高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解提升训练211.doc

江苏（淮南市）2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升训练2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers NeededSix months preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.Six months community work in Malawi inPeople to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.Qualifications (条件)：18 years, hard-working and social engagement.Please contact us by email:Part-time Work with Exchange StudentsYOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants (申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states.If interested, please email: or call 88-123-9872.International Summer JobHi, Im an ESL student in China. Im 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I dont need to earn much , just enough in 2 months (July August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is:Call for Native Speakers of EnglishI am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You dont need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. If you are willing to help me, then please email me:1.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?A One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.B One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.C One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.D One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.2.Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?A In some local offices in the U.S.B In an ESL organization in China.C In a preparation program in Denmark.D In an exchange student center in Africa.3.If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact.A BC D4.What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?ATo interview people online. BTo do some housework.CTo offer advice on Child Aid.DTo provide language exercises.参考答案14、ACBD 2016高考英语阅读理解-社会现象类 As we know，many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to themBut，does size really matter？Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)？Do celebrities really have the power to influence people，especially teenagers？For the longest time，many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids actHave you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days？Even，their personal affairs are being followed by kids these daysTake for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate AshleyThey are definitely famous teen starsBut，since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business，their health and body sufferMany kids are aware of this problemBut they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less It is a fact that the media，and especially famous teen celebrities，can influence people powerfullyBut teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take placeTeens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these actsThey use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and coming shows or moviesWith fierce competition，celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parentsMedia，especially as well as the celebrities，have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or badIts good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happeningIf not，parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in ad whats out【小题1】From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan_ Alives an unhealthy lifestyleBlives a rich and happy lifeCdoesnt get any exerciseDsets a good example for teenagers【小题2】According to the writer，why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows？ AThey are tired of schoolBTheir celebrity idols appear in many TV showsCTheyre in their development periodDThey have nothing to do in their spare time【小题3】Many celebrities have to be on diet_ Ato keep healthy to face competitionBto survive under pressureCto keep a slim sizeDto satisfy their teenage fans【小题4】Whats the title of the passage？ AParents responsibilitiesBAdvice on self-controlCBad influences of celebritiesDMedias bad influences 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A traveler was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The travelers face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. When she believed that the head didnt fear any longer, the traveler then let him speak. With a smile, he said, The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap! 16. The children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them because _.A. they didnt want to stop playingB. the traveler forgot to take off the cap on her headC. they didnt want to have their pictures takenD. the traveler was not doing well with her camera17. The traveler made an apology to the head because _.A. she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without telling them beforehand (事先)B. the children would lose their soulsC. she had stayed in the village too longD. she didnt take a picture of the head first18. The traveler explained how to use a camera to the head because _.A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take picturesC. she was afraid of the headD. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing19. When the head smiled, its clear that _.A. the children wanted to play with herB. the traveler didnt know what the children meantC. he wanted the traveler to tell him something elseD. the traveler didnt let him speak20. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The traveler knew something about people in some countries.B. The children wouldnt mind if the traveler took pictures of them.C. The head was afraid that the travelers camera would hurt the children.D. The traveler didnt understand why the children shouted.【参考答案】1620、DADBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next, the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.1.What is the best title for this passage? A. Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Necessities of Problem Analysis D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem2. In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following Except . A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake3. By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People do not analyze the problem they meet. B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C. People may learn from their past experience. D. People can not solve some problems they meet.5. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _.A. in the long run B. in detail C. in a wordD. in the end【参考答案】15、BDCAC 2016高考英语阅读理解-社会现象类The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours. The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival. “For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26. “We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season.” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.” More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season. The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million The line passes t