高中英语 新题型专练（三）新人教版必修1.doc

新题型专练(三).根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1Learn how to speak confidently in front of othersSpeaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience，but it can also be terrifying._1_ Keep these tips in your mind as you prepare for your next public presentation.If you follow the tips below，you will be a successful public speaker.1Be confident and enthusiasticYouve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand.Those that invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability，so be confident about yourself. You know the subject and have been successful with it._2_Its fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand.2Be flexibleOn the day of your speech，there may be external factors that change your presentation.A fire drill or a rude audience member or a change in venue are just a few of the things that could come up._3_Then both you and the audience will have a great experience no matter what obstacles occur.3_4_Know your speech so well that you could give it from memorybut be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points._5_You could also tape record yourself for valuable feedback(反馈)that could make your speech stronger.Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly，clearly，and comfortably.APractice oftenBRemember the key wordsCSo be sure to be enthusiastic about your work.DTry practicing your speech in front of a friend or mirror.EYour approach should vary according to the audience members.FYou should breathe，stay relaxed，and try to remain open to changes.GIf you remember a few simple steps，public speaking doesnt seem so terrifying，however.答案1.G2.C3.F4.A5.DPassage 2Help a Shy Child Become More SociableA shy child has no problem at all._1_However，helping a child to succeed socially will give them confidence and the ability to adapt to situations throughout their life.The following tips will help your shy child to become more sociable.1Take your shy child out more often._2_Thats because sometimes large crowds can make a child shy，especially if they are not used to being around lots of people.Going out with your child to places where there are large crowds will help them to come out of their cocoon(茧)2Invite other children over.Having children the same age as your child come over will help your child to gain confidence around strangers or visitors.When your child is hosting other children，he or she will be forced to interact(互动)with them._3_3Join clubs.Encourage your child to join social clubs at school or in the community in which you live.The various activities and levels of interaction in social clubs will help your child to break out of their “shell”_4_4Get to know your childs friends.As a parent you should know what kind of friends your child has.It may be that all her or his friends are shy，too.This could mean that being shy appears normal to your child and his or her friends.Once you get to know your childs friends，perhaps you can have a chat with them._5_ And then you can find a solution.AEncouraging your child in such areas in life will make him or her a better person.BPlus，you should encourage your child to join clubs according to his or her interest.CSometimes children tend to be shy when they dont feel welcome.DIf you do it like that，your shy child might benefit from it.EThen you may be able to pick up some clues as to why your child is shy.FMore importantly，your child will become more sociable in the interaction.GIt is just another personality trait.答案1.G2.D3.F4.B5.E.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Tom：Please tell us what it is like _1_ (go) to school in Australia，Sue.Sue：Ill be glad to.I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney.Ive just finished my exams and Ive come to China for a short holiday.Next year Ill go into year 12，_2_ will be my last year of high school.My favorite subject is history but I also study English，Chinese，maths and science.Tom：When are your school _3_ (holiday) in Australia?Sue：We have two weeks holiday in March，July and October and _4_ five-week holiday during our summer.Tom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?Sue：Yes，I am quite _5_ (interest) in Asian languages.And I think coming to China _6_ a holiday is a good chance to practice my conversational skills.Tom：What places have you been to in China?Sue：Ive been in Beijing now for four days _7_ yesterday I went to the Great Wall.I also saw the Ming Temples.And I feel _8_ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrow.Tom：When will you go back to Australia?Sue：Im flying home on Saturday.Ill spend three days in Shanghai and then two _9_ (many) days in Beijing before I leave.Tom：Thank you，Sue，I _10_ (sincere) hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.【语篇解读】该对话围绕Sue的上学情况及假期安排展开。1to go考查非谓语动词。it用作形式主语，不定式to go to school in Australia是真正的主语。2which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为year 12，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3holidays考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用holiday的复数形式。4a考查冠词。a fiveweek holiday一个为期五周的假期，a表示“一个”。5interested考查固定短语。be interested in sth意为“对感兴趣”。6for考查介词。介词for表示目的。for a holiday意为“度假”。7and考查连词。and连接并列分句，意为“而且”。8lucky考查形容词。feel在此处用作系动词，后面接形容词lucky(幸运的)作表语。9more考查比较级。two more days意为“另外两天”。10sincerely考查副词。副词sincerely修饰动词hope。Passage 2Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China，_1_ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in _2_ (celebrate) of their love，but how about the singles？There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner.Thats _3_ people created Singles Day.On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives，_4_ (attend) blind date parties，and some people even decide to get _5_ (marry) with strangers._6_ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping，because many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their _7_ (good)More and more people are _8_ (will) to shop online to get what they want，and I am one of them.I just cant help buying things _9_ I need them or not._10_ (honest) speaking，some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些有关“光棍节”的情况。1which考查定语从句。空处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是November 11th，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。2celebration考查固定词组。in celebration of意为“为庆祝”。3why考查表语从句。why在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。4attending考查非谓语动词。attend与many singles为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。5married考查固定词组。get married with sb表示“与某人结婚”，为固定词组。6But考查连词。空格前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，故用But。7goods考查名词。goods意为“商品”，常用复数形式。8willing考查固定结构。be willing to do sth表示“乐意做某事”，为固定结构。9whether考查状语从句。不管我是否需要它们，我就是忍不住买东西。whether.or.表示“不管还是”。10Honestly考查固定用法。honestly speaking表示“老实说”，为固定用法。注意首字母大写。.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，最近，你就三个景点进行了 “我最喜欢的春游地点” 的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息，为校刊 “英语园地” 写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并提出你自己的春游建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：植物园botanical gardenRecently，I have conducted a survey on “My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”【参考范文】Recently，I have conducted a survey on“My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”I aimed to find out the best place for the spring outing.Only 16% of the students surveyed prefer botanical gardens.The reason they give is that they can get closer to nature，admiring the flowers and appreciating the natural environment.Even more popular than botanical gardens is the Happy Valley.Not only do they say that the transportation is convenient，but also that it will be a breathtaking experience.However，the most popular spring outing spot is Miaofeng Mountain，with 51% of the students choosing it as their preferred place.This is because it will give them a chance to do some outdoor camping and challenge themselves.According to the results，my suggestion is that we choose Miaofeng Mountain as our spring outing spot.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Drinkable BookMany people around the world have no way to get clean water.However，a new invention could potentially save millions of lives around the world.Postdoctoral researcher Theresa Dankovich invented the drinkable book.Its pages are made of treated paper that can purify water that passes through them，killing over 99% of bacteria.For several years，she developed and tested the technology，working at McGill University in Canada and at the University of Virginia.The pages of the book contain nanoparticles(纳米颗粒) of silver or copper(铜)，which are responsible for killing bacteria.“All you need to do is tear out paper，put it in a simple filter holder and pour water into it from rivers，streams，wells，etc.and out comes clean waterand dead bacteria as well，” explained Dr.Dankovich.According to tests conducted in the lab，each page is able to clean up to 100 liters of water.Therefore，a single book can filter one persons water supply for about four years，which makes the drinkable book highly useful and relevant(有重大意义的)，given that 663 million people around the