高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合练习31.doc

山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读（一轮）综合练习短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the rest of you late！”【参考答案】：As new students at university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class. One professor, however, was intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came his class one morning late，we expected the worst . Then the professor the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the rest of you late！”【2016模拟题】第一节、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericanI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeThey wanted to look around the lake by the boatAfter buying the tickets，we got into a boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe go shoppingThe sellers mustnt speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentencesWe bought some scarves what are made of silkNext，we went to a park but took some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China【短文改错参考答案】When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericansI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeWe wanted to look around the lake by a boatAfter buying the tickets，we got into the boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe went shoppingThe sellers cant speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best to listen to their words carefully and translate the sentenceswe bought some scarves which are made of silkNext，we went to a park and took some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China.短文改错Dear Ming,It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. Im 1._glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are 2._getting used to the local ways of life. 3._As you know, Im still buried in books at school you are 4._so familiar with. What may surprise you are that Im going to 5._the US this July in a summer camp! Surely Im expecting lots 6._of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 7._definitely meet when Im over. As is planning, Im coming 8._to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if youll free then so 9._we could chat about the good older days. 10._Hope to see you soon.Yours,Xiao Lei答案1. for after2. 去掉been3. waysway4. at与school之间插入the5. areis6. inon7. anotherother8. planningplanned9.free前添加be10. olderold【2016高考训练】阅读理解推理判断题。Everybody has one of those days when everything does wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock(闹钟). He tried to shave(刮脸) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. They only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it , there was noc at the door, It was the man to read the electricity meter(表)。 He showed him where the meter was, said good-bay and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.1. Harry had .A. A lucky day B. an unlucky day C. A busy day D. a good day2. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it？A The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.B The only other needed ironing.C He had only one shirt.D He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.3. Harry was taken to the police station because .A. His taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. There was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. A man killed a woman with a knifeD. The murderer(杀人犯)was seen to run away in a taxi4. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. He had been kept by the policeB. There was blood on his shirtC. He was late for workD. He had killed a woman语篇解读 每个人都有背运的时候，Harry 倒霉的一天就这样开始了，早上起床迟到了，剃胡子的时候又把脸弄破了 更倒霉的事情还在后面呢.1. B 主旨大意题。根据文章整个的叙述过程来看应该是讲述他倒霉的一天。文章开头点题。2. A 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段可以判断，他只有两件衬衫，一件坏了，一件还有血，只能穿带血的那件了。3. B 推理判断题，根据对文章的理解，我们可以推断，关键是衣服上的血迹让警察起了怀疑。4. C 推理判断题。从老板的角度来看，他迟到了，员工不遵守工作纪律，所以开除了他。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 My last days of my month-Song trip to Guatemala found me self-reflective and grateful. I had rejoined the living after spending two days in bed, thanks to a terrible period of food poisoning that had me running from both ends.I spent 36-plus hours locked up in my hotel room in a cold sweat and grasping my stomach in pain. There may have been a bit of crying. There also may have been a few out-loud prayers to God begging him to make it stop and asking why I had been chosen to go through this. I should mention that I am not religious. I didnt have a mobile phone and my hotel room was not equipped with a fixed line, so I had no way to get in contact with my mommy or my loving boyfriend so that I could share my suffering. Days later, I had recovered fully. While the bug （虫子） ran its course, I had to give some thanks to the staff at my hotel in Guatemala for being so sweet. They came to check on me on a couple of occasions once they realized I wouldnt/couldnt leave the room. They offered me tea and to call a doctor. I declined both offers but was moved by their kindness. I may get sick often when on the road, but I had to say that the worst thing ever is to get sick while traveling alone. If I am sick, only when people I know and care about are around does it make me feel better. Its not even about them playing Florence Nightingale -sometimes, just having them there and being able to feel their presence is enough to make you feel stronger.1.What is the best title for the text?A. Being ill while travelling B. The worst part of traveling aloneC. Recovering from the illness D. Travelling alone while ill2.Why did the author get sick?A. Because she had wrong medicine. B. Because she travelled too much.C. Because she got a stomachache. D. Because she had poisonous food.3.What happened during my illness?A. I had no food. B. No one helped me. C. I suffered a lot. D. I was bitten by a bug.4.What lesson did I get from the experience?A. Dont get sick while travelling or you cant travel with pleasure.B. Remember to have a mobile phone while travelling or you cant contact relatives.C. Dont travel alone or you will get sick and feel lonely.D. Be grateful for the presence of the people you know and care about.参考答案14、BDCD 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers（幼儿）, no matter how naughty or rude they are, we think it is amusing to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to sound grown-up. Conflicts often appear between parents and children. Reasoning does not seem to work with themIts hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with his parents. Whether it is about some toys, studies, basic affairs, parties or friends, there is always a difference in opinions between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Psychologists say that children should be handled with care. Yes, sure they should be but not at the cost of disrespecting their elders. We are partly responsible for this situation. At an early age we encourage grown-up-like behaviour, just because we find it amusing. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable. Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force. And the use of force is again not a very good idea, as it weakens the childs confidence. Thus this brings us to the conclusion that it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are a reflection of us adults. 1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It is annoying to watch children speak like a grown-up.B. We should de