英语词缀练习题

Exercises of Derivation and Word spelling EX1 Complete the following sentences by adding a prefix to the words 1 Rose said that it was fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary 2 The mother dressed the baby then put him in a basin of warm water 3 Though he didn t win any medals in the last sports meet he was not couraged 4 It s possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time 5 Please don t understand what I have said 6 This cloth would be visible to anyone who was fit for the office he held EX2 Add a negative prefix to each group to create words with opposite meaning appear ability agree honest usual expected experienced willing happy lucky fortunately convenient correct capable visible possible polite mature stop smokers understand take fortune lead EX3 Do you know the meaning of the following prefixes Can you list more words with these prefixes Come on re retell en encourage post postwar pre pre reading under underground over overwork sub subway Sino Sino American EX4 Suffix 加后缀时的拼写规则 以不发音 e 结尾的去掉 e 再加后缀 以辅音字母 结尾的变 为 i 再加后缀 satisfy satisfied 以重读辅元辅音节双写最后一个字母再加后缀 sun sunny adj able 加在名词 动词后 可 的 能 的 knowable valuable unforget ful 加在名词后 充满时的量 handful mouthful spoonful 富有 的 充满 的 careful hopeful less careless hopeless use power meaning ive active creative attractive al natural national environmental ous dangerous adventurous famous ish childish selfish an American Indian y 多 的 cloudy windy icy n adj n n ness ness sadness illness darkness ent ence ent ence different patient absent present dependent silent ant ance ant ance important distant ity ity able active similar equal v n n ment ment movement agreement government entertainment t ion t ion te tion te tion ation act action collect invent attract direct product protect suggestsuggest express impress celebrate celebration communicate educate graduate pollute contribute translate liberate inform information transport examine explore admire organize combine 表示表示 人人 er worker writer dancer player or visitor director inspector translator ant servant assistant ist artist pianist journalist cyclist ian musician historian comedian librarian adv ly 区别 adj wards forwards backwards sunwards northwards 另外 s es ing ed er est EX5 Word spelling 义 性 形 1 Tom didn t pass the mid term test because of his 粗心 2 Although they are twins they often have 分歧 in doing things together 3 More and more 西方人 are becoming interested in China 4 Learning to speak a foreign language can 丰富 one s life 5 He is a doctor with 耐心 6 不幸 an accident happened to his brother 7 October 1st is our N Day 8 WTO stands for t