高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习训练1.doc

湖南怀化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习训练完形填空。It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight_1_.I worked in a_2_doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run_3_than usual.It seemed I was going to be late_4_home and my husband，being the_5_person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe_6_I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to_7_for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for_8_to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just_9_a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be_10_in explaining how to get there，with two other people making_11_.One of them was_12_trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the_13_？”A look of_14_crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there，”I said，which wasnt a_15_since I had just made up my mind to do_16_that.I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right_17_me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to_18_.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband_19_，“So you arent ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes its_20_to be late.”【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。1A.break Bfever Ccold Dheadache解析根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。答案D2A.foreign Bcommon Cbusy Dnoisy解析上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案C3A.earlier Blater Ceasier Dsimpler解析由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。答案B4A.getting Bcooking Ccalling Dworking解析根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。答案A5A.tough Bpunctual Cgenerous Dcareful解析根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案B6A.as Bsince Cwhile Dif解析“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案D7A.pay Bchange Cwait Dsearch解析由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案A8A.opinions Btrouble Cdirections Dmoney解析根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。答案C9A.reached Bvisited Cobserved Dleft解析文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。答案D10A.skilled Bhelpful Cexperienced Dactive解析根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案B11A.comments Bpromises Cjokes Dnoises解析由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。答案A12A.only Bstill Ceven Dever解析这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。答案C13A.station Boffice Chospital Dhotel解析根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。答案C14A.panic Brelief Csadness Dpeace解析女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案B15A.duty Bfact Creason Dlie解析虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。答案D16A.partly Bproperly Cexactly Dperfectly解析作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。答案C17A.across Bbefore Cbeside Dbehind解析作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。答案D18A.go up Bdie downCspeed up Dturn down解析由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。答案B19A.teased Bshouted Cburst Dlaughed解析文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。答案A20A.possible Bspecial Cgood Dsafe解析根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。答案C【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. At first, my 1 made me feel self-conscious and 2 to smile. The money I had to 3 each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. And because I went to 4 out of state, I had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time I needed a(n) 5 in hospital, which was usually every 6 to 8 weeks. I got my braces off for the 6 time at the beginning of my last semester of college. I was 7 with the results, although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off. Through this experience, I learned that you can 8 find something about your appearance that you dont like. If you can 9 it, cool. If not, its not the end of- the world. Once I got over the fact that my 10 was going to be a little rough for a while, I was able to go to parties and have fun. Ive come to that realization, so I would not like to go through this experience again. Thats why my retainer(牙架) 11 in my mouth unless Im cleaning it or eating. If I had 12 my dentists instructions the first time around, I could have saved myself a lot of time and money and 13 some pain and inconvenience. In a few more weeks, Ill 14 have to wear my retainer at night. A few months after that, Ill probably be told that I can stop wearing it 15 . I hope my teeth will be healthy and I will never feel embarrassed again. 1. A. teeth B. shoes C. braces D. glasses 2. A. unable B. willing C. convenient D. unwilling 3. A. pay B. take C. have D. find 4. A. college B. church C. market D. hospital 5. A. realization B. adjustment C. judgment D. instruction 6. A. third B. last C. first D. second 7. A. pleased B. popular C. careful D. comfortable 8. A. rarely B. always C. never D. daily 9. A. use B. lose C. hate D. fix 10. A. face B. smile C. appearance D. mouth 11. A. joins B. fills C. brings D. stays 12. A. followed B. made C. refused D. owed 13. A. received B. accepted C. avoided D. saved14. A. hardly B. seldom C. almost D. only15. A. altogether B. instead C. informally D. partly【参考答案】1-5 CDAAB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 DACDA完形填空本文作者讲述了自己上大学时戴“牙箍”的感受与心理历程。1. C。原词复现。从上句I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知应是“牙箍”(braces)。2. D。从文中self-conscious(害羞的，不自然的)可知作者“不愿意(unwilling)”笑。3. A。根据句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的钱使得我不大愿意花钱在其他事情上。4. A。 原词复现。根据第一句“.my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces at college”可知，应选A。本句句意为“我要去外州上大学”。5. B。根据常识戴“牙箍”一段时间以后应需要医生“调整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此应选B。6. D。根据首句和后文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time Id got them off”可知，现在是第二次，因此应选D。7. A。从后文的让步状语可知，作者对结果还是满意的(pleased)，因此选A。8. B。根据文意及常识可知，每个人总是(always)能发现自己外表上的一些不足，因此应选B。9. D。根据文章意思可知，每个人总能发现自己外表上的不足，如果你能调整（fix）这些不足的话，就很好。10. B。原词复现。从上文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off”可知应选B。11. D。根据常识可知牙架应在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他选项均不符合句意。12. A。固定搭配。句意为“听(follow)牙医的话”，因此应选A。13. C。本句为虚拟语气，与事实相反，从前句saved可知，既节省时间又避免(avoid)疼痛。14. D。句意为“再过几周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。15. A。从上句的只在晚上戴可知，再过几个月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of ArtJacob wanted to be a（n） 42 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 43 in that museum would help himIt was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 44 and people suffered a lotStill the streets were 45 with energy and colorAs he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onHe 46 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 47 Jacob came from a poor familyHis mother believed there was little chance 48 her son could grow up to be a successful painterShe wanted him to aim for something more 49 But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedAlston 50 him how to use paints to make stage setsAs time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio That was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to become an artistMany creative people 52 there to talk about art, literature and historyFrom their 53 ,Jacob learned that history books often 54 the accomplishments of African AmericansHe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black heroHe 55 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 56 French rulingMany people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed 57 admirationTo help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 58 him away from paintingThen something encouraging happenedAn artist named Aug