高考英语一轮复习 书面表达和阅读选习题（一）1.doc

江西瑞昌市2017高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（一）【2016模拟题】书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校英语学习俱乐部将举办一次学习经验交流活动。假如你是成员之一，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己在听、说、读、写方面的成功经验。注意: 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,Id like to share my experience in learning English with you._ All in all, I hope all of you have fun learning English. Thanks for your listening!【参考范文】One possible version:Dear boys and girls,Id like to share my experience in learning English with you.I make it a rule to listen to VOA or the BBC in my spare time to improve my listening. At the same time, I repeat what the speaker says while listening to improve my pronunciation. Besides, watching English movies can combine English learning with relaxation. I always take every chance to speak in class and I am proud of making myself understood in English. Sometimes I practise speaking with my classmates after class. To increase my vocabulary, I have formed the habit of reading English magazines and novels at weekends. I have learned to guess the meaning of new words. In addition, I find keeping a diary in English is helpful.All in all, I hope all of you have fun learning English.（2014北京卷）第一节 (15分) 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意： 1.词数不少于50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Joe【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文中的书信，要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。要点：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗？（1）Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?（2）Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?【参考范文】Dear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.Im sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Joe（2014北京卷）第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意：1. 词数不少于 60. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.【考点】考察看图作文【写作指导】本文属于看图作文。叙述的是李华和同学们向学校建议解决自行车存放的问题。属于记叙文，使用第一人称和一般过去时。要点：1.在自行车存放处前面，我看见很多人都拥挤在一起；2.找到几个同学一起讨论具体解决方法。3.找到校长提出建议；4.校方采纳建议，多开了一个进出的门。看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素。【一句多译】在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。（1）There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school（2）The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school。【参考范文】One possible version There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.书面表达假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：个人情况：年龄、性别、学历个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况承诺：提供最佳服务注意：词数120-150左右，开头语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词：申请apply (v.), application (n.)；志愿者volunteerDear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. _【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.I am a girl of 18. As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college. Whats more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【2012届浙江省宁波市高三“十校联考”考试】书面表达（满分30分）据报道， 大量农民工骑摩托车回家乡过兔年。春节前十天经过广东肇庆境内的摩托车日流量在一万以上。请根据这一消息，以 “Peasant Workers Go to Hometown by Motorcycle”为题用英语按以下要点写一篇100120 字的短文。1. 描述以上有关农民工骑摩托车回家过年的信息。2. 分析原因（如：火车票贵；日夜排队买票；）。 3. 简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。(提示： 肇庆 Zhaoqing) “Peasant Workers Go to Hometown by Motorcycle”_【参考范文】A possible version. Peasant Workers Go to Hometown by MotorcycleIt is reported that a large number of peasant workers choose to ride motorcycles a long way to spend the Rabbit Year at home. During the ten days before the Spring Festival, more than ten thousand motorcycles pass Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province each day. There are reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, the ticket prices are too high for the peasant workers with very low incomes. Secondly, to get the tickets they have to stand in line day and night. Another reason is that its more convenient. Riding motorbikes, its up to them to decide the time and the route of their journey. I hope the government should ensure the safety of the peasant workers and take measures to solve this problem. (120 words)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(2016河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Heres a question for you to answer.What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea.What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody elses country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probably never thought things could be any other way. Switzerlands mountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one country ends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time.There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but dont any more. Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another countrys port, when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea.But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not just for the fish. Sea means trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific._1.What have countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common?A.They have no borders.B.They have no coastline at all.C.They are all surrounded by sea.D.They had long coastlines before.2.Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones?A.Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan.B.Iceland and Madagascar.C.Australia and the United Kingdom.D.Austria and