高中英语Book III Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案新人教版必修3.doc

Book III Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 1 Reading 一、背景阅读：International Womens Day (IWD) occurs on 8 March annually and is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. The first IWD was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries. German women chose this day because on this date in 1848 the Prussian king, faced with an armed uprising, had promised many reforms, including an unfulfilled one of votes for women.In 1975, during International Womens Year, the United Nations began celebrating 8 March as International Womens Day. Two years later, in December 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a United Nations Day for Womens Rights and International Peace to be observed on any day of the year by Member States, in accordance with their historical and national traditions. For the United Nations, International Womens Day has been observed on 8 March since 1975. The Day is traditionally marked with a message from the Secretary-General. IWD today is an opportunity for women to come together and look back on a rich history of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development and to support this work in the present and future.QuestionsTell “T ”or “ F”1. The first IWD was held on 8 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries.2. For the United Nations, International Womens Day has been observed on 8 March since 1975.3. The Day is traditionally marked with a message from the Secretary-General.Keys:1. F The first IWD was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries. 2. T 3. T二、课文理解：(P1)Answer the following questions:1. What would most ancient festivals celebrate?2. Which festival is now a childrens festival , and what do the children usually do on that day?3. How many festivals are mentioned in the text to honour the famous people,what are they?4. Why are people grateful during Thanksgiving festival?5. How do Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival?Keys:1. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.2. Halloween is now a childrens festival.They dress up and go to their neighters homes to ask for sweets.3. Three festivals are mentioned to honour famous people. They are the dragon Boat Festival in China, Columbus Day in the USA, the National Festival in India.4. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.5. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumpings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.三、课文理解：(P7)Put the statements on the passage A Sad Love Story in correct order.1. Li Fang met Hu Jin at the tea shop on the corner on his way home.2. Hu Jin told Li Fang she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.3. Li Fang felt much regretted having misunderstood Hu Jin and missed the date with her.4. The manager of the coffee shop turned on the TV on which was a sad Chinese love story being told.5. Li Fang threw away flowers and chocolates bought for Hu Jin.6. Li Fang thought the love story between him and Hu Jin were like that between Niulang and Zhinu.7. Hu Jin didnt turn up and Li Fang felt much disappointed and depressed.8. The manager of the TV programme expressed her hope that everyone could meet the one he or she loved that day.The correct order: _Key: 2. 7. 4. 6. 8. 5. 1. 3. Period 2Language points(1) 1. 原文再现Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest autumn. (P1) 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束，春季的种植和秋天的收割。点拨 celebrate vt. celebration n 庆祝congratulate vt congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数)辨析 celebrate与congratulate都与喜事沾边，但是后面所接宾语不一样，celebrate后面接sth (eg. Christmas / a New Year /ones birthday / marriage /a wedding / a victory)，而congratulate后面只能接sb。如果表达因为某事而祝贺某人时我们通常用congratulate sb on / upon sth或“offer ones congratulations on / upon sth”。另外还有一个区别是：celebrate译成庆祝，仪式较隆重，而congratulate译成祝贺,一般只是口头表达一下而已。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。I congratulated my friend on her birthday.我向女友祝贺生日。Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。运用 翻译下列句子1）我们祝贺他通过了考核。_2）他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。_ 2. 原文再现At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (P1) 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。点拨starve vi. 1). 饿死The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。 2) 挨饿Lets get something to eat; Im starving. 我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。 4) 渴望;极需要(+for)+to-vThe plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。 vt. 1) 使饿死,使挨饿Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她正在节食，试图减轻体重。运用 翻译下列句子1）他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。_2）我们急需的是原料._3）But for his pension, he would starve._3. 原文再现If the neighbors dont give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. (P2)如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。点拨trick诡计; 骗局; 谋略; 花招；恶作剧play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑make fun of 嘲弄某人，取笑某人play a joke on 开某人的玩笑运用1). The kids are always _ their teachers . (开老师的玩笑)2). Some of the tricks people _ on each other on April 1st should be forbidden. A. made B.acted C.taken D.played4. 原文再现India has a national festival on October2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. (P2) 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。点拨gain n/v 获得，增加，（钟表）走得快He has gained rich experience these years 这几年来，他获得了丰富的经验运用理解并翻译下列句子1） No pains ,no gains._2） The clock gains two minutes every hour. _3）I have gained weight and looked much better recently._4）他从读书中得到许多好处。_5. 原文再现some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.（P2) 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。点拨award vt颁发，授予，奖赏 n奖，奖品，奖金，助学金win /receive /get an award for sth 因而得奖She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford. 她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金He won the first award. 他获得了一等奖。运用1) The gold medal _（颁发给）Mr Brown.2) The well-known University has been _ 81,600,000 yuan to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A .promoted B. included C.secured D. awarded 6. 原文再现China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。点拨admire vt 倾佩，赞赏，羡慕；夸奖；喜欢 admiration n倾佩，赞赏，羡慕admire sb for / (doing) sth 因某事而倾佩、羡慕某人express admiration for sb对某人表示倾佩I admire her for the way she solves the problem.我倾佩她解决问题的方式。I admire her for her beauty.我羡慕她的美丽。运用翻译下列句子1) 我们佩服居里夫人的发现。_2) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching._7. 原文再现In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (P2) 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗 哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子拓展 in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in praise of为了表扬in honour of为了纪念in the face of 面对，纵然，即使in hope of 希望in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由管理in search of 寻找in place of 代替A monument has been built in memory of the Peoples heroes.The factory is in / under the charge of the manager.The manager is in charge of the factory.运用 翻译下列句子They are in search of the source of the problem._8. 原文再现These carnival might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. (P2) 狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。辨析 clothing 是最常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣，裤子，内衣等；是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用, clothes是“衣服”，指具体的衣服，不能用作单数，也不能和数词连用。不能说aclothes,fiveclothes, 也不说Theclothesis,而应说Theclothesare。例如： Sheisdressedinhereverydayclothes.她穿着日常穿的衣服。 Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着讲究。 Wheredidyougetyourclothesmade?你的衣服在哪做的？ clothing是衣服、服装的总称，是集体名词，没有复数形式。可以说anarticleofclothing, apieceofclothing一件衣服。例如： Theorphansarewellprovidedwithfoodandclothing.孤儿的衣食供应很充足。 Thisshopsellsmensclothing.这家商店卖男装。若不考虑其细微区别，两者常可换用(注：一个是复数，一个不可数)。如： He spent a lot of money on clothes / clothing. 他花了许多钱买衣服。 cloth的意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”（特别指布料和毛料）。cloth在一般情况下是物质名词，不可数，没有复数，不能与不定冠词连用。例如： apieceofcloth (不能说acloth)一块布料 Thispieceofclothislongenoughforyoutomakeashirt.这块布够你做一件衬衣。 cloth用作桌布，台布，揩布时是可数名词。例如： atable cloth一块桌布 adish cloth一块擦碗布 Thewaiterdriedtheglasswithadirtycloth.那个服务员用一块脏布擦干了玻璃。She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。运用 翻译下列句子Clean the windows with a soft cloth. _9. 原文再现The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (P2) 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。点拨 look forward to 期待，期盼，盼望，to 为介词，Im looking forward to your arrival.The students are looking forward to the winter holiday.含介词to的短语有：pay attention to注意be/become/get used to习惯于stick to坚持get down to 开始、着手 lead to 导致 devoteto 致力于prefer to 比起更喜欢 be sentenced to 宣判 add up to 总计 运用翻译下列句子1). 我们已经习惯了这里的生活。_2). 他把毕生都献给了科学。_10. 原文再现The country , covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。点拨as though 好像，似乎，仿佛相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句,当用在look,seem.smell,taste,sound等系动词之后，引导表语从句，当用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句，无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气，当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：判断条件从句的谓语时态as though/as if从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行一般过去时；系动词一般用wereas though/as if从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生过去完成时，如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时as though/as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生过去将来时would +doIt seems as if the boy has lost his way.那个男孩好像迷路了He looked as though he knew it.他看起来像是知道这件事似的。The yong man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的He looks as if he had known something about it.她好像已经知道一些情况。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.她说了又说好像永远停不下来。运用 翻译下列句子1). The man looked at them all as though he were memorizing them._2) . Sing as though no one can hear you._3). 昨日似乎从来不曾有过。_11. 原文再现 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. (P4) 无论他有多蠢，他总有更蠢的崇拜者。点拨fool n 愚人，白痴，傻瓜vt 愚弄 欺骗 foolish adj愚蠢的make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 fool sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事You cant fool me with that old excuse.运用翻译下列句子1) 难道你没有意识到他们在捉弄你吗？_2) 猴子骗老虎跳进河里。_答案:1.1) We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 2). He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.2. 1) He would starve before stealing. 2) We starve for raw material. 3) 要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.3. 1) making fun of / playing jokes on / playing tricks on 2) D 4. 1) 不劳无获 2) 钟表每小时快两分钟 3) 我最近体重增加，脸色好看多了 4) He gained much profit from reading. 5. 1) was awarded to 2) D 6. 1）We admire Madame Curie for her discovery. 2）这所学校因为教学优秀而受到广泛的赞誉。7. 他们在寻找问题的根源。8. 用块软布擦窗子。 9. 1) We are used to the life here. 2) He devoted himself to science.10. 1) 那人把他们盯着看，好象在使劲记住他们。 2) 尽情歌唱吧，就像没有人聆听一样。3) Yesterday seems as though it never existed.11. 1) Dont you realize they were making a fool of you. 2) The monkey fooled the tiger into the river . Period 3Language points(2)1. 原文再现 But she didnt turn up. (P7) 可现在她却不见人影。点拨turn up 1) 出现，露面，到达Hes still hoping good luck will turn up.Please be patient, he will turn up soon.2) 调大，调高Please turn up the radio.Please turn up the tap.拓展turn down 拧小，拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn in 上交 运用 翻译下列句子1) 我做不出这道数学题，也不知道向谁求教。_2) He promosed to come yesterday,but he didnt _ yet.A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. turn out 2. 原文再现She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. (P7) 他认为她会守信用的。点拨Keep ones word遵守诺言 break ones word食言You must keep your promise if you promised to take the children to the cinema.have a word to say 有句话要说。have a word with 和说一句话。have words with 和争论。in a few words in a /one word 一言以蔽之，要之，总而言之。in other words 换言之，换句话说。word for word 逐字地；一字不变地 .The best way to keep ones word is not to give it.信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！运用 翻译下列句子Once you give someone a promise, you should make it no matter what will happen.This is what is called keep ones word._3. 原文再现Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. (P7) 他不想屏息等她来道歉。点拨 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气 . Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes, with practice.经过练习，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。运用 翻译下列句子1）她深吸了一口气，使自己平定下来。_2) 这位老年人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。 点拨 apologize vi 道歉；谢罪apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因为某事向某人道歉apology n 歉意；道歉make / offer / give an apology to sb for (doing) sth.因为某事向某人道歉She apologized to me for making me angry.运用 翻译下列句子3) 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。_4. 原文再现It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (P7) 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。点拨It is obvious that 很显然，显而易见的是It is obvious to shorten the distance between people and make our life more advantage.显然，它缩短了人们之间的距离并且使我们的生活更加便利。It is obvious that he was fooled from beginning.很显然他一开始就被愚弄了。运用 翻译下列句子1) 很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车._2) However it is obvious that the elephant is not a column._3) 很明显这种解答不能使每一个人满意。_4) It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only dalay the energy crisis._5. 原文再现As Li Fang set off for home, he thought(P7) 李方动身往家走，心里想：点拨 set off 出发，启程；引起，激起动词十介词/副词 .set forth 阐明，陈述set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 .The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。If it should rain tomorrow, we would not set off.万一明天下雨的话，我们就不出发了。They can eat candy and cake and set off firecrackers.他们能吃到各式各样的糖果饼干，还可以玩鞭炮。We must get the right kind of frame to set off the picture.我们得找个合适的镜框把这幅画衬得更加好看。运用 翻译下列句子1）他们第二天一清早就出发了。_2）问题是我们什么时候出发。_3) The miners action might set off sympathy strikes by transport workers._4) Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning._6. 原文再现I dont want them to remind me of her. (P7) 我不想让它们想起她来点拨remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起remind sb to do 提醒某人去做remind sb that- clauseThe pictures reminded me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学生时代。Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。运用 翻译下列句子我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。_7. 原文再现 She would never forgive me . (P7) 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了点拨forgive sb/sth原谅某人/某事forgive sb sth原谅某人某事forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做某事What if I forgive the past?如果我原谅过去又会如何？Forgive me for sending you a sample.请原谅我冒昧地寄样品给您.I will not forgive me if I do not try.但如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。运用 翻译下列句子1）你能原谅我让我再次尝试吗？_2) We can forgive, but never forget._3) Love is slow to anger, quick to forgive._4) 我永远也不会原谅你昨天对我所做的。_5) People need to learn to forgive and be thankful._答案：1. 1) I cant work out the maths problem, and I dont know who to turn to for help. 2) B2. 一旦你给了别人承诺，无论发生什么事，你都得实现它，这个就叫守诺言。”3. 1) She took a deep breath and calmed herself down. 2) The old man was out of breath from climing the stairs3) You must apologize to him for your fault.4. 1) It is obvious that he doesnt know how to repair cars. 2) 但明眼人都知道，大象根本就不是一根柱子。3) It is obvious that this solution wont satisfy everyone. 4) 很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。5. 1) They set off early the next morning. 2) The problem is when we will set off. 3) 矿工的行动可能引起运输工人的同情性罢工。 4) 汤姆和他的爸爸昨天动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。6. I reminded him that he must go home before dark. /. I reminded him to go home before dark.7. 1) Can you forgive me for trying again? 2) 我们可以原谅，但决不能遗忘。 3) 爱是不轻易发怒，却能很快的宽恕。 4) I will never forgive what you did on me yesterday. 5) 人需要学会宽容和感激。Period 4Grammar Modal Verbs一、情态助动词的词法和句法特征：1.除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：We