)6.A(The past participle expresses an action which is passive and done.)7.B and E(In the“there is+n. to do/to be done”structure,the active or passive infinitive can be used expressing passive meaning.)8.D(In some structures,the active infinitive must be used to express the passive meaning,such as have sth. to doWrite the structure on the blackboard.)T:Now look at the sentences on the screen.1.He has a meeting to attend.=He will attend a meet.2.He has a composition to write.=He will write a composition.3.He has a pen to write with.=He will write with a pen.4.The professor gave John a book to read.(John reads the book.) (Teacher asks students to read aloud the sentences to master the structures.)Step PracticeT:Lets do more exercises so that we can use the Attribute corretly and freely.Please look at the screen.Ex. 1.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs given.1.Do you know the boy_ (sit)under the big tree?2.He told me about the things_ (discuss)at the meeting.3.A metal_ (call)uranium(铀)gives off a kind of radiation.4.The water in this glass is too hot.I prefer some cold_ (boil)water.5.This is a building_ (build)during the Qing Dynasty.6.The clock_ (buy)yesterday doesnt work well.7.The problem just_ (refer)to is an important one.8.Have you been to the_ (read)room?9.Columbus was the first_ (discover)the New Continent.Suggested answers:1.sitting2.discussed3.called4.boiled5.built6.bought7.referred8.reading9.to discoverEx.2.Change the following clause into phrases and vice versa.1.All the apples which fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.2.The driver,who was killed in that accident,is a good friend of mine.3.This is the dining hall in our school,built in 1989.4.They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.5.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.6.They lived in a room facing the south.7.The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955.8.You are invited to a party to be given at our institute at 7:30 p.m. December 2.Suggested answers:1.falling down from the tree2.killed in that accident3.which was built in 19894.remembered by them in the school5.who are playing6.that/which faced the south7.that/which stands at the corner of the street8.which/that will be given at our institute at 7:30 p.m. December 2Step ConsolidationT:Next well do another exercise to consolidate the usages of the Attribute.Look at the screen.Choose the best answer1.I like these dishes but_is a little too small.A.the tea cupB.the cup of teaC.the teas cupD.the cup for tea2.She used to have three_.A.boys friendsB.boy-friendC.boy friendD.boy-friends3.He is very tired.He needs_.A.a night restB.a rest nightC.a nights restD.a rest of night4.The amount of money_for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A.to needB.needingC.neededD.which needed5.A woman was killed in the store last night.Have the police examed the body of_?A.the woman to be killedB.the woman being killedC.the killing womanD.the killed woman6.If the work_by the end of month is delayed the construction company will be fined.A.being completedB.to be completedC.have been completedD.will be completed7.The visit_to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A.to payB.payingC.paidD.being paid8.The doctor_I should have a good rest was going abroad for further education.A.to be suggestedB.who suggestedC.being suggestedD.suggesting9.Who is the man talking to the headmaster?A professor_a visit to our school.A.payingB.is payingC.paidD.pays10.Is Mr Smith in?No,he has asked for_leave.A.a two weeksB.a two-weekC.a two-weeksD.a two weeks11.Do you still remember the accident?Yes,actually I have experienced nothing_.A.but frightenedB.except frighteningC.more frightenedD.more frightening12.With a lot of difficult problems_,the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled13.The Whites bought a_carpet at a market in Tianjin.A.Chinese beautiful greenB.green beautiful ChineseC.beautiful green ChineseD.Chinese green beautiful14.What are you going to do next?To write a science story about outer space, _by science and Technology Press.A.publis