陈述句与感叹句.doc

.期末复习专项练习之陈述句与感叹句 反馈案课型：复习课 主备人：王翠 审核:初三备课组 上课时间： 2013 年 5月日一、重点导学1陈述句：陈述事实或表达说话人观点的句子。 分类：分为肯定句与否定句。陈述句 肯定句正常语序（主+谓+宾）/主+系+表)倒装句 两种例：1.I bought a book in the bookshop yesterday.2.Here comes the bus.3.We are happy.否定句当V谓为be, have,情态动词时，否定：主+ be/have/V情 +not1. Tom cant swim.2. I am not a student.3.We havent any experience.当V谓为实义动词，否定结构：主+do(does/did)+not+do(动原)1. They didnt watch TV last night.2. I dont like English at all.其它否定词如seldom, never, hardly, nobody,neither, few, little等也构成否定句1. He seldom goes to the cinema.2. I can hardly see anything in the rain.2.感叹句：类别结构例句以what引导What +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a beautiful mountains it is!What +adj.+复数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What great inventions he has made!What + adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!以how引导How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语！How quickly Tom runs!How+adj.+a/an+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How clever a boy he is!练一练： ( )1. Look at the photo of the Smiths._ they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )2.Listen! Someone is playing the piano. -Wow, _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How ( )3._ nice day is it today! Lets go out to play, shall we? -Thats a good idea.A. How a B. What a C. How ( )4. I have just got a postcard from my pen friend.-Let me have a look. Wow. _ nice card! A. What B. What a C. How D. Why( )5._ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 课堂反馈:完成下列感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.-_ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today!_ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day is it today!4. The goldfish is very lovely._ _ the goldfish is!5. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!6. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!7. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!8. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!三、课后巩固单项选择：(中考题集锦)( ) 1.Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is!A. What a B. what C. How a D. How( ) 2. Did you enjoy the concert last night? -Very much. _ wonderful concert it was!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How( )3.Oh, John. _you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )4._useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D.What an( )5._ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )6. _ bad weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )7.Dad, do you like my picture? -_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What beautiful B.How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture( )8.Listen! Lucy is playing the piano. -Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D.What an ( )9._wide the street are! A. What B. How C. What a D.What an ( )10.-_ meeting it is! A. What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important将下列句子改为否定句：1.There are some apples in the basket.There_ _ apples in the basket.2.She watched TV last night.She_ _ TV last night.3.They will go to the movies tomorrow.They_ _ to the movies tomorrow.4.There is something wrong with my bike.There is_ wrong with my bike.5.He has many friends in our class. He_ _ many friends in our class.6. He used to go to school by bus. He_ _ to go to school by bus.7.I think it is possbile to finish the work this week。 I_ think it_ possible to finish the work this week.9. You had better smoke here. _10. He works in the factory._用括号里的感叹词词把下列句子改为感叹句。1. It is wonderful news.(What)_2. The room is very beautiful.( How)_3. He works hard.(How)_4. The children are singing and da