高中动词时态和语态总结

动词时态和语态动词时态和语态常考点常考点 在高考英语中 动词的时态和语态是重中之重 试题在考查固定句式中的 时态和语态的同时 注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态 要了解几种时态的 一些常规规则 答题时要研读题干 搜索出尽可能多的 时间参照信息 尤其 要注意时态的呼应情况 表格 一 时态 标志词 1 一般现在时态 always often usually sometimes seldom never every day week month year once a week twice a week on Sundays 等 in the morning afternoon evening 2 一般过去时态 yesterday the day before yesterday 前天 last week month year two months ago in 1990 in those days long long ago once upon a time just now 刚才 at the age of 5 3 现在进行时态 now at the moment It s four o clock nowadays Look Listen 4 过去进行时态 this that time yesterday at that moment at eight o clock last night from8 to 10 yesterday morning when while 等引导的时间状语从 句等 5 一般将来时态 1 tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning 2 next time next Friday next term next month 3 in 一段时间 in 一段时间 s time 4 soon right away at once 5 by the end of 将来时间 6 later on in the future 6 过去将来时态 1 the next time Friday term month 2 the following month week 3 主句为过去时 宾 语从句中原来的一般将来时要转 换成过去将来时态 7 现在完成时态 1 already yet ever never just before recently lately once twice so far in during the past last 一段时间 2 for 一段时间 since 过去某一时 间 since last since 一段 时间 ago since 从句 8 过去完成时态by the time of by the end of 过 去时间 when before after 过 去时间 up till then 直到那时 up until last night 直到昨晚 常常 用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中 现在完成时态要调整为过去完 成时态 表格 二 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am is are do doesam is are done 一般过去时 was were didwas were done 现在完成时has have donehas have been done 现在完成进行时has have been doing 现在进行时am is are doingam is are being done 过去进行时was were doingwas were being done 过去完成时had donehad been done 将来完成时will shall have donewill shall have been done 一般将来时 will shall do am is are going to do am is are coming leaving am is are to do am is are about to do will shall be done am is are to be done 过去将来时 would do was going to do was coming