高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读类演练（2）1.doc

山西孟县2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类演练（2）完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _2_ but whose actions gave a new _3_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _4_.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _5_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _6_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about _7_ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked_8_ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _9_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he _10_ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _11_ mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt _12_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _13_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a _14_ foot！I stood there and the looks of _15_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age _16_ very different lives had met and the one who was _17_ in materials had offered _18_ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and _19_ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_20_and real generosity.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。1A.strong Bbad Clight Dslow解析从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。答案A2A.officially Bpersonally Csimilarly Dgenerally解析从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。答案B3A.benefit Battitude Cmeaning Daward解析作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。答案C4A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter解析根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。答案D5A.searching Bmaking Cblaming Dbegging解析一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。答案D6A.called up Bbroke up Cpulled up Dsped up解析一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。答案C7A.40 B50 C60 D70解析由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。答案C8A.directly Busually Cunwillingly Dfluently解析那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。答案A9A.money Bwater Csand Doil解析由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。答案A10A.posted Bhanded Ckicked Dthrew解析因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。答案B11A.closed Bfull Copen Dempty解析一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。答案C12A.stand Bdelay Cforget Dhelp解析couldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.忘记。答案D13A.bended Bcut Crepaired Dpressed解析因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。答案D14A.relaxed Blarge Cbare Dsingle解析因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。答案C15A.excitement Bastonishment Csadness Dpride解析句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D.骄傲。答案B16A.but Bor Cand Dbefore解析由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。答案A17A.successful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful解析开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。答案A18A.rather Bmore Cother Dbetter解析句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了之外；better than比好。答案B19A.broken Bfell Cstepped Drolled解析句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。答案C20A.surprise Bdisappointment Canxiety Dkindness解析当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。答案D阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院). However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world. Now, its time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now? You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world. B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life. C. The Internet shortens the distance between people. D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world. 2. You are always on business, so. A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computerB. youd better carry several digital devicesC. an iPad will benefit you a lotD. you only read newspapers every day3. Why does the author say “its time to find the most reliable source”? A. You must find the reliable and accurate information. B. You can get all answers to any questions. C. Various websites will offer the same things. D. You should use your head to think over after reading. 4. The purpose of the author is. A. to get us to know more about the usage of InternetB. to advertise for News Daily SpotC. to draw attention to News Daily SpotD. to introduce more famous people5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian? A. To stress he is the most famous in the world. B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website. C. To give answers to the questions above. D. To show off the celebrities of the world. 【参考答案】15、DCDCB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh，dear，”I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?72. The writer has _ children.A. one B. two C. three D. four73. The underlined word “donate” probably means “_”. A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好74. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake75. Which of the following is true?A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B. The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.【参考答案】7275、C A C D阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.Unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway，however，could help put them anywhere.The project, called Hywind，is the worlds first largescale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机)Although it uses a fairly standard 152ton,2.3megawatt turbine，Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology Hywinds creator，the Norwegian company StatoilHydro，has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating windfarm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off shore windmills are planted. Deepsea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmillaseyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best l