高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选练11.doc

江西丰城市2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练完形填空My son and I were out of town for the weekend. We found a little cafe _1_ decided to have lunch there. After we sat down at our table, I _2_ an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I _3_ have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I knew them. I replied that I _4_， but that they reminded me of my own _5_. When the waitress came over, I asked her if she _6_ them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly mans birthday that day. I wanted to do _7_ for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to _8_ their lunch and gave them some _9_. Some time later, the elderly couple came over to _10_ us. They were so _11_ that someone had bought them _12_ and wanted to meet my son and me. They said that they had been a little _13_ because their own son and daughter seemed to have _14_ his birthday, but they were really cheered up by our friendly _15_. My son was _16_ that I had paid for this couple that we didnt know and asked me _17_ I did it. I smiled at _18_ and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just _19_ like the right thing to do to make this couple smile, _20_ on their birthday. 作者与儿子周末到咖啡馆吃饭，作者看到一对老夫妇，由此想起了自己的祖父母，于是给老夫妇付了饭费，还给了他们一些钱，并向儿子解释了他这样做的原因。1. A. so B. and C. but D. or答案：B此处and表示found与decided为并列关系，均作谓语成分。2. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed答案：Anotice表示“偶然注意到”。3. A. could B. would C. should D. must答案：D根据该句.have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I knew them可以推知。4. A. didnt B. did C. wouldnt D. would答案：A从后面的but可知此处用didnt表示否定意义。5. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren答案：C根据最后一段中的.replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way可知，这对老夫妇让作者想起了自己的祖父母。6. A. loved B. knew C. hated D. met答案：B此处用knew表示“认识”。7. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something答案：D作者想为这对老夫妇做点事情，而不是为他们做所有的事情，故填something。8. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook答案：C根据最后一段中的I had paid for this couple可知，作者为这对老夫妇付了账。9. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists答案：A此处表示作者除给老夫妇支付饭钱外，还给了他们一些钱。10. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank答案：D得到作者的帮助，老夫妇表示感谢。11. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud答案：B作者为这对老夫妇付了账，老夫妇很激动，故选B。12. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods答案：C从第一段的第二句可知。13. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad答案：D根据后文中的but they were really cheered up可知，此处指老夫妇的心情由差变好。14. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned答案：C老夫妇的儿女没来给他们祝寿，儿女们可能把老人的生日忘记了。15. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea答案：Agesture表示“举动；举止”。16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed答案：B作者的儿子对作者的举动感到很奇怪，此处应填surprised。17. A. how B. when C. why D. where答案：C儿子想知道父亲那样做的原因。18. A. him B. her C. it D. them答案：A此处him指作者的儿子。19. A. heard B. said C. tasted D. felt答案：Dfeel like表示“感觉像”。使这对老人感觉高兴是我们应做的事。20. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly答案：Bespecially通常表示有意识地把某人或某事物突出到一个特别与众不同的地位，意为“尤其是；特别是”，常和介词短语或从句连用。阅读理解。Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on.1.Imitation proves useful when you . A.know you are unique B.lose the bslance of lifeC.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_.A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept othersideas4.The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively5. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.【参考答案】15、CBBDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014统一模拟】 Whether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it. Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee they are free. Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed. The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries. In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?67. Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks? A. Most Australians. B. Alison Lane. C. Smith. D. Jones.68. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ? A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation. B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations. C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks. D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.69. Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks? A. For entertainment purpose. B. For scientific research purpose. C. For economic purpose. D. For political purpose.70. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by . A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC. discussing the advantages of animals natural homesD. questioning the way the animals are studied【参考答案】67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【2014模拟调研】 Many of you should not own dogs. Its that simple. The reason is that, if you own a dog,you must train a dog, and many dog owners out there, it is safe to say, have little or no controlover their dogs, because they do not train them. Strong words? MaybeBut they are simple, honest words, as untrained dogs living inresidential neighborhoods bark at will, run loose, and visit and damage neighboring propertieswith their ownersblessings as they deliberately let them run. Take note of the fact that you, the dog owner, cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance（麻烦事）that damages the quality of life in your neighborhood. Theres nothing more annoying to most people than a dog that barks and nothing more confusing than trying to understand the deficient（有缺陷的）mentality of the dog owner who allows his dog to do so.After all, the irresponsible dog owner hears the barking too, and so those who must put up with it are continually left wondering-what are they thinking, are they deaf? Many dog owners believe it is not possible for their dog to be trained, an indication that the owners themselves lack self discipline, and most likely have never really tried to apply discipline to other issues in their lives, not with consistency, or that they are simply lazy and inattentive to their own adult responsibilities at the expense of others. Irresponsible dog owners, though, do train their dogs. A dog is a reflection of its owner.Whatever a dog does (run loose, bark at will, jump on guests entering the front door, soilneighboring lawns) is a result of the decisions of the owner. The choice not to do something isindeed a choice. The good news is that with mere consistency, a dog can be trained rather quickly, in acouple of weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously. Again, that process will be areflection of the owners behavior, and the primary ingredient（要素）in that behavior is notallowing the dog, not even once, to repeat the bad behavior without consequences when told and directed not to. You can stop your dog from barking with simple firm voice commands, direct eye contact, and force of will in a relatively short time, provided you are consistent and a reasonably m