英语写作中常用连接词汇总

1 1 增补 Addition in addition furthermore again also besides moreover what s more similarly next finally 2 比较 Comparison in the same way likewise similarly equally in comparison just as 3 对照 Contrast whereas in contrast on the other hand instead however nevertheless unlike even though on the contrary while 4 因果 Cause and effect because because of for since due to owing to thanks to as a result of accordingly hence so thus 5 强调 Emphasis certainly above all indeed of course surely actually as a matter of fact chiefly especially primarily in particular undoubtedly absolutely most imprtant 6 让步 Concession although though after all in spite of nevertheless still provided while it is true 7 例证 Exemplification for example for instance that is namely such as in other words in this case by way of illustration 8 总结 Conclusion to sum up to conclude in a word in short in brief all in all in all to put it in a nutshell in summary 9 推断 Inference therefore as a result of consequently accordingly so otherwise 10 时间和空间 Time and space afterward after first later then soon outside near beyound above below on the right left in the middle opposite in front of 英语写作中的起承转合英语写作中的起承转合 1 启 A proverb says At present As the proverb says Currently Generally speaking Now In general On the Whole It is clear that Recently It is often said that Without doubt 2 承 First of all Moreover Firstly No one can deny that In the first place Obviously To begin with Of course Also Similarly At the same time Therefore we should realize that 英语写作中常用连接词汇英语写作中常用连接词汇 总总 2 Certainly There is no doubt that In addition What s more In fact It can be easily proved that Meanwhile 3 转 But Still But the problem is not so simple There is a certain amount of truth in this but we still have a problem with regard to However To our surprise Nevertheless Unfortunately On the other hand Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that Others may find this to be true but I do not I think 4 合 Above all In brief Accordingly In conclusion All in all In other words it is hard to escape the conclusion that As a consequence In short As I have shown said stated In sum In summary As has been noted Obviously By so doing On the whole Consequently Presumably Eventually To conclude Finally To sum up In a word To summarize 汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面 英语重形合 hypotaxis 句中各意群 成分都用适当的连接词 connective 介词 preposition 非 限定性动词短语 phrase 或从句 clause 等来表达其相互关系 因而结构严 谨但缺乏弹性 而汉语句法则重意合 parataxis 句中各意群 成分通过内在 的联系贯穿在一起 不一定或很少用连接词 介词 也没有非限定性动词短语 或从句 因此结构松散 但富于弹性 从句子整体来看 意义清楚 不会产生 误解 今天 我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握 而且必须 掌握的连接词 ChronologicalChronological temporal temporal sequencesequence 顺序顺序 At first first firstly second secondly then next eventually in the end lastly later subsequently at the same time simultaneously afterwards finally last but not least 3 AdditiveAdditive 补充补充 And in addition moreover besides above all further furthermore not only but also what is more in the same way ComparisonComparison 比较比较 Likewise equally similarly in comparison correspondingly in the same way ComparisonComparison ContrastiveContrastive 比较比较 对比对比 But however whereas conversely in contrast unlike on the contrary on the other hand yet ConcessiveConcessive 让步让步 However nevertheless even though still yet ExpressingExpressing anan alternativealternative 提出可选项提出可选项 Alternatively on the other hand rather CausalCausal result consequence result consequence 因果因果 Consequently so accordingly as a result for this reason hence thus owing to this that due to this that because of this that therefore with this in mind under these circumstances ExampleExample illustrationillustration 举例举例 For example that is such as for instance thus as follows the following in this case ExplanationExplanation rephrasingrephrasing 解释解释 That is to say in other words namely this means to put it in another way to put it simply Thematising startingThematising starting a a newnew pointpoint 提出新观点提出新观点 With regard to in regard to with reference to turning to as for as far as is concerned GeneralisationGeneralisation hedginghedging 模糊限制语模糊限制语 Generally in general on the whole in most cases normally as a rule in most cases usually for the most part InterpersonalInterpersonal 情感 交际 情感 交际 Fortunately unfortunately certainly luckily needless to say strangely enough 4 Emphasis highlightingEmphasis highlighting 强调强调 Mainly especially notably in particular particularly clearly then ConclusionConclusion 总结总结 In conclusion to conclude finally to sum up in brief therefore Condition deductionCondition deduction 条件条件 Otherwise under the circumstances if so if not in that case otherwise 一 连接词 1 表选择关系或对等关系的连接词 either or neither nor or as well as and both and 2 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词 therefore so as a result as the result of because of due to owing to thanks to 等 3 表时间顺序的连接词 the moment as soon as at first then later meanwhyle at the beginning in the end before long for the first second time the minute 等 4 表转折关系的连接词 yet and yet but while on the contrary on the other hand however at the same time 然而 等 5 表解释说明的连接词 that is that is to say in other words such as for instance and so on etc and the like 等 6 表递进关系的连接词 not only but also what s more what s worse besides in addition worse still moreover above all 等 7 表示总结的连接词 in a word on the whole in short briefly in brief to sum up in all 等 二 常用句型 1 be worth doing 值得做 2 be busy doing 忙着做 3 too to do 太 而不能做 4 so adj adv as to do 如 以致于做 5 It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人 时间做某事 6 sb spends some time doing sth 某人花 时间做某事 5 7 It is adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事是 8 It s up to sb to do sth 应由某人做某事 9 sb have some difficulty trouble in doing sth 某人做某事很费劲 10 The more the more 越 越 11 It s no good use doing sth 做某事没好处 用处 12 sb can do nothing but do sth have no choice but to do 别无他法 只能做某事 13 There be lie stand live 有 14 be about to do sth when 正要做某事这时 15 It was not long before 不久就 It will not be long before 要不了多久就 16 It is 一段时间 since 自 以来 有 时间了 17 It is said that 据说 18 not until till 直到 才 19 祈使句 and or 分句 将来时 20 主语 find consider think it 形容词或名词 不定式 21 so adj adv that 如此 以致于 such n that 22 why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 why do sth 为何做 23 主语 hit strike beat touch grasp seize catch sb 介词 the 表示身体部位的名 词 24 It s time to do sth It s time sb did sth 到做某事的时间了 25 sb devote oneself one s life to sth doing 致力于做某事 26 It happened that sb happened to do sth 碰巧 27 It is was 被强调部分 that who 28 I don t think believee suppose expect that 从句否定前移 29 would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 would rather do 宁愿做 30 There is no doing sth 没必要做 31 主语 have no idea 从句 不知道 32 I doubt whether 从句 我怀疑 I don t doubt that 从句 我不怀疑 6 33 no matter when where what who whether how 从句 主句 无论 34 what who where when do you think 你认为什么 谁 哪里 什么时候 35 used to do 过去常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 as soon as 从句 主句 36 the moment 一 就 immediately 37 no sooner than hardly when 一 就 38 It is possible probable likely that 可能 39 Do you mind if I do Would you mind if I did 我做某事你介意吗 40 wish sb n abj 祝愿某人 三 注意以下过渡词的用法 1 表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin start with in the first place 首先 第一点 immediately 立即 马上 meanwhile in the meantime at the same time 在此期间 同时 7 earlier until now 直到现在 suddenly all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在 岁的时候 as early as 早 的时候 as soon as 一 就 before the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after before dark 天黑后 前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2 表示空间的 to the right left 朝右 左 on the rinht left 在右 左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在 的边上 on top of 在 的顶部 opposite to 与 相对 close to 靠近 near to 在 附近 next to 与 相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在 的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 8 against 靠着 抵着 further on 再往前 3 表示列举和时序 first second third finally firstly secondly thirdly finally first of all next then lastly for one thing for another at the same time at first at last 4 表示列举 for example 例如 namely 即 for instance 例如 that is to say 也就是说 such as 如 take for example 拿 来说 like 像 5 表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与 相比 while 而 still nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与 不同 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 in contrast with 与 成对比 6 表示增补 and 而且 both and 不但 而且 not only but also 不但 而且 9 as well as 不但 而且 also besides furthermore more over 此外 而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了 之外 what s more 而且 更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still what s worse to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7 表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result of 结果 because of on account of 因为 tha