高考英语一轮复习 完形填空学生自练题（一）1.doc

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自练题（一）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：道德修养词数：286时间：16Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“Wow！How _1_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is _2_，” Judy said.“But Mrs.Eiffler doesnt want us writing on the _3_，”I responded.“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever _4_，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of _5_Judy also began drawing.I reluctantly(不情愿地) _6_ my friends，but was afraid of being _7_Then Judy had an idea.“Were all righthanded.Lets see who can write their _8_ best using their left hand.”Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“Wed better get this board cleaned off _9_ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) _10_ and began removing our names from the board._11_ came off，but my name!I _12_ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasnt chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt _13_Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still _14_At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It _15_ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never _16_ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I _17_Although over forty years have passed since the event，I _18_ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never _19_Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a _20_ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。1A.useful Bfun Cstupid Dnecessary答案B当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！2A.asleep Binside Coutside Dpresent答案C根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。3A.blackboard BbookCdesk Dfloor答案A根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。4A.exist Bknow Claugh Drefuse答案B根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填know。5A.cloth Bwood Cpaper Dchalk答案D她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。6A.invited BwelcomedCguided Djoined答案D联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。7A.followed Bpraised Ccaught Daffected答案C参见上题解析。8A.address Bclass Cname Ddream答案CJudy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk.my name”也是提示。9A.until Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案BJudy说：“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”10A.bucket Bknife Ceraser Dbox答案C根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。11A.Nothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething答案B所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！12A.proudly BhopefullyChardly Dcarefully答案D作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。13A.weak Bsmooth Cinjured Dbare答案A作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。14A.changed BremainedChid Dlost答案B她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。15A.broke down Btook offCcame off Dslowed down答案C作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“_11_ came off”也是提示。16.A.accepted Bnoticed Ctolerated Dused答案BEiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。17A.agreed BhurriedCfailed Dremembered答案D联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。18A.still BhardlyCnever Dsometimes答案A此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。19A.true BtypicalCimportant Ddifferent答案A“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。20A.clear Bsocial Cguilty Dgood答案C有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big thank you. That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced 32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission 33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage 36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured37 A. if B. why C. when D. how38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed 40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all【参考答案】31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD41-45 DBACC46-50 AACDA 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When I _36_ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “_38_” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by _41_and I often accepted situations I felt _42_by simply coining the phrase Thats China, _43_ China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, _44_, I came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.For example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is _48_at me saying, Youre a _49_ man. Take this off the table,” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?It is not the same with every westerner, and some take _51_ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _52_ you are and how tightly you _53_to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China _54_ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more _55_in China than in my own country.36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse40. A. or B. but C. while D. so41. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards42. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid43. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring44. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture46. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens47. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated48. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique50. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups51. A. more B. less C. further D. longer52. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist54. A. since B. as C. before D .when55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable【参考答案】3640. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second. But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish. After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 . I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 . In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparati