高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（四）1.doc

安徽固镇县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（四）完形填空【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her.I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_16_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.AjoyBvoice Cspeech Dsmile2A.moved BactiveCsatisfiedDproud3A.visited Bemailed Cinterviewed Dphoned4A.agreed Brefused Chesitated Dpaused5A.replied Bdiscovered Cexplained Dknew6A.seriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly7A.blaming Bfooling Cinviting Durging8. Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure9A.on Bby Cwith Din10A.returned Bdisappeared Cspread Dimproved11A.compare BcompeteCsurvive Dstruggle12A.ignoreBdeliver Cface Dreceive13A.cleaning BrepairingCdecorating Dleaving14A.saw Bread Cfound Dnoticed15A.memorial Brelevant Cprivate Dreliable16A.broadcast Bcreate Cpublish Dassess17A.prepare Brecover Cescape Dconcentrate18A.energetic Benjoyable CtypicalDendless19A.experience Bsuccess Cbenefit Daccident20A.attempt Bpretend Cexpect Dafford语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。1解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B12解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13解析： 考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B18解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B19解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D。2016高考完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Watson entered Mr. Smiths office. The Boss was a 41 man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second 42 .“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to 43 that department. Its finished. I m sorry, 44 youll have to go.” “But, sirif I just had a little more time. 45 ,I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“Whats that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an 46 school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star trackman (田径运动员) and the best 47 in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time- a 48 look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We have got to close your 49 , Watson. But you will 50 a new job in another department. It means longer hours-maybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here 51 life.”Watson got out, with 52 in his face. Then the Boss took a 53 from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter 54 : I cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same 55 when youre a cripple (跛脚的人). But dont worry about me, Dad. They have got a good 56 department here. And theres one boy here who is really 57 . Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books 58 . And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I 59 had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something 60 that he wont even know about. Your son, Herbie41.A. hard B. handsome C. stubborn D. cruel42.A. job B. department C. chance D. post43.A. improve B. drop C. reform D. promote44.A. but B. so C. and D. yet45.A. At the same time B. Ahead of schedule C. On occasion D. For the moment46.A. well-known B. distant C. expensive D. ordinary47.A. footballer B. striker C. wrestler D. boxer48.A. excited B. faraway C. determined D. bitter49.A. department B. company C. factory D. branch50.A. get away B. set off C. run out D. take over51.A. for B. on C. to D. of52.A. joy B. bitterness C. surprise D. desperation53.A. book B. letter C. file D. paper54.A. wrote B. read C. told D. printed55.A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere56.A. physics B. mathematics C. biology D. chemistry57.A. tall B. generous C. great D. courageous58.A. away B. off C. over D. around59.A. never B. even C. ever D. already60.A. interesting B. big C. entertaining D. funny完形填空【语篇导读】：这是一则令人伤感的情感故事。一位名叫Watson的部门负责人，因为其所在部门经营不善，老板要关掉该部门，同时要把他解雇。但是因为儿子在一所名校读书急需用钱，所以Watson恳求老板不要解雇他。当老板得知Watson儿子的情况后，决定让他接管另一个部门，让他永久留下来。其实，老板的儿子已经过世，但是他还不知道。或许是因为老板真心的同情心才让Watson留下来。同情心或许是人与人之间最为宝贵的情感之一。同情心让人与人之间变得更加亲密，更加温情，也更加和谐。41. A.下句中“He fired people who didnt do well without giving them”可知，老板是一位“冷酷无情的”人。故答案为A项。此处“hard”意为“（人）冷酷的，无情的(= showing no feeling or sympathy)”。又如：Youre a hard man, Mr. Dawson. 你是个冷酷无情的人，道森先生。42. C. 结合语境，前面说老板是一个冷酷无情的人，此处表达的应是“他总是解雇那些工作没有干好的人，且不给第二次机会(chance)”.43. B. 上文提到，“刚刚过去的一年，Watson负责的部门没有赚钱”，再结合下句“Its finished.”可知，此处表达的是老板要关闭该部门，故正确答案为B项。此处“drop”意为“停止，搁置”。44. A. “Im sorry, but”是一个固定句式，意为“对不起，（但是）”。并列连词but常用语表示歉意的表达后面引起分句，但常常不翻译。45. D. “for the moment”意为“眼下，目前”。句意：眼下，我需要这份工作来（挣钱）维持我儿子在Riverside School就读的费用。46. C. 根据该句中的“salary(薪水)”可知，此处强调的是Riverside School是一所需要费用很高的学校。47. D. 根据下文第57空的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and .”可知，答案应为D项。boxer“拳击手，拳击运动员”。48. B. 结合上下文语境可知，当老板听说了Watson的儿子的情况以后，他静静的做了很长时间，脸上呈现出的应是“若有所思”的表情。“a faraway look”意为“若有所思的表情”。49. A. 根据第二段第一句“ this past year your department hasnt earned money.”可知，答案应为A项。50. D. 根据下文内容可知，老板让Watson留下来，让他去接管(take over)另外一个部门。51. A. “for life”是固定词组，意为“终身，终生”。句意：你可以终身（永远）留在这里。52. C. 根据上下文语境，因为Watson所负责的部门在刚刚过去的一年里没有盈利，老板不但没有解雇他，还让他接管另一个部门，让他永久留下来，这不免让Watson感到“惊讶”(surprise)。53. B. 根据下句“It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School”可知，正确答案应为B项。54. B. 表达“信（报纸、文章）的内容是”，习惯上用read或say。又如：The fist sentence read, “If I should die before you receive the letter”第一句是“假如我在你收到此信以前离开人世，”。55. A. 结合语境可知，此处宜选择A项。句意：我不能说这里的男孩子们比别的男孩子们对我更好。你是一个跛脚的人时，这种情形到处都一样。56. D. 根据下句“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”可知，答案应为D项。即这所学校的化学系是很好的。注意该句中的“department”意为“（大学的）系”。57. C. 根据“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”的介绍可知，Harbie认为那个男孩很是“伟大的，了不起的”(great)。58. D. 结合语境和句意，此处宜选择D项。“throw sth. around”意为“把某东西到处乱扔”。“throw away”意为“扔掉；错过（机会）”,不符合语境。59. C. 句意：他是我曾经所拥有的朋友中最好的一个。“形容词最高级+名词”结构后的定语从句中常用ever加强语气。又如：This is the best story that I have ever read. 这是我所听过的最好的故事。60. B. 因为那个男孩子曾经帮助过Harbie，所以，Harbie说的是“当我长大以后，我想为那个男孩做些事情，做一些他甚至都不知道的重大事情”。注意：此处“big”意为“重要的，重大的”。又如：Buying your own house is a big commitment.给自己买房子可是一件大事。make a big decision 做一个重大决定。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. Many people came to see her 21 her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her 22 pictures glow with life. “The goddess Athene 23 have given you such a gift,” they said. But Arachne tossed her head. “No,” she replied 24 “Ive taught myself everything I know. ” 25 those words, the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson. First she 26 herself as an old woman and 27 Arachnes door. When she opened it, the goddess warned her, “You shouldnt compare yourself with the great Athene. You should be more 28 .” At that Arachne grew very angry. “ Let her come here and have a 29 with me. Then well see whos better at weaving! ” 30 Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began. All day the two contestants wove bright 31 into marvellous pictures. Arachnes was definitely 32 in skill and design. At that Athene grew 33 angry that she hit Archne. At once the girl became smaller and smaller. Her head disappeared and her body became 34 . Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insect-like 35 . As Arachne ran to hide, Athene laughed 36 “You may live, Arachne, but you will do your wea